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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| − | | honorific_prefix = |
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| name = Stephen Blucke |
| name = Stephen Blucke |
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| − | | honorific_suffix = |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| caption = Stephen Blucke, a [[Black Loyalist]], in the service of the [[British Army]] |
| caption = Stephen Blucke, a [[Black Loyalist]], in the service of the [[British Army]] |
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| − | | native_name = |
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| − | | native_name_lang = |
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| − | | birth_name = |
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| birth_date = c. 1752 |
| birth_date = c. 1752 |
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| birth_place = [[Barbados]], [[British Empire]] |
| birth_place = [[Barbados]], [[British Empire]] |
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| death_date = c. 1795 (aged 43) |
| death_date = c. 1795 (aged 43) |
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| death_place = [[British Canada]], [[British Empire]] |
| death_place = [[British Canada]], [[British Empire]] |
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| − | | resting_place = |
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| − | | resting_place_coordinates = |
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| − | | monuments = |
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| − | | residence = |
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| years_active = 1777–1783 |
| years_active = 1777–1783 |
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| − | | agent = |
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| occupation = soldier, colonizer, teacher |
| occupation = soldier, colonizer, teacher |
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| − | | known_for = |
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| title = Colonel |
| title = Colonel |
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| − | | term = |
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| − | | other_names = |
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| − | | religion = <!-- Religion should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> |
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| − | | denomination = <!-- Denomination should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> |
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| children = Isabel Gibbons |
| children = Isabel Gibbons |
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| − | | parents = |
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| − | | relatives = |
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| module ={{Infobox military person|embed=yes |
| module ={{Infobox military person|embed=yes |
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| allegiance = {{Flag|Kingdom of Great Britain}} |
| allegiance = {{Flag|Kingdom of Great Britain}} |
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| rank = Colonel (honorary rank) |
| rank = Colonel (honorary rank) |
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| battles = [[American Revolutionary War]] |
| battles = [[American Revolutionary War]] |
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| − | *Raids in Monmouth County, |
+ | *Raids in Monmouth County, Province of New Jersey (1779-1780) |
| commands = [[Black Company of Pioneers]] (1777-1780) and [[Black Brigade (Loyalist)|Black Brigade]] (1780-1783) |
| commands = [[Black Company of Pioneers]] (1777-1780) and [[Black Brigade (Loyalist)|Black Brigade]] (1780-1783) |
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}} |
}} |
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| spouse = Margaret Coventry |
| spouse = Margaret Coventry |
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| − | | partner = |
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}} |
}} |
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| − | '''Stephen Blucke''' (born c. 1752) was a [[Black Loyalist]], in the [[American Revolutionary War]], and one the commanding officer, of the British Loyalist provincial unit, the [[Black Company of Pioneers]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The good Americans: the loyalists in the American Revolution |last=Brown |first=Wallace |page=203 |year=1969 |publisher=[[William Morrow and Company]] |isbn=}}</ref>The "Black Pioneers" were a [[Black Loyalist]] company, of soldiers, who worked labor detail, for the [[British Army]]. |
+ | '''Stephen Blucke''' (born c. 1752) was a [[Black Loyalist]], in the [[American Revolutionary War]], and one the commanding officer, of the British Loyalist provincial unit, the [[Black Company of Pioneers]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The good Americans: the loyalists in the American Revolution |last=Brown |first=Wallace |page=203 |year=1969 |publisher=[[William Morrow and Company]] |isbn=}}</ref> The "Black Pioneers" were a [[Black Loyalist]] company, of soldiers, who worked labor detail, for the [[British Army]]. |
==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Latest revision as of 19:07, 24 January 2021
| Stephen Blucke | |
|---|---|
| Born |
c. 1752 Barbados, British Empire |
| Died |
c. 1795 (aged 43) British Canada, British Empire |
| Occupation | soldier, colonizer, teacher |
| Years active | 1777–1783 |
| Title | Colonel |
| Spouse(s) | Margaret Coventry |
| Children | Isabel Gibbons |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |
 Kingdom of Great Britain |
| Service/branch |
 British Army |
| Years of service | 1775–1783 |
| Rank | Colonel (honorary rank) |
| Commands held | Black Company of Pioneers (1777-1780) and Black Brigade (1780-1783) |
| Battles/wars |
|
Stephen Blucke (born c. 1752) was a Black Loyalist, in the American Revolutionary War, and one the commanding officer, of the British Loyalist provincial unit, the Black Company of Pioneers.[1] The "Black Pioneers" were a Black Loyalist company, of soldiers, who worked labor detail, for the British Army.
Early life
American Revolutionary War
Black Company of Pioneers
Black Brigade
After the death of Black Loyalist and guerrilla leader Colonel Tye in 1780, Stephen Blucke was given the honorary rank of "Colonel" and took command, of another Black Loyalist unit, a group of military associators, known as the infamous "Black Brigade", until the end of the war.[2]
Like, many exiled, Black Loyalists, he came to the Maritimes, in British Canada, after the war and settled in Birchtown, Nova Scotia, in 1783[3] and became a teacher and taught at one of the Bray Schools.[4] He has been referred to as "the true founder of the Afro-Nova Scotian community".[5]
Death
See also
- Black Nova Scotians
References
- ↑ Brown, Wallace (1969). The good Americans: the loyalists in the American Revolution. William Morrow and Company. p. 203.
- ↑ Jonathan D. Sutherland, African Americans at War, ABC-CLIO, 2003, pp. 420–421, accessed 4 May 2010
- ↑ Clarkson, John (1971). Clarkson's mission to America 1791–1792. Public Archives of Nova Scotia. p. 191.
- ↑ Loyalists and Layabouts, p. 219, note 68
- ↑ Barry Cahill. Stephen Blucke: The Perils of Being a "White Negro" in Loyalist Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia Historical Review. 1999. No.1, p. 129
External links
- Gail Ito, Blucke, Colonel Stephen ( --1792) at blackpast.org
- Black Loyalists - Stephen Blucke
The original article can be found at Stephen Blucke and the edit history here.