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Thomas Sidney Jesup
Thomas Sidney Jesup
Brigadier General Thomas Sidney Jesup
13th quartermaster General of the United States Army
Born (1788-12-16)December 16, 1788
Died June 10, 1860(1860-06-10) (aged 71)
Place of birth Berkeley County, West Virginia
Place of death Washington, D.C.
Resting Place Oak Hill Cemetery
Washington, D.C.
Allegiance US flag 15 stars United States of America
Service/branch U.S. Army
Years of service 1808–1860
Rank Union army brig gen rank insignia Brigadier General

Brigadier General Thomas Sidney Jesup, USA (December 16, 1788 – June 10, 1860) was an American military officer known as the "Father of the Modern Quartermaster Corps". He was born in Berkeley County, West Virginia. He began his military career in 1808, and served in the War of 1812, seeing action in the battles of Chippewa and Lundy's Lane in 1814, where he was wounded. He was appointed temporary Adjutant General and Quartermaster General on May 8, 1818 by President James Monroe.[1]

In 1836, while Jesup was still officially Quartermaster General, President Jackson detached him first to deal with the Creek tribe in Georgia and Alabama, and then to assume command of all U.S. troops in Florida during the Second Seminole War (1837–1842).[2] His actions in violating truces to capture Seminole leaders, such as Osceola, provoked controversy. At the conclusion of the hostilities, Jesup returned to his official post.[1]

During the Mexican-American War, Jesup traveled from his headquarters in Washington, D.C. to oversee the supplying of troops in Mexico. He served as Quartermaster General for 42 years, holding the record for the longest continual service in the same position in U.S. military history. He died in office in Washington, D.C. at age 72.[1]

Legacy and honors[]

  • Jesup, Georgia, Lake Jesup, Florida, and Fort Jesup, Louisiana were named in his honor.
  • 1976, Jesup was inducted into the Quartermaster Hall of Fame.[1]

References[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Brigadier General Jesup, father of the Quartermaster Corps, US Quartermaster Foundation
  2. Jahoda, Gloria. The Trail of Tears: The Story of the American Indian Removals 1813-1855. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. New York. 1975. ISBN 0-03-014871-5.

Further reading[]

Military offices
Preceded by
George Gibson
Quartermaster General of the United States Army
1818–1860
Succeeded by
Joseph E. Johnston
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