USS LSM-19

USS LSM-19
File:M-48 tank drives ashore from South Korean ship.jpeg ROKS Girin on 1 January 1991
Career (United States)
Name:	LSM-19
Builder:	Brown Shipbuilding Co., Houston
Laid down:	24 April 1944
Launched:	14 May 1944
Commissioned:	15 June 1944
Decommissioned:	1 July 1946
Struck:	15 November 1974
Identification:	Callsign: NVBK
Honors and awards:	See Awards
Fate:	Transferred to South Korea, 3 July 1956
Career (South Korea)
Name:	Girin (기린)
Namesake:	Girin
Acquired:	3 July 1956
Decommissioned:	28 February 1999
Reclassified:	LSM-658
Identification:	Pennant number: LSM-610
Fate:	Unknown
General characteristics
Class & type:	LSM-1-class landing ship medium
Displacement:	520 long tons (528 t) light 743 long tons (755 t) landing 1,095 long tons (1,113 t) full load
Length:	203 ft 6 in (62.03 m) o/a
Beam:	34 ft 6 in (10.52 m)
Draft:	3 ft 6 in (1.07 m) forward 7 ft 8 in (2.34 m) aft Fully loaded : 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) forward 8 ft 3 in (2.51 m) aft
Propulsion:	2 × Fairbanks-Morse (model 38D81/8X10, reversible with hydraulic clutch) diesels. Direct drive with 1,440 bhp (1,074 kW) each @ 720 rpm, twin screws
Speed:	13.2 knots (15.2 mph; 24.4 km/h)
Range:	4,900 nmi (9,100 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h)
Capacity:	5 medium or 3 heavy tanks, or 6 LVTs, or 9 DUKWs
Troops:	2 officers, 46 enlisted
Complement:	5 officers, 54 enlisted
Armament:	6 × 20 mm AA gun mounts
Armour:	10-lb. STS splinter shield to gun mounts, pilot house and conning station

USS LSM-19 was a LSM-1-class landing ship medium in the United States Navy during World War II. She was later sold to South Korean Navy as ROKS Girin (LSM-610).

Construction and career

LSM-19 was laid down on 24 April 1944 at Brown Shipbuilding Co., Houston, Texas. Launched on 14 May 1944 and commissioned on 15 June 1944, Lt. Edward L. McComb in command.

Service in the United States

During World War II, LSM-19 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater. She took part in the Leyte landing from 20 October to 29 November 1944 and the Ormoc Bay landings from 7 to 8 December 1944. During her Leyte landing, one of the ship's crew was killed which earned him a Purple Heart on 23 October 1944. She participated in the Lingayen Gulf landing from 16 to 18 January 1945, Mariveles-Corregidor from 14 to 28 February 1945, Mindanao Island landings on several occasions (10 March 1945, 17 to 23 April 1945, and 10 to 16 May 1945) and Balikpapan Operations from 26 June to 6 July 1945. LSM-19 was decommissioned on 1 July 1946 at Astoria, Oregon and was put into the Columbia River Pacific Reserve Fleet following the end of her service and later loaned to South Korea.

She was struck from the Navy Register.

Service in South Korea

ROKS Girin was acquired by the South Korean Navy on 3 July 1956 and was commissioned on an unknown date.

Later in her service, she was designated as LSM-658.

She participated in the Team Spirit 1991 and carried South Korean M48 Patton tanks.

She was decommissioned on 28 February 1999 and her fate is unknown.

Awards

LST-19 have earned the following awards:

• American Campaign Medal
• Combat Action Ribbon
• Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (5 battle stars)
• World War II Victory Medal
• Philippines Presidential Unit Citation
• Philippines Liberation Medal (2 awards)

Sources

• United States. Dept. of the Treasury (1962). Treasury Decisions Under the Customs, Internal Revenue, Industrial Alcohol, Narcotic and Other Laws, Volume 97. U.S. Government Printing Office. https://books.google.com/books?id=BnfPAAAAMAAJ. 
• Moore, Capt. John (1984). Jane's Fighting Ships 1984-85. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710607959. 
• Saunders, Stephen (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710628886. 
• Fairplay International Shipping Journal Volume 222. United Kingdom: Fairplay Publishing Limited. 1967. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Fairplay_International_Shipping_Journal/4b8eAQAAMAAJ.