| William Tecumsah Avery | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Member of the United States House of Representatives | In office March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861 | ||
| Preceded by | Thomas Rivers | ||
| Succeeded by | H. Casey Young | ||
| Member of the Tennessee House of Representatives | |||
In office 1843 | |||
| Personal details | |||
| Born | November 11, 1819 Hardeman County, Tennessee | ||
| Died | May 20, 1880 (aged 60) Crittenden County, Arkansas | ||
| Political party | Democratic | ||
| Spouse(s) | Emma Chastelette Jones Avery | ||
| Children | William Thomas Avery II
Harry Edwin Avery Emma Blythe Avery | ||
| Alma mater | Jackson College | ||
| Profession | lawyer
politician | ||
William Tecumsah "Tom" Avery (November 11, 1819 – May 20, 1880) was an American slave owner,[1][2] politician, member of the United States House of Representatives for the 10th congressional district of Tennessee, and Confederate Army officer.
Biography[]
Avery was born in Hardeman County, Tennessee on November 11, 1819, the son of Nathan and Rebecca Jones Rivers Avery. He attended the common schools, graduated from old Jackson College near Columbia, Tennessee in Maury County. He studied law and was admitted to the bar. He moved to Memphis, Tennessee in 1840 and engaged in the practice of law.[3] He married Emma Chastelette Jones in December 1852. They had three children, William Thomas, Harry Edwin, and Emma Blythe.[4]
Career[]
In 1843, Avery was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives. He was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth Congress. He served from March 4, 1857 to March 3, 1861,[5] but he was not a candidate for renomination in 1860.
During the Civil War, Avery served as a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army. He was a clerk of the criminal court of Shelby County from 1870 to 1874. He resumed the practice of law in Memphis, Tennessee.[6]
Death[]
Avery accidentally drowned in Ten Mile Bayou in Crittenden County, Arkansas, opposite Memphis, on May 20, 1880 (age 60 years, 193 days). He is interred at Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis, Tennessee.[7]
References[]
- ↑ "Congress slaveowners". 2022-01-19. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/interactive/2022/congress-slaveowners-names-list/.
- ↑ McGrady, Maddie (2015). "Battling Memory from Memphis: Elizabeth Avery Meriwether as Guardian of the Lost Cause". https://www.rhodes.edu/sites/default/files/McGrady_RIRS_2015.pdf.
- ↑ "William Tecumsah Avery". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=A000347. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
- ↑ "William Tecumsah Avery". Ancestry.com. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:1627334&id=I73595807. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
- ↑ "William Tecumsah Avery". Govtrack US Congress. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/william_avery/400998. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
- ↑ Who Was Who in American History - the Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1975. p. 20. ISBN 0837932017.
- ↑ "William Tecumsah Avery". The Political Graveyard. http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/avery.html. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
External links[]
- William Tecumsah Avery at Find a Grave
- William Tecumsah Avery at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
The original article can be found at William Tecumsah Avery and the edit history here.