| Soviet destroyer Stroynyy (1965) | |
|---|---|
|
File:STROYNY.jpg Stroynyy on 28 July 1989 | |
| Career (Russia) |   |
| Name: |
|
| Namesake: | Stroynyy |
| Builder: | Mykolayiv Shipyard, Mykolayiv |
| Laid down: | 20 April 1963 |
| Launched: | 28 July 1965 |
| Commissioned: | 15 December 1966 |
| Decommissioned: | 12 April 1990 |
| Identification: | Pennant number: 619, 705 |
| Fate: | Scrapped, 1994 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type: | Kashin-class destroyer |
| Displacement: | 3,950 tons standard |
| Length: | 146 m (479 ft) |
| Beam: | 15.8 m (52 ft) |
| Draught: | 4.8 m (16 ft) |
| Propulsion: |
|
| Speed: | 35 kn (65 km/h; 40 mph) (4 gas turbines on full power) |
| Range: | 3,500 nmi (6,480 km; 4,030 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) |
| Complement: | 320 |
| Armament: |
|
| Aircraft carried: | 1 x Ka-25 series helicopter |
| Aviation facilities: | Helipad |
Stroynyy was a Kashin-class destroyer of the Russian Navy.[2][3]
Development and design[]
Late 1950s and 1960s - this is an era of great changes in the history of the navy, an era of new opportunities and new weapons. This was primarily due to the emergence of sea-based nuclear missiles, which turned submarines into strategic weapons. The appearance of nuclear power plants on submarines has greatly increased their autonomy, cruising range, underwater speed and, as a consequence, the severity of the threat they create.[4]
From the very beginning, two options for the main power plant were considered - a traditional steam turbine (STU) and a gas turbine (GTU). The latter, due to its lightness and compactness (specific gravity 5.2 kg / l. From. Versus 9 kg / l. From.), Reduced the ship's displacement from 3600 to 3200 tons and increased efficiency. In addition, starting from a cold state took 5-10 minutes for the GTU compared to the several hours required for the STU. For these reasons, the option with gas turbine engines was adopted.
The armament of the new ship was innovative. For the first time in Soviet shipbuilding, it was equipped with two anti-aircraft missile systems (M-1 "Volna"). Each complex consisted of a two-boom launcher ZIF-101, a Yatagan control system and a magazine with two rotating drums for 8 V-600 missiles each.[5]
Construction and career[]
Stroynyy was laid down on 20 April 1963, and launched on 28 July 1965 by Mykolayiv Shipyard in Mykolayiv. She was commissioned on 15 December 1966.
On 12 April 1990, she was decommissioned and scrapped in 1994.
Gallery[]
References[]
- ↑ "Project 61 Kashin class Project 61 Kashin Mod class Guided Missile Destroyer". http://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/row/rus/61.htm.
- ↑ Kostrichenko, V. V. Поющие фрегаты. Large anti-submarine ships - project 61. Prostokishin A. A. Marine collection № 1999-01 (025).
- ↑ Nikolsky, V.. USSR Navy 1945-1991. Kuzin V.
- ↑ Sims P., Bosworth M., Cable C., Fireman H. (March 2005). Historical Review of Cruiser Characteristics, Roles and Missions.. Washington D.C.: SFAC Report Nо. 9030-04-C1.
- ↑ Kostrichenko, V. V. (1991). Поющие фрегаты. Large anti-submarine ships of project 61. - Series "Морская коллекция". Prostokishin A. A.. pp. 1–32.
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The original article can be found at Soviet destroyer Stroynyy (1965) and the edit history here.