USNS Ponchatoula (T-AO-148)

For other ships of the same name, see USS Ponchatoula.

USNS Ponchatoula (T-AO-148) at sea
Career (United States)
Name:	USS Ponchatoula
Namesake:	Ponchatoula Creek
Ordered:	28 January 1952
Builder:	New York Shipbuilding, Camden, New Jersey
Laid down:	1 March 1954
Launched:	9 July 1955
Commissioned:	12 January 1956
Decommissioned:	5 September 1980
In service:	1980
Struck:	31 August 1992
Identification:	IMO number: 7737092
Honors and awards:	12 campaign stars (Vietnam)
Fate:	Scrapped
General characteristics
Class & type:	Neosho-class oiler
Displacement:	11,600 long tons (11,786 t) light 38,000 long tons (38,610 t) full
Length:	655 ft (200 m)
Beam:	86 ft (26 m)
Draft:	35 ft (11 m)
Propulsion:	2 geared turbines 2 boilers 2 shafts 28,000 shp (20.9 MW)
Speed:	20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Capacity:	180,000 bbl (29,000 m3)
Complement:	USS : 324 USNS : 106 Civilian mariners, 21 Navy
Armament:	2 × single 5"/38 caliber dual purpose guns 6 × twin 3"/50 caliber dual purpose guns

USS Ponchatoula (AO-148) was one of six Neosho-class fleet oilers built for the United States Navy, in service from 1956 to 1992, and named for the Ponchatoula Creek which rises in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, and flows into the Natalbany River, west of Ponchatoula, Louisiana. She was the second U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.

Ponchatoula was laid down at the New York Shipbuilding Corporation, Camden, New Jersey, on 1 March 1954, launched on 9 July 1955, sponsored by Mrs. I. N. Kiland, and commissioned on 12 January 1956.

Service history

After fitting out at Philadelphia, Ponchatoula, the sixth of a class designed to combine speed and large cargo capacity for rapid underway replenishment over extended operational periods, got underway for the Pacific. Arriving at Long Beach, California, on 10 March, she underwent shakedown and training exercises off the California coast and in September deployed to the Far East. En route she assisted SS Venus, a Panamanian merchantman lying helpless on the fringes of two typhoons. Taking Venus in tow on the 26th, Ponchatoula was relieved of her tow on the 28th, and continued on to Sasebo to join the 7th Fleet.

Rotated regularly to the western Pacific, Ponchatoula was homeported at Pearl Harbor in early 1958 and received her introduction to support under hostile conditions while operating with 7th Fleet units during the Quemoy-Matsu Crisis in the fall of that year.

Support for experimental operations highlighted 1962 as she provided POL (petroleum, oil, lubricants) services to Joint Task Force 8 engaged in "Operation Dominic I" (the Christmas Island nuclear test series), then operated with Project Mercury recovery ships during the Sigma 7 splashdown. Repeating that support with Faith 7 in 1963, she shifted to combat operations in October 1964 and deployed to the South China Sea to refuel ships employ the coast of Vietnam. After 279 refuelings, she returned to Hawaiian waters. In June 1965 she participated in recovery operations for Gemini 4, then deployed again to Vietnam. In December she interrupted operations there to support the recovery ships for Gemini 6 and Gemini 7 and in April 1966 returned to Hawaii after having set a new record in the Pacific Fleet by bringing 503 ships alongside, 464 of which she refueled. Deployed to WestPac again in November 1967, she pumped over 74 million US gallons (280,000 m³) of fuel through her hoses before returning home in June 1968. In October she again joined ships in the Pacific splashdown area, this time to recover Apollo 7, the first U.S. three-man flight.

USNS Ponchatoula in 1991.

By 8 December, Ponchatoula was back in the Philippines, whence she got underway for "Yankee Station" in the Gulf of Tonkin on the 15th again to replenish ships operating in support of Allied operations in Vietnam. Ponchatoula earned twelve battle stars for Vietnam War service. In July 1969, she returned home and into 1970 remained in Hawaiian waters.

In 1972 she refueled USS Berkeley (DDG 15) home bound from the Vietnam War.

Decommissioned on 5 September 1980 (Captain Jack C. Presley), Ponchatoula was placed in service with the Military Sealift Command (MSC) as USNS Ponchatoula (T-AO-148) where she served with the Seventh Fleet in the Persian Gulf during Operation Fiery Vigil, Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm. She was badly damaged in a collision with the guided missile cruiser USS Chancellorsville (CG62) in August 1991. The Chancellorsville suffered a steering casualty during underway replenishment operations and heeled sharply to port, ramming the Ponchatoula's starboard side at the Bridge, then sliding down the starboard side of the ship, buckling the upper deck plates of the Ponchatoula to the engine house and damaging the Chancellorsville's hurricane bow and sonar dome. Ponchatoula was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 31 August 1992; her title was transferred to MARAD on 1 May 1999 for lay-up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Suisun Bay, Benicia, California. MARAD listed Ponchatoula still at Suisun Bay in February 2007. She was towed from Suisun Bay on June 5, 2014 to be dismantled in Brownsville, Texas. Her final voyage is chronicled at http://navy.memorieshop.com/Ponchatoula/Last-Voyage.html.

Awards

Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons

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USS Hassayampa earned 12 service stars and participated in the following campaigns:

Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Vietnam Service Medal
Campaigns and Dates	Campaigns and Dates
Vietnam Advisory Campaign 23 - 24 April 1959 6 to 8 September 1963 19 to 21 October 1964 24 October to 6 November 1964 21 to 28 December 1964 25 to 29 January 1965 1 to 15 February 1965 21 February to 16 March 1965	Vietnamese Summer-Fall 1969 9 to 15 and 20 to 26 June 1969
Vietnamese Counteroffensive-Phase II 30 September to 12 October 1966 24 to 31 October 1966 9 to 18 November 1966 3 to 12 and 21 to 26 December 1966 16 to 24 January 1967 7 to 15 and 25 to 28 February 1967 16 to 24 March 1967 2 to 8 April 1967	Sanctuary Counteroffensive 12 May to 7 June 1970 20 to 30 June 1970
Vietnamese Counteroffensive-Phase III 17 to 28 November 1967 11 to 18 and 23 to 28 December 1967 08 to 14 and 21 to 29 January 1968	Vietnamese Counteroffensive-Phase VII 1 to 4 July 1970 17 to 25 July 1970 31 July to 8 August 1970 17 to 27 August 1970 1 to 4 September 1970
Tet Counteroffensive 8 to 17 February 1968 27 February to 8 March 1968 13 to 24 March 1968	Consolidation I 7 to 18 and 23 to 26 August 1971 14 to 28 September 1971 9 to 24 October 1971 9 to 13 November 1971 20 to 30 November 1971
Vietnamese Counteroffensive-Phase IV 05 to 19 April 1968 30 April to 6 May 1968 11 to 18 and 24 to 26 May 1968	Consolidation II 1 to 6 December 1971 9 to 14 and 17 to 22 December 1971 2 January to 8 January 1972
Vietnamese Counteroffensive-Phase VI 16 to 30 December 1968 7 to 16 January 1969 4 to 11 February 1969	Ceasefire Campaign 17 to 29 November 1972 6 to 10 and 20 to 30 December 1972 7 January to 20 January 1973 25 January to 28 January 1972
Tet 69/Counteroffensive 1 to 11 and 17 to 22 March 1969 31 March to 6 April 1969 25 April to 7 May 1969 12 to 21 May 1969

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

• "Ponchatoula". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/p9/ponchatoula-ii.htm. 
• "AO-148 Ponchatoula". Fleet Oiler (AO) Photo Index. http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/19/19148.htm. 
• Wildenberg, Thomas (1996). Gray Steel and Black Oil: Fast Tankers and Replenishment at Sea in the U.S. Navy, 1912-1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/GSBO/index.html. Retrieved 2009-04-28.