| Z-class torpedo boat | |
|---|---|
|
Hr._Ms._Z_5.JPG Z-class torpedoboot Z 5 | |
| Class overview | |
| Builders: |
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| Operators: |
 Royal Netherlands Navy Kaiserliche Marine Polish Navy Royal Navy |
| Subclasses: |
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| Built: | 1914-1920 |
| In commission: | 1915-1945 |
| Planned: | 8 |
| Completed: | 12 |
| Lost: | 4 |
| Retired: | 8 |
| General characteristics V105 class | |
| Type: | Torpedo boat |
| Displacement: |
|
| Length: | 62.60 m (205 ft 5 in) |
| Beam: | 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) |
| Draft: | 2.50 m (8 ft 2 in) |
| Propulsion: |
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| Speed: | 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph) |
| Range: |
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| Complement: | 104 |
| Armament: |
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| General characteristics Z 5 class | |
| Type: | Torpedo boat |
| Displacement: |
|
| Length: | 58.5 m (191 ft 11 in) |
| Beam: | 6.06 m (19 ft 11 in) |
| Draft: | 1.71 m (5 ft 7 in) |
| Propulsion: |
|
| Speed: | 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph) |
| Range: |
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| Complement: | 48 |
| Armament: |
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| General characteristics Z 1 class | |
| Type: | Torpedo boat |
| Displacement: |
|
| Length: | 61.32 m (201 ft 2 in) |
| Beam: | 6.31 m (20 ft 8 in) |
| Draft: | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) |
| Propulsion: |
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| Speed: | 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph) |
| Range: |
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| Complement: | 48 |
| Armament: |
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The Z-class torpedo boats were a class of twelve warships that served in the Dutch Koninklijke Marine, German Kaiserliche Marine, Polish Marynarka Wojenna and British Royal Navy. The Royal Netherlands Navy ordered eight Z-class torpedo boats before the outbreak of World War I, four were to be built by the German shipbuilder AG Vulcan Stettin, to be named Z 1 to Z 4, while four others were to be built in the Netherlands; Z 5 to Z 8. After the outbreak of World War I the four ships under construction in Germany where requisitioned for service in the German navy, resulting in the Dutch Navy to order another four ships to be build in the Netherlands. The ships saw action during both World War I and World War II. One of the German ships was lost in World War I, while one Polish and one Dutch ship sank during World War II. Another Polish torpedo boat sank in peacetime due to a boiler explosion.[citation needed]
Ships[]
| Name | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Builder | Fate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V105 class | ||||||
| 1914 | 26 August 1914 | 23 March 1915 | AG Vulcan Stettin | Served in the German Navy during World War I, was assigned to Brazil after the war but sold to Poland. Sank after being attacked by German aircraft on 1 September 1939 being one of the two first ships to sink during World War II as Germany invaded Poland. | ||
| V106 Kaiserliche Marine
|
1914 | 26 August 1914 | 25 January 1915 | AG Vulcan Stettin | Served in the German Navy during World War I and was assigned to Brazil after the war. However she was scrapped in 1920 in Britain. | |
| V107 Kaiserliche Marine
|
1914 | 12 December 1914 | 1915 | AG Vulcan Stettin | Sank by a mine on 8 May 1915. | |
| 1914 | 12 December 1914 | 1915 | AG Vulcan Stettin | Served in the German Navy during World War I and was assigned to Poland after the war. Sank after a boiler explosion on 20 July 1925. | ||
| Z 5 class | ||||||
| 18 February 1914 | 1 April 1915 | 8 February 1917 | Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde | Escaped to England after Germany invaded the Netherlands in World War II, commissioned in to the Royal Navy on 2 March 1942 as HMS Z 5, renamed in May 1943 to HMS Blade. Decommissioned on 9 April 1945 and scrapped in October 1945. | ||
| Z 6 Royal Netherlands Navy
|
18 February 1914 | 15 April 1915 | 8 February 1917 | Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde | Escaped to England after Germany invaded the Netherlands in World War II, decommissioned on 4 October 1940 due to the bad condition of her machinery. Sold for scrap in March 1942. | |
|
Z 7 |
12 May 1914 | 10 May 1915 | 8 September 1916 | Maatschappij Feijenoord | Escaped to England after Germany invaded the Netherlands in World War II. She was heavily damaged after running aground in December 1940 near Holyhead. Put in a dock in Holyhead, but the damage wasn't repaired. Decommissioned on 16 July 1942 and transferred to the Royal Navy on 1 October 1942. The British didn't use the ship and decommissioned her in January 1944 she was scrapped in 1947. | |
|
Z 8 |
12 May 1914 | 23 June 1915 | 22 September 1916 | Maatschappij Feijenoord | Escaped to England after Germany invaded the Netherlands in World War II. Decommissioned and transferred to the Royal Navy on 1 October 1942. Decommissioned from the Royal Navy in January 1944. Scrapped in August 1944. | |
| Z 1 class | ||||||
| Z 1 Royal Netherlands Navy
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1919 | Decommissioned in 1933. | ||||
| Z 2 Royal Netherlands Navy
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1921 | Decommissioned in 1933. | ||||
| Z 3 Royal Netherlands Navy
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30 December 1915 | 23 March 1917 | 21 August 1920 | Nederlandsche Scheepsbouw Maatschappij | Stationed in the IJsselmeer when Germany invaded the Netherlands in World War II. Rammed a dam and was set on fire on 14 May 1940 to prevent being captured. Refloated and scrapped in 1941. | |
| Z 4 Royal Netherlands Navy
|
1921 | Decommissioned in 1933. | ||||
References[]
- Mark, Chris (1997). Schepen van de Koninklijke Marine in W.O. II. Alkmaar: De Alk bv. ISBN 978-9060135228.
- Kimenai, Peter (29 December 2010). "Nederlandse torpedoboten" (in Dutch). Go2War2.nl. http://www.go2war2.nl/artikel/2175/Nederlandse-torpedoboten.htm?page=1. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- Visser, Jan. "Z-class torpedoboats". netherlandsnavy.nl. http://netherlandsnavy.nl/Zclass.htm. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
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The original article can be found at Z-class torpedo boat and the edit history here.