The term six-star rank is based on the proposed, but never adopted, insignia of six-stars for the U.S. rank of general of the armies.
In 1955, a six-star rank insignia and promotion to general of the armies was proposed in Congress for General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, but the proposal was shelved.[1][2][3]
In 1976, George Washington was posthumously awarded the American supreme rank of general of the armies, which was described in an Oregon newspaper as a six-star rank.[4] At his death in December 1799, Washington was a three-star lieutenant-general.[5] Although Congress created a higher rank of general of the armies in March 1799, President John Adams did not submit Washington's name for confirmation and so the rank was not awarded in Washington's lifetime.[4] Two hundred years later, as part of the United States Bicentennial celebrations, Congress passed a joint resolution (sponsored by Representative Mario Biaggi[4]) on September 28, 1976, calling for Washington to be posthumously promoted to the highest possible rank above all other ranks in the United States Army forever.[4][5] President Gerald Ford signed the order on October 12,[4] with an effective date of July 4, 1976.[5] Representative Lucien Nedzi, who opposed the resolution, said the rank was "superfluous and unnecessary ... it is like the Pope offering to make Christ a cardinal."[4]
References[]
- ↑ Foster, Frank C. (2011) United States Army Medal, Badges and Insignias, Medals of America Press, ISBN 9781884452673, page 19
- ↑ Weintraub, Stanley (2007) 15 Stars: Eisenhower, MacArthur, Marshall: Three Generals Who Saved the American Century, Simon & Schuster, ISBN 9781416545934, page 488
- ↑ Korda, Michael (2009) Ike, HarperCollins, ISBN 9780061744969, page 190
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 George Washington Wins Promotion to Six-Star Rank, Eugene Register-Guard, October 12, 1976
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Grier, Peter (March 2012) "The Highest Ranking", Air Force Magazine, vol. 95, no. 3
See also[]
- List of United States military leaders by rank
- Admiral of the Navy (United States)
- Highest military ranks
- Generalissimo
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Pay grade / Branch of service | Officer candidate |
O-1 | O-2 | O-3 | O-4 | O-5 | O-6 | O-7 | O-8 | O-9 | O-10 | O-11 (Obs.) |
Special grade | |
Approximate insignia[1][2] | [2] | |||||||||||||
Air Force | Cadet / OT / OC | 2d Lt | 1st Lt | Capt | Maj | Lt Col | Col | Brig Gen | Maj Gen | Lt Gen | Gen | GAF[3] | [5] | |
Army | CDT / OC | 2LT | 1LT | CPT | MAJ | LTC | COL | BG | MG | LTG | GEN | GA[3] | GAS[3] | |
Marine Corps | Midn / Cand | 2ndLt | 1stLt | Capt | Maj | LtCol | Col | BGen | MajGen | LtGen | Gen | [5] | [5] | |
Navy | MIDN / OC | ENS | LTJG | LT | LCDR | CDR | CAPT | RDML | RADM | VADM | ADM | FADM[3] | AN[3] | |
Coast Guard | CDT / OC | ENS | LTJG | LT | LCDR | CDR | CAPT | RDML | RADM | VADM | ADM | [5] | [5] | |
Public Health Service | [OC] | ENS | LTJG | LT | LCDR | CDR | CAPT | RADM | RADM | VADM | ADM | [5] | [5] | |
NOAA Corps | OC | ENS | LTJG | LT | LCDR | CDR | CAPT | RDML | RADM | VADM |
[4] | [5] | [5] | |
[2]Unofficial 1945 proposal for General of the Armies insignia; John J. Pershing's GAS insignia: ; George Dewey's AN insignia: [3] Rank used for specific officers during World War II and Korea only, not permanent addition to rank structure [4] Grade is authorized by the U.S. Code for use but has not been created [5] Grade has never been created or authorized |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
W-1 | W-2 | W-3 | W-4 | W-5 | |
Air Force | WO1[1] | CWO2[1] | CWO3[1] | CWO4[1] | CWO5[1] |
Army | WO1 | CW2 | CW3 | CW4 | CW5 |
Marine Corps | WO1 | CWO2 | CWO3 | CWO4 | CWO5 |
Navy | WO1[1] | CWO2 | CWO3 | CWO4 | CWO5 |
Coast Guard | WO1[1] | CWO2 | CWO3 | CWO4 | [2] |
Public Health Service | [2] | [2] | [2] | [2] | [3] |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
[3] | [3] | [3] | [3] | [3] |
[2] Grade is authorized for use by U.S. Code but has not been created [3] Grade never created or authorized |
The original article can be found at Six-star rank and the edit history here.