Conceptual design phase[]
On 15 December 2010, Turkey's Defence Industry Executive Committee (SSIK) decided to design, develop, and manufacture an indigenous next generation air-to-air combat fighter which would replace Turkey's F-16 fleet and work together with the F-35.[10] Funding equivalent to US$20 million was allocated for a 2-year conceptual design phase that will be performed by TAI.[11] TAI officials have stated that the Conceptual design phase should be complete in late 2013, with a report being prepared and served to the Prime Minister for approval of the development phase budget and framework.
TAI and Tusaş Engine Industries (TEI) will lead the design, entry and development processes of the fighter jet. TEI will focus more on the production of the airplane's engines to be completed by 2015, while TAI will develop the airframe and other components. The studies will reveal how much the fighter jet would cost, which mechanical and electronic systems would be employed and included, and a wider perspective of the opportunities and challenges in military aviation.[12]
Partnership with Saab AB[]
During a State visit of the President of Turkey to Sweden on the 13th of March 2013, Türk Havacılık ve Uzay Sanayii A.Ş (Turkish Aerospace Industries, TAI) signed an Agreement with Sweden's SAAB which stipulates as follows:[4][5][13][14]
- SAAB will provide technological design assistance for Turkey's TF-X program;
- TAI has the option to Purchase SAAB's Fighter Jet design unit.
Technical Features[]
Fuselage[]
Huseyin Yagci, TAI's chief engineer on the TF-X programme has stated that all three conceptual designs thus far feature a design optimised for low radar cross-sectional density, internal weapons bays, and the ability to super cruise, features associated with fifth generation fighter jets.[1]
Radar[]
ASELSAN is currently developing a highly advanced AESA radar which will use gallium nitride (GaN) technology for the TFX program.[15]
Avionics and network data links[]
The TF-X will be integrated from the cockpit to accompanying UAV's (most likely the TAI Anka) through encrypted datalink connections.[16]
Engine[]
TAI official have reported that they hoped to acquire the Pratt & Whitney F135 engine for commonality with the F-35, however due to US export issues this may not eventuate and TAI is also simultaneously negotiating with backup suppliers. As a result of the aforementioned, TAI is looking at the General Electric F110-GE-132 that powers the Block 60 F-16. For the twin-engine versions of the TFX TAI officials are exploring the possibility of using the Eurojet’s EJ230, an up-rated version of the EJ200 that powers the Eurofighter Typhoon.[15]
Procurement[]
The Turkish Air Force intends to procure 250+ TFX in 2020 and integrate them in a network-centric Air Force structure consisting of F-35, F-16 Block 50+, Future Unmanned Combat Aircraft, Airborne Stand-Off Jammers and the Boeing 737-AESA Peace Eagle AWACS.[citation needed]
Program Cost and Budget[]
Turkish Aerospace Industries has stated that the TFX program will cost $80 billion and that this figure would be $120 billion if costs of engine development are included.[17]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "IDEF 2013: TAI reveals fifth generation fighter designs". IHS, Inc., Jane's Defence Weekly, janes.com. May 8, 2013. http://www.janes.com/products/janes/defence-security-report.aspx?ID=1065979007&channel=defence.
- ↑ "Pic of the day: Turkey's plans to join the stealth fighter club". Foreign Policy Group, LLC., killerapps.foreignpolicy.com. May 9, 2013. http://killerapps.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/05/09/pic_of_the_day_turkey_is_trying_to_join_the_stealth_fighter_club.
- ↑ "Turkey’s Future Fifth Gen Fighter Fleet". Penton, aviationweek.com. May 10, 2013. http://www.aviationweek.com/Blogs.aspx?plckBlogId=Blog:27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7&plckPostId=Blog%3A27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7Post%3A5ca53832-b72a-4138-8df6-b3a46e18fea8.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Turkey to Replace F-16s With Local Jets". Hürriyet Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık A.Ş., hurriyetdailynews.com. March 29, 2013. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-to-replace-f-16s-with-local-jets.aspx?pageID=238&nID=43867&NewsCatID=374.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Bets open on Turkey’s first fighter aircraft". Hürriyet Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık A.Ş., hurriyetdailynews.com. March 20, 2013. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/bets-open-on-turkeys-first-fighter-aircraft.aspx?pageID=238&nID=43266&NewsCatID=345.
- ↑ "Jet Trainer and Fighter Aircraft Conceptual Design Project". Turkish Aerospace Industries Inc., tai.com.tr. April 11, 2013. https://www.tai.com.tr/en/project/jet-trainer-and-fighter-aircraft-conceptual-design-project.
- ↑ "Turkey holding rival talks on aircraft with Koreans, Swedes". Hürriyet Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık A.Ş., hurriyetdailynews.com. August 22, 2011. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=lira-strengthened-first-day-in-three-as-oil-price-falls-2011-08-22.
- ↑ "Turkey - Jet Trainer Aircraft (T-X) and Fighter Aircraft". GlobalSecurity.org, globalsecurity.org. April 11, 2013. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/tu-t-x.htm.
- ↑ "DUBAI: TAI launches study on Turkish-built next generation fighter". Reed Business Information, flightglobal.com. April 11, 2013. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/dubai-tai-launches-study-on-turkish-built-next-generation-fighter-364893/.
- ↑ "Turkey ready to produce first national fighter jet". Feza Gazetecilik A.Ş., todayszaman.com. 15 June 2011. http://www.todayszaman.com/news-247512-turkey-ready-to-produce-first-national-fighter-jet.html.
- ↑ "Jet Trainer Aircraft and Fighter Aircraft Conceptual Design Project". SSM, ssm.gov.tr. 11 April 2013. http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/Sayfalar/proje.aspx?projeID=147.
- ↑ "Deal for production of first Turkish fighter jet signed". Feza Gazetecilik A.Ş., todayszaman.com. 23 August 2011. http://www.todayszaman.com/news-254664-deal-for-production-of-first-turkish-fighter-jet-signed.html.
- ↑ "Yerli uçak için çok önemli adım" (in Türkçe). Hürriyet Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık A.Ş., hurriyet.com.tr. March 20, 2013. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/22854571.asp.
- ↑ "Türkiye SAAB ile Masaya Oturdu". Dünya Süper Veb Ofset A.Ş, dunya.com. February 7, 2013. http://www.dunya.com/turkiye-saab-ile-masaya-oturdu-180806h-p1.htm. (Turkish)
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Future Turkish Fighter Concepts Revealed at IDEF 13". ainonline.com. May 17, 2013. http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/ain-defense-perspective/2013-05-17/future-turkish-fighter-concepts-revealed-idef-13.
- ↑ "TAI TFX / F-X Experimental Fifth Generation Fighter Concept". Military Factory, militaryfactory.com. June 18, 2013. http://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp?aircraft_id=1085.
- ↑ "Bu ay sonu yerli uçağa karar verilecek". kokpit.aero. Sept 3, 2013. http://kokpit.aero/yerli-sava-ucagi-tasarimi-ssm-toplantisi.
The original article can be found at TFX (Turkey) and the edit history here.
TX/FX | |
---|---|
One of the Three Concept Design | |
Role | Multirole fighter[citation needed] |
Manufacturer | TAI |
Introduction | Designated to be mid 2020s |
Status | Under development |