| William Howard Dabney | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nickname | Bill |
| Born | September 28, 1934 |
| Died | February 15, 2012 (aged 77) |
| Place of birth | St. John, New Brunswick, Canada |
| Place of death | Lexington, Virginia |
| Allegiance |
 United States of America |
| Service/branch | United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1954–June 30, 1990 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Commands held | India Company, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines; 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, the 9th Marine Regiment, and Headquarters Battalion; NROTC VMI |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Khe Sanh (Hill 881 South), Vietnam War |
| Awards |
Navy Cross Silver Star Legion of Merit Bronze Star(2) Purple Heart Defense Meritorious Service(2) Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry(2) |
| Other work | VMI commandant of cadets (1989–1990) |
William Howard Dabney, (September 28, 1934 – February 15, 2012), was a Colonel in the United States Marine Corps and was awarded a number of medals for actions in the Vietnam War. He also served as the Commandant of Cadets at Virginia Military Institute (VMI) from 1989 to 1990.
Biography[]
Dabney was born in St. John, New Brunswick, Canada on September 28, 1934 to Hugh Keane Dabney (1893–1972) and Mary Hennessey Dabney (1902–1990). He was raised in Panama and Gloucester County, Virginia, graduating from Christchurch School in Middlesex County, Virginia in 1953. He attended Yale University 1953-54 and enlisted in the USMC in 1954. He was discharged and enlisted in the USMCR in 1957. He attended Virginia Military Institute, graduating in 1961. He was commissioned in the USMC in 1960. He was married to Virginia McCandlish Puller in September 1961. She was the daughter of Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller, the most decorated U.S. Marine in history.[1][2]
Dabney served two tours of duty in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. On his first tour from 1967 to 1968 he was in command of India Company, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines, stationed on Hill 881 South during the Battle of Khe Sanh. Dabney was awarded the Silver Star for action on January 20, 1968 on Hill 881 South. He was also the central real-life character in Kenton Michael's Historical fiction titled, "1968". In 2005, Dabney was awarded the Navy Cross for his actions on Hill 881 South from January 21 to April 14, 1968. He also received a Bronze Star and a Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry for actions during that same time period.[1]
On his second tour from 1970 to 1971 he was Senior Adviser, Vietnamese Marine infantry battalion, Khe Sanh, Vietnam. Dabney received a second Bronze Star, two Navy Commendation Medals, a Purple Heart and a second Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry for his service during his second tour.[1]
He received the Defense Meritorious Service Medal during his service as Chief of the Combat Operations Center, National Emergency Airborne Command Post, Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, 1980-1981.[1]
He received the Legion of Merit while serving as Commanding Officer, Headquarters Battalion, Headquarters, Marine Corps, Henderson Hall, 1984-1987.[1]
He also served as the Commandant of Cadets at Virginia Military Institute from 1989 to 1990 and was the Commanding Officer of VMI's NROTC Unit from 1987 to 1990. Dabney retired June 30, 1990.[1]
Dabney died February 15, 2012, at his home in Lexington, Virginia.[2] His parents are buried in the Ware Episcopal Church Cemetery in Glouchester, Virginia.
[]
Date of Action: January 21 to April 14, 1968
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Colonel [then Captain] William H. Dabney (MCSN: 0-80399), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Commanding Officer of two heavily reinforced rifle companies of the Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, THIRD Marine Division (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in connection with operations against the enemy in the Republic of Vietnam from 21 January to 14 April 1968. During the entire period, Colonel Dabney's force stubbornly defended Hill 881S, a regional outpost vital to the defense of the Khe Sanh Combat Base. Following his bold spoiling attack on 20 January 1968, shattering a much larger North Vietnamese Army (NVA) force deploying to attack Hill 881S, Colonel Dabney's force was surrounded and cut off from all outside ground supply for the entire 77 day Siege of Khe Sanh. Enemy snipers, machine guns, artillery, and 120-millimeter mortars responded to any daylight movement on his position. In spite of deep entrenchments, his total casualties during the siege were close to 100 percent. Helicopters were his only source of resupply, and each such mission brought down a cauldron of fire on his landing zones. On numerous occasions Colonel Dabney raced into the landing zone under heavy hostile fire to direct debarkation of personnel and to carry wounded Marines to evacuation helicopters. The extreme difficulty of resupply resulted in conditions of hardship and deprivation seldom experienced by American forces. Nevertheless, Colonel Dabney's indomitable spirit was truly an inspiration to his troops. He organized his defenses with masterful skill and his preplanned fires shattered every enemy probe on his positions. He also devised an early warning system whereby NVA artillery and rocket firings from the west were immediately reported by lookouts to the Khe Sanh Combat Base, giving exposed personnel a few life saving seconds to take cover, saving countless lives, and facilitating the targeting of enemy firing positions. Colonel Dabney repeatedly set an incredible example of calm courage under fire, gallantly exposing himself at the center of every action without concern for his own safety. Colonel Dabney contributed decisively to ultimate victory in the Battle of Khe Sanh, and ranks among the most heroic stands of any American force in history. By his valiant combat leadership, exceptional bravery, and selfless devotion to duty, Colonel Dabney reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.[3]
Awards[]
|
Navy Cross |
|
Silver Star |
  |
Legion of Merit with one Oak Leaf Cluster |
 |
Bronze Star Medal with one Oak Leaf Cluster |
|
Purple Heart |
 |
Defense Meritorious Service Medal with one Oak Leaf Cluster |
 |
Navy Commendation Medal with one Oak Leaf Cluster |
|
National Defense Service Medal |
|
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal |
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 HMM-364.org - Military Biography
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "William H. Dabney". findagrave.com. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=85100771. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
- ↑ "William H. Dabney". Military Times. http://www.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=4498. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
External links[]
- Navy Cross Citation and Silver Star synopsis
- HMM-364.org - Military Biography
- Legacy.com - Obituary
- Find-a-grave obituary
- Military.com - Leatherneck: Hill 881 South by R. R. Keene
- VMI, TAPS - Two Former Commandants Pass This Week
The original article can be found at William H. Dabney and the edit history here.