Changes: Tomasz Wawrzecki

Revision as of 00:52, 23 June 2019

Tomasz Wawrzecki (1753–1816) was a distinguished Polish politician and military commander, a general of the Polish Army. During Kościuszko's Uprising in Warsaw he succeeded Tadeusz Kościuszko as the commander of the Polish forces. His surrender to Russian troops on November 16, 1794 marked the end of the uprising.

Tomasz Wawrzecki was born March 7, 1753 in his family manor in a small village of Widze (modern Vidzy, Vitsebsk Voblast, Belarus). Little is known of his early life. He was nominated by King Stanisław August of Poland to the rank of Grand Standard-bearer of Lithuania. A strong supporter of reforms of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and then the Kingdom of Poland, he was a member of the Four-Year Sejm and a partisan of the Society of the Friends of the Constitution.

He took part in the Russo-Polish War of 1792. After the outbreak of Kościuszko's Uprising of 1794, Wawrzecki founded and financed a number of military units to fight in the regions of Samogitia and Courland. At the same time he was also a plenipotentiary of the Supreme National Council, the de facto government of Poland. On October 16, 1794, he was promoted by Kościuszko to the rank of Lieutenant General. Following Kościuszko's defeat in the battle of Maciejowice, the Council (on insistence of Hugo Kołłątaj) nominated Wawrzecki as Kościuszko's successor as the commander in chief of the uprising. After the Battle of Praga he withdrew with the remnants of his forces to Radoszyce, where he disbanded his troops and surrendered himself to the Russians.

Kept prisoner until 1796, he was set free by Paul I of Russia and returned to Lithuania. During the existence of the Duchy of Warsaw he collaborated with the Russians. Afterwards Alexander I of Russia made him the minister of justice of the Kingdom of Poland. He died August 5, 1816 in Widze, where he was buried.

External links

Wawrzecki's tomb

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The original article can be found at Tomasz Wawrzecki and the edit history here.

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-[[Image:Tomasz Wawrzecki 1.PNG|166px|right]]
+[[File:Tomasz Wawrzecki 1.PNG|166px|right]]
-'''Tomasz Wawrzecki''' (1753–1816) was a distinguished [[Poland|Polish]] politician and military commander, a general of the [[Polish Army]]. During [[Kościuszko's Uprising]] in [[Warsaw]] he succeeded [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]] as the commander of the Polish forces. His surrender to [[Russia]]n troops on November 16, 1794 marked the end of the uprising.
+'''Tomasz Wawrzecki''' (1753–1816) was a distinguished Polish politician and military commander, a general of the [[Polish Army]]. During [[Kościuszko's Uprising]] in Warsaw he succeeded [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]] as the commander of the Polish forces. His surrender to [[Russia]]n troops on November 16, 1794 marked the end of the uprising.
-Tomasz Wawrzecki was born March 7, 1753 in his family manor in a small village of Widze (modern [[Vidzy]], [[Vitsebsk Voblast]], [[Belarus]]). Little is known of his early life. He was nominated by King [[Stanisław August of Poland]] to the rank of Grand Standard-bearer of Lithuania. A strong supporter of reforms of the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] and then the [[Kingdom of Poland (1791–1795)|Kingdom of Poland]], he was a member of the [[Four-Year Sejm]] and a partisan of the [[Constitution of May 3rd|Society of the Friends of the Constitution]].
+Tomasz Wawrzecki was born March 7, 1753 in his family manor in a small village of Widze (modern [[Vidzy]], [[Vitsebsk Voblast]], Belarus). Little is known of his early life. He was nominated by King [[Stanisław August of Poland]] to the rank of Grand Standard-bearer of Lithuania. A strong supporter of reforms of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and then the [[Kingdom of Poland (1791–1795)|Kingdom of Poland]], he was a member of the [[Four-Year Sejm]] and a partisan of the [[Constitution of May 3rd|Society of the Friends of the Constitution]].
-He took part in the [[Russo-Polish War of 1792]]. After the outbreak of [[Kościuszko's Uprising]] of 1794, Wawrzecki founded and financed a number of military units to fight in the regions of [[Samogitia]] and [[Courland]]. At the same time he was also a plenipotentiary of the [[Supreme National Council]], the de facto government of Poland. On October 16, 1794, he was promoted by Kościuszko to the rank of [[Lieutenant General]]. Following Kościuszko's defeat in the [[battle of Maciejowice]], the Council (on insistence of [[Hugo Kołłątaj]]) nominated Wawrzecki as Kościuszko's successor as the commander in chief of the uprising. After the [[Battle of Praga]] he withdrew with the remnants of his forces to [[Radoszyce]], where he disbanded his troops and surrendered himself to the Russians.
+He took part in the [[Russo-Polish War of 1792]]. After the outbreak of [[Kościuszko's Uprising]] of 1794, Wawrzecki founded and financed a number of military units to fight in the regions of Samogitia and Courland. At the same time he was also a plenipotentiary of the [[Supreme National Council]], the de facto government of Poland. On October 16, 1794, he was promoted by Kościuszko to the rank of [[Lieutenant General]]. Following Kościuszko's defeat in the [[battle of Maciejowice]], the Council (on insistence of [[Hugo Kołłątaj]]) nominated Wawrzecki as Kościuszko's successor as the commander in chief of the uprising. After the [[Battle of Praga]] he withdrew with the remnants of his forces to [[Radoszyce]], where he disbanded his troops and surrendered himself to the Russians.
-Kept prisoner until 1796, he was set free by [[Paul I of Russia]] and returned to Lithuania. During the existence of the [[Duchy of Warsaw]] he collaborated with the Russians. Afterwards [[Alexander I of Russia]] made him the minister of justice of the [[Congress Poland|Kingdom of Poland]]. He died August 5, 1816 in Widze, where he was buried.
+Kept prisoner until 1796, he was set free by Paul I of Russia and returned to Lithuania. During the existence of the [[Duchy of Warsaw]] he collaborated with the Russians. Afterwards Alexander I of Russia made him the minister of justice of the [[Congress Poland|Kingdom of Poland]]. He died August 5, 1816 in Widze, where he was buried.
 ==External links==
 * [http://www.radzima.org/photo/vi/br/vidz/vibrvidz03-01.jpg Wawrzecki's tomb]
+{{Wikipedia|Tomasz Wawrzecki}}
-{{Authority control|VIAF=21402485}}
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
-| NAME              = Wawrzecki, Tomasz
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Polish politician
-| DATE OF BIRTH     = 1753
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
-| DATE OF DEATH     = 1816
-| PLACE OF DEATH    =
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Wawrzecki, Tomasz}}
 [[Category:1753 births]]
 [[Category:1816 deaths]]
-[[Category:People from Braslaw Raion]]
+[[Category:People from Braslaw District]]
 [[Category:Generals of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
 [[Category:Generals of the Kościuszko Uprising]]
 [[Category:Kościuszko insurgents]]
 [[Category:Members of the Great Sejm]]
-[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)]]
 [[Category:Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus]]
 [[Category:Russian officials in Congress Poland]]
-{{Poland-mil-bio-stub}}