| William Amherst | |
|---|---|
 Lieutenant General William Amherst | |
| Born | 5 March 1732 |
| Died | 13 May 1781 (aged 49) |
| Place of birth | Sevenoaks, Kent, England |
| Allegiance |
 Kingdom of Great Britain |
| Service/branch | British Army |
| Rank | Lieutenant-General |
| Battles/wars | Seven Years War |
Lieutenant General William Amherst (5 February 1732, in Sevenoaks, Kent – 13 May 1781) was a British military commander. In 1762 during the Seven Years' War he led British forces that defeated a French expedition to Newfoundland at the Battle of Signal Hill.
Early life[]
Amherst was born into a family of lawyers[1] He was the son of Jeffery Amherst and Elizabeth Kerril[2] and his brothers included Field Marshal Lord Amherst and Admiral John Amherst.[3]
Seven Years War[]
Amherst was commissioned as an Ensign in the First Regiment of Foot Guards in 1755.[4] He eventually rose to the rank of Lieutenant General in 1779.[4] As a Lieutenant Colonel, Amherst was instrumental in the re-capture of St. John's from the French in 1762 at the Battle of Signal Hill.[4]
In 1766 he became Member of Parliament for Hythe,[5] and in 1768 he became MP for Launceston until 1774.[6]
In 1769 he built a house in Ryde, on the Isle of Wight. He named the house and estate St John's, after his victory in Newfoundland. The neighbourhood of Ryde that surrounds the house is still known by that name.[7]
He was appointed Adjutant-General to the Forces in 1778:[8] he died while serving in that role in 1781.[9]
Family[]
He married Elizabeth Patterson: their children included Earl Amherst of Arracam, a future Governor-General of India.[4]
Notes[]
- ↑ Chartrand p.24
- ↑ Lundy, Darryl. "A genealogical survey of the peerage of Britain as well as the royal families of Europe". http://www.thepeerage.com/p629.htm#i6283. Retrieved 2008-05-07.[unreliable source]
- ↑ "Jeffrey Amherst". thepeerage.com. http://www.thepeerage.com/p629.htm#i6283. Retrieved 1 December 2010.[unreliable source]
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 The Recapture of St. John's, Newfoundland in 1762
- ↑ "Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages". http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Hcommons4.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-08.
- ↑ "Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages". http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Lcommons1.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-08.
- ↑ Parks and gardens UK, St John's House, (also known as Bishop Lovett Middle School), St John's Ryde, England
- ↑ "No. 11937". 22 December 1778. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/11937/page/
- ↑ Light Infantry
References[]
- Chartrand, René (2000). "Louisbourg 1758: Wolfe's first siege". Oxford: Osprey..
External links[]
The original article can be found at William Amherst (British Army officer) and the edit history here.