| USS LSM-478 | |
|---|---|
|
File:ROCS Mei Kun.jpg ROCS Mei Kun | |
| Career (United States) |  |
| Name: | LSM-478 |
| Builder: | Brown Shipbuilding Co., Houston |
| Laid down: | 10 February 1945 |
| Launched: | 3 March 1945 |
| Commissioned: | 7 April 1945 |
| Decommissioned: | 28 May 1946 |
| Honors and awards: | See Awards |
| Fate: | Transferred to France, 1 April 1954 |
| Career (France) |  |
| Name: | L9016 |
| Acquired: | 1 April 1954 |
| Commissioned: | 28 June 1954 |
| Decommissioned: | April 1956 |
| Fate: | Returned to US, April 1956 |
| Career (Taiwan) |  |
| Name: |
|
| Acquired: | November 1956 |
| Commissioned: | November 1956 |
| Decommissioned: | 1973 |
| Reclassified: | LSM-352 |
| Struck: | 1973 |
| Identification: | Pennant number: LSM-252 |
| Fate: | Unknown |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type: | LSM-1-class landing ship medium |
| Displacement: |
|
| Length: | 203 ft 6 in (62.03 m) o/a |
| Beam: | 34 ft 6 in (10.52 m) |
| Draft: |
|
| Propulsion: | 2 × Fairbanks-Morse (model 38D81/8X10, reversible with hydraulic clutch) diesels. Direct drive with 1,440 bhp (1,074 kW) each @ 720 rpm, twin screws |
| Speed: | 13.2 knots (15.2 mph; 24.4 km/h) |
| Range: | 4,900 nmi (9,100 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h) |
| Capacity: | 5 medium or 3 heavy tanks, or 6 LVTs, or 9 DUKWs |
| Troops: | 2 officers, 46 enlisted |
| Complement: | 5 officers, 54 enlisted |
| Armament: | 6 × 20 mm AA gun mounts |
| Armour: | 10-lb. STS splinter shield to gun mounts, pilot house and conning station |
USS LSM-478 was a LSM-1-class landing ship medium in the United States Navy during World War II. The ship was transferred to France as L9016 and Taiwan as ROCS Mei Kun (LSM-252).
Construction and career[]
LSM-478 was laid down on 10 February 1945 at Brown Shipbuilding Co., Houston, Texas. Launched on 3 March 1945 and commissioned on 7 April 1945, Lt. N. R. Briscoe in command. During World War II, LSM-478 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater. She was assigned to occupation service in the Far East from 4 September to 9 November 1945.[1] LSM-478 was decommissioned on 28 May 1946.[2] She was loaned to the French on 1 April 1954.[3]
She was struck from the Navy Register.
The ship was commissioned into the French Navy on 28 June 1954 and renamed L9016.[1][3] She served in the First Indochina War later that year.[4]
L9016 was returned to the US in April 1956 and then transferred to Taiwan in November 1956, in which she was commissioned in November 1956, as ROCS Mei Kun (LSM-252). She was later redesignated LSM-352. Underneath the cover of the night in January 1957, the ship escaped China through Kinmen and small waterways of Jinmen to avoid Communist Army's radar. At 8 in the evening, she lifted her anchor and left Liuluo Bay for Taiwan.[5] The ship was put out of service in 1973 with her fate unknown.
Awards[]
LST-478 have earned the following awards:
- American Campaign Medal
- Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
- World War II Victory Medal
- Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)
Citations[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Landing Ship Medium (LSM)". http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/14/14478.htm.
- ↑ "USS LSM 478 (LSM 478) of the US Navy - American Medium landing ship of the LSM class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". https://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/13065.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 FURTHER INFORMATION & CORRECTIONS: WARSHIP INFORMATION SERVICE. 10. International Naval Research Organization. 1973. pp. 320. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44890242.
- ↑ "* LSM 9016 (1954/1956) *" (in fr). https://www.postenavalemilitaire.com/t9305-lsm-9016-1954-1956.
- ↑ Zhenzheng, Wu (2011). 群英憶往: 陸軍官校第四軍官訓練班入伍生總隊口述歷史. Government Affairs Office of the Ministry of Defense. pp. 273–274. ISBN 9860273154.
Sources[]
- United States. Dept. of the Treasury (1962). Treasury Decisions Under the Customs, Internal Revenue, Industrial Alcohol, Narcotic and Other Laws, Volume 97. U.S. Government Printing Office. https://books.google.com/books?id=BnfPAAAAMAAJ.
- Moore, Capt. John (1984). Jane's Fighting Ships 1984-85. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710607959.
- Saunders, Stephen (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710628886.
- Fairplay International Shipping Journal Volume 222. United Kingdom: Fairplay Publishing Limited. 1967. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Fairplay_International_Shipping_Journal/4b8eAQAAMAAJ.
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The original article can be found at USS LSM-478 and the edit history here.