United States E-class submarine | |
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![]() USS E-1 (SS-24) lead ship of the class | |
Class overview | |
Name: | E-class submarine |
Builders: | Fore River Shipyard |
Operators: |
|
Preceded by: | D-class submarine |
Succeeded by: | F-class submarine |
Completed: | 2 |
Retired: | 2 |
Preserved: | 0 |
General characteristics | |
Type: | Submarine |
Displacement: |
287 long tons (292 t) surfaced 342 long tons (347 t) submerged |
Length: | 135 ft 3 in (41.22 m) |
Beam: | 14 ft 7 in (4.45 m) |
Draft: | 11 ft 8 in (3.56 m) |
Propulsion: |
Diesel engines, 700 hp (522 kW) Electric motors, 600 hp (447 kW) Twin propellers 120 battery cells 8,486 US gal (32,120 l; 7,066 imp gal) fuel |
Speed: |
14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) surfaced 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) submerged |
Range: |
2,100 nmi (3,900 km) at 11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph) surfaced 100 nmi (190 km) at 5 kn (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged |
Test depth: | 200 ft (61 m) |
Complement: | 20 |
Armament: |
4 × 18 in (457 mm) torpedo tubes 4 torpedoes |
The United States E class submarines were used as coastal and harbor defense submarines prior to World War I. When hostilities broke out, the E class were used as training boats.
The submarines of this class were the first diesel-powered submarine. They were known as "pig boats", or "boats", due to foul living quarters and unusual hull shape.[1]
The E class was also used to test and evaluate tactics and new equipment.
The E class was quickly overtaken by newer long range, ocean going submarines. The class was decommissioned in 1922 to comply with the Washington naval treaty.
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to E class submarines of the United States. |
Ships
References
Submarines, War Beneath The Waves, From 1776 To The Present Day, By Robert Hutchinson.
- ↑ Pike, John (2005-04-27). "SS-24 E-1 Skipjack". globalsecurity.org. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/ss-24.htm. Retrieved 2009-06-10.
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