Swedish military areas (Swedish language: Militärområde , Milo) were multi-service commands of the Swedish Armed Forces. The commander of a military area, the Militärområdesbefälhavare (also militärbefälhavare), commanded the Swedish Army divisions stationed in the region, the regional naval command, the regional air defence sector as well as the lower regional subdivision defence areas that made up the military area. The commander answered directly to the Supreme Commander. The military areas in the modern form were created in 1966, and each area was named according to the geographical area they covered. Several changes were made, such as creating or merging areas, until all military areas were disbanded in 2000.
Military areas[]
1942–1966[]
From 1942, Sweden was divided into seven military areas (numbered I-VII). In connection with an organizational change in 1966, a name change was also implemented. The military areas took over the operational command, that is, the military area was responsible for the war planning in its area in the event of war.
English name | Swedish name | Location | Active |
---|---|---|---|
I Military Area | I. militärområdet | Kristianstad | 1942–1966 |
II Military Area | II. militärområdet | Östersund | 1942–1966 |
III Military Area | III. militärområdet | Skövde | 1942–1966 |
IV Military Area | IV. militärområdet | Stockholm Strängnäs |
1942–1963 1963–1966 |
V Military Area | V. militärområdet | Stockholm Karlstad |
1942–1942 1942–1966 |
VI Military Area | VI. militärområdet | Boden | 1942–1966 |
VII Military Area | VII. militärområdet | Visby | 1942–1966 |
1966–1990s[]
In connection with an organizational change in 1966, a name change was carried out in the military areas. The military areas took over the operational command, that is, the military area was responsible for war planning in the area in the event of war. Furthermore, the number of military areas was reduced when the VII Military Area, which included Gotland, amalgamated into a command within the Eastern Military Area.
Designation | English name | Swedish name | Location | Active | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Milo S | Southern Military Area | Södra militärområdet | Kristianstad | 1966–2000 | Previously the I Military Area |
Milo NN | Lower Norrland Military Area | Nedre Norrlands militärområde | Östersund | 1966–1993 | Previously the II Military Area |
Milo V | Western Military Area | Västra militärområdet | Skövde | 1966–1993 | Previously the III Military Area |
Milo Ö | Eastern Military Area | Östra militärområdet | Strängnäs | 1966–1991 | Previously the IV Military Area |
Milo B | Bergslagen Military Area | Bergslagens militärområde | Karlstad | 1966–1991 | Previously the V Military Area |
Milo ÖN | Upper Norrland Military Area | Övre Norrlands militärområde | Boden | 1966–1993 | Previously the VI Military Area |
MKG | Gotland Military Command | Gotlands militärkommando | Visby | 1966–2000 | Previously the VII Military Area Incorporated into Milo Ö, but remains as a staff. |
1990s-2000[]
The 1966 organization lasted until the years 1991 and 1993, when the six military areas were amalgamated and formed three areas and a command.
Designation | English name | Swedish name | Location | Active | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Milo S | Southern Military Area | Södra militärområdet | Kristianstad | 1966–2000 | Milo V was incorporated in Milo S in 1993. |
Milo M | Middle Military Area | Mellersta militärområdet | Strängnäs | 1991–2000 | Formed by merging of Milo B and Milo Ö. |
Milo N | Northern Military Area | Norra militärområdet | Boden | 1993–2000 | Formed by merging of Milo NN and Milo ÖN. |
MKG | Gotland Military Command | Gotlands militärkommando | Visby | 1966–2000 | Transferred to Milo M in 1991. |
See also[]
References[]
- Braunstein, Christian (2003) (in Swedish). Sveriges arméförband under 1900-talet. Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 5. Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-4-5. 8902928.
- Holmberg, Björn (1993) (in Swedish). Arméns regementen, skolor och staber: [en uppslagsbok] : en sammanställning. Arvidsjaur: Svenskt militärhistoriskt bibliotek (SMB). ISBN 91-972209-0-6. 7796532.
The original article can be found at Swedish military areas and the edit history here.