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Sirindhorn

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Sirindhorn
Princess Sirindhorn in 2016
Princess of Thailand
Personal details
Born 2 April 1955(1955-04-02) (age 69)
Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall
Dusit Palace, Bangkok, Thailand
Religion Buddhism
Signature

Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (Thai language: มหาจักรีสิรินธร, Thai pronunciation: [mā.hǎː t͡ɕàk.krīː sì.rīn.tʰɔ̄ːn]; rtgs: Maha Chakkri Sirinthon; born 2 April 1955), formerly Princess Sirindhorn Debaratanasuda Kitivadhanadulsobhak (Thai language: สมเด็จพระเจ้าลูกเธอ เจ้าฟ้าสิรินธรเทพรัตนสุดา กิติวัฒนาดุลโสภาคย์; rtgs: Sirinthontheppharattanasuda Kitiwatthanadunlasophak), is the second daughter of King Bhumibol Adulyadej.[1][lower-alpha 1]

Thais commonly refer to her as "Phra Thep" (Thai language: พระเทพ), meaning "princess angel". Her title in Thai is the female equivalent of the title once held by her brother, King Maha Vajiralongkorn.[3] The Thai constitution was altered in 1974 to allow for female succession, thus making her eligible for the throne.[4]

Having been the eldest female child of the royal family (excluding Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya, who married a foreign commoner), her position is comparable to a princess royal.[5]

Early life[]

Birth[]

Sirindhorn was born on 2 April 1955 at Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace. The third child of King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit. As the royal couple has only one son, the Thai constitution was altered in 1974 to allow for female succession. This made Sirindhorn second-in-line to the throne (after Vajiralongkorn) until the birth of Princess Bajrakitiyabha in 1978.

In December 2012, Sirindhorn was briefly hospitalised to remove calcium deposits.[6]

Early education[]

File:Princess sirinhorn 01.jpg

Princess working

Sirindhorn attended Kindergarten, Primary and Secondary at Thailand's most exclusive school: The Chitralada School which was established for the children of the Royal Family and Palace staff.[7]

She ranked first in the National School Examinations in primary level (grade 7) in 1967, in upper secondary level (grade 12) in 1972, and fourth in the National University Entrance Examination in 1975.[8]

Higher education[]

In 1975 she enrolled in the faculty of arts at Chulalongkorn University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts, first-class honours and a gold medal in history in 1976.[8]

From 1976 she continued her studies in two graduate programs concurrently, obtaining a Master of Arts in Oriental epigraphy (Sanskrit and Cambodian) in 1980[8] and also archaeology from Silpakorn University and in 1980. From October 1977, she studied Sanskrit in Bangkok for two years under the tutelage of renowned Sanskrit scholar Satya Vrat Shastri.[9] In 1978, she obtained a Master of Arts in Pali and Sanskrit from Chulalongkorn University.[7]

In 1981 she enrolled in a doctoral program at Srinakharinwirot University, and was awarded a PhD in developmental education in 1987.

In 1984 she earned a certificate from the Asian Regional Remote Sensing Training Centre at the Asian Institute of Technology where she studied for two months.[10]

In April 2001 she won a scholarship in Chinese culture at Peking University in China where she studied the course for a month.[11]

Works and interests[]

นายกรัฐมนตรี กราบบังคลทูลรายงาน สมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุด - Flickr - Abhisit Vejjajiva

Princess Sirindhorn in 2011

Aside from her passion for technology, she holds degrees in history and a doctorate in educational development. She teaches at the history department of the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy, where she is the nominal head of the department. In addition to Thai, she speaks fluent English, French and Mandarin Chinese, and is currently studying German and Latin. She translates Chinese literature into Thai.[12]

She is also a skilled performer and avid promoter of Thai traditional music.

Like her father Bhumibol Adulyadej, Princess Sirindhorn holds radio amateur with the call sign HS1D.[13]

Scholarship[]

The University of Liverpool introduced a prestigious new scholarship in honour of Sirindhorn. One full scholarship will be awarded annually to enable a Thai student to study at Liverpool to complete a one-year taught Masters programme. The scholarship is open to all subjects in which a one-year taught Masters programme is offered; however, priority will be given to those students who wish to study in a subject area associated with Princess Sirindhorn such as science, information technology, medicine, the arts, geography, history, and languages. To be eligible for the scholarship, applicants must be a Thai national and already hold an offer to study a one-year taught Masters programme at the University of Liverpool.

Titles, styles, honours and awards[]

Styles of
Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand
Standard of HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (since 5 May 2019).svg
Reference style Her Royal Highness
Spoken style Your Royal Highness
Royal Monogram of Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn

Royal monogram

Royal Flag of Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn

Royal Cypher Flag

Titles[]

  • 2 April 1955 – 5 December 1977: Her Royal Highness Princess Sirindhorn Debaratanasuda
  • 5 December 1977 – present: Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
    • 5 December 1977 – 5 May 2019: Somdech Phra Debaratanarajasuda Chao Fa Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Rathasimagunakarapiyajati Sayam Boromrajakumari
    • 5 May 2019 – present: Somdech Phra Kanishthadhiraj Chao Krom Somdech Phra Debaratanarajasuda Chao Fa Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Maha Vajiralongkorn Vararajabhakti Sirikicakarini Biryabadhana Rathasimagunakarapiyajati Sayam Boromrajakumari

Style[]

The Princess' style and title in full as of 5 May 2019: Her Royal Highness Princess Somdech Phra Kanishthadhirajachao Krom Somdech Phra Debaratanarajasuda Chao Fa Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Maha Vajiralongkorn Vararajabhakti Sirikijakarini Biryabadhana Rathasimagunakarapiyajati Siam Boromrajakumari of Thailand.[lower-alpha 2]

Military rank[]

Volunteer Defense Corps of Thailand rank[]

Academic rank[]

Honours[]

National honours[]

  •  Thailand: Knight Grand Cordon with Chain of the Order of the Royal House of Chakri[19][20][21][22][23]
  •  Thailand: Knight Grand Cordon with Chain of the Order of the Nine Gems[24][25]
  •  Thailand: Knight Grand Cordon with Chain of the Order of Chula Chom Klao, Special Class[24][26][27][28]
  •  Thailand: Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant[27][29]
  •  Thailand: Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown
  •  Thailand: Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Direkgunabhorn[27]
  •  Thailand: Member of the Royal Decoration King Bhumibol Adulyadej[30][31][32]
  •  Thailand: Member of the Royal Decoration King Vajiralongkorn
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej Rajaruchi Royal Medal
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the Freemen Safeguarding Medal, First Class[33]
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the Dushdi Mala Medal[33][34]
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the Border Service Medal[33]
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the Chakra Mala Medal[33]
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the Boy Scout Citation Medal, First Class[33]
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the Red Cross Medal of Appreciation, First Class[33]
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej Silver Jubilee Medal[33]
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn Investiture Medal
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the Bicentennial Medal of the Rattanakosin Kingdom
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the 50th Birthday Medal of Queen Sirikit
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the 84th Birthday Medal of Princess Mother Srinagarindra
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the 60th Birthday Medal of King Bhumibol Adulyadej
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the Longest Reign Commemorative Medal
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the 60th Birthday Medal of Queen Sirikit
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej Golden Jubilee Medal
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the 6th Cycle Birthday Medal of King Bhumibol Adulyadej[34]
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the 72nd Birthday Medal of Queen Sirikit
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej Diamond Jubilee Medal[27]
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the 7th Cycle Birthday Medal of King Bhumibol Adulyadej[27]
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the 60th Birthday Medal of Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn
  •  Thailand: Recipient of the Commemorative Medal on the Occasion of the Coronation of H.M. King Rama X

Foreign honours[]

Awards[]

  •  Austria: International Union of Nutritional Sciences Award[53]
  •  China: Chinese Language and Culture Friendship Award[54]
  • China Chinese Literature Foundation of Chinese Writers Association: Understanding and Friendship International Literature Award[11]
  •  India: Indira Gandhi Prize[55]
  •  India: Padma Bhushan award for 2017
  •  India: World Sanskrit Award
  •  Philippines: Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service[56]
  • United StatesPennsylvania University of Pennsylvania: International Education Leadership Award

Honorary degrees[]

National
  • Bangkok Chulalongkorn University: Veterinary medicine
  • Bangkok Srinakharinwirot University: Pharmacy
  • Bangkok Thammasat University: Chinese Studies of Humane Letters
  • Bangkok Thammasat University: Environmental Science
  • Bangkok Thammasat University: Technology
  • Thailand Chiang Mai University: Geography[57]
  • Thailand Chiang Mai University: Thai language[58]
  • Thailand Chiang Mai University: Botany
  • Thailand Asian Institute of Technology: Technology[10][59]
  • Thailand Burapha University: Public Health
  • Thailand Burapha University: Information Technology
  • Thailand Burapha University: Chinese language
  • Thailand Suranaree University of Technology: Physics
  • Thailand Khon Kaen University: Agriculture
  • Thailand Prince of Songkla University: Agriculture
  • Thailand Ubon Ratchathani University: Geography
Foreign
  •  China:
    •  Hong Kong - The University of Hong Kong: Doctor of Letters[60]
    • Peking University: Chinese language[61]
  •  Japan - Tokai University: Engineering[62]
  •  Philippines - University of the Philippines Los Baños: Law[63]
  • United States:
    •  California - Pomona College: Doctor of Humane Letters[64]
    •  Indiana - Indiana University Bloomington: Doctor of Humane Letters[65]
    •  Illinois - Northern Illinois University: Doctor of Humane Letters[66]
    •  Maryland - Johns Hopkins University: Doctor of Humane Letters[67]
    •  Massachusetts - Bay Path University: Doctor of Humane Letters[68]

Honorary titles[]

  •  China: People’s Friendship Ambassador[69]
  •  United Nations: Special Ambassador of the World Food Programme for School Feeding[53]
  •  UNESCO: UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for "Empowerment of Minority Children through Education and through the Preservation of Their Intangible Cultural Heritage"[53]

Eponyms[]

Institutions[]

National[]

A number of academic and research institutions in Thailand are named after her:

  • Princess Sirindhorn's College, Mueang Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Pathom Province.
  • Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre[70]
  • Mahachakri Sirindhorn and Boromrajkumari Building, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.[71]
  • Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Center, Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok.[72]
  • Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Music Library, Mahidol University, Bangkok
  • Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (SIIT), Thammasat University, Bangkok.[73]
  • Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut's Institute of Technology North Bangkok.
  • Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum, Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai Campus, Hat Yai, Songkhla Province.
  • Sirindhorn Observatory, Chiang Mai University, Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai Province.
  • Princess Sirindhorn Neutron Monitor, a Galactic cosmic ray detector at Thailand's highest mountain, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province.
  • Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center, Srinakharinwirot University, Onkarak Campus, Nakhon Nayok Province
  • Princess Maha Chakri Award Foundation

Foreign[]

Places[]

  • Amphoe Sirindhorn of Ubon Ratchathani Province
  • Sirindhorn Dam stops the Dom Noi River in Sirindhorn, Ubon Ratchathani Province.
  • Sirindhorn Museum (Phu Kum Khao Dinosaur Museum), Phu Kum Khao Dinosaur Research Center, Sahatsakhan, Kalasin Province.
  • Sirindhorn Observatory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University
  • Princess Sirindhorn Stadium, is a sports stadium in Si Racha, Chonburi Province.

Fauna[]

Several fauna species are named after her, including:

  • Eurochelidon sirintarae (Princess Sirindhorn bird or white-eyed river martin), a critically endangered swallow first described in 1968.
  • Phricotelphusa sirindhorn (panda crab). It was described in Crustaceana in 1989.
  • Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae, a sauropod herbivore dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous period. It was described in 1994.
  • Sirindhorna khoratensis, a hadrosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous. It was described in 2015.
  • Acanthosquilla sirindhorn (panda mantis shrimp). It was described in Crustaceana in 1995.[74]
  • Tarsius sirindhornae, an ancient primate.[75]
  • Streptocephalus sirindhornae, a freshwater fairy shrimp. It was described in the Journal of Crustacean Biology in 2000.
  • Macrobrachium sirindhorn, a freshwater prawn. It was described in Crustaceana in 2001.
  • Trigona sirindhornae, a bee.
  • Sirindhorn thailandiensis (princess moth).
  • Loxosomatoides sirindhornae, a freshwater kamptozoan. It was described in Hydrobiologia in 2005.

Flora[]

Numerous plant species have been named after her:

  • Sirindhornia spp., orchids:
    • Sirindhornia pulchella can only be seen in Doi Chiang Dao National Park, blooming from April to June.
    • Sirindhornia mirabilis can only be seen in Doi Hua Mot in Tak Province, blooming during May and June.
    • Sirindhornia monophyla can be seen in Doi Hua Mot in Tak Province from March to June, as well in Myanmar and China.
  • Other plant species include:
    • Bauhinia sirindhorniae (sam sip song pra dong), a vine of the pea family. It was described in the Nordic Journal of Botany in 1997.
    • Magnolia sirindhorniae (Princess Sirindhorn's magnolia)
    • Thepparatia thailandica Phuph. or Khruea thepparat malvaceae. Thepparat is a part of her royal title. It was described in the Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) in 2006.[76]
    • Impatiens sirindhorniae Triboun & Suksathan, 2009. It was described in Gardens' Bulletin Singapore.

Notes[]

  1. ↑ *From 5 December 1977 to 5 May 2019, her full ceremonial title was Somdech Phra Debaratanarajasuda Chao Fa Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Rathasimagunakornpiyajat Sayamboromrajakumari[2] (Thai language: สมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดา เจ้าฟ้ามหาจักรีสิรินธร รัฐสีมาคุณากรปิยชาติ สยามบรมราชกุมารี; rtgs: Somdet Phra Theppharat Rat Suda Chao Fa Maha Chakkri Sirinthon Ratthasima Khunakon Piyachat Sayam Borommaratchakumari).
    After Vajiralongkorn's coronation, Sirindhorn was invested of the title Somdech Phra Kanishthadhiraj Chao Krom Somdech Phra Debaratnarajsuda Chao Fa Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Maha Vajiralongkorn Vorarajbhakti Sirikitchakarinibirayabadhana Rathasimagunakornpiyajat Sayamboromrajakumari (Thai language: สมเด็จพระกนิษฐาธิราชเจ้า กรมสมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดา เจ้าฟ้ามหาจักรีสิรินธร มหาวชิราลงกรณวรราชภักดี สิริกิจการิณีพีรยพัฒน รัฐสีมาคุณากรปิยชาติ สยามบรมราชกุมารี; rtgs: Somdet Phra Kanitthathirat Chao Krom Somdet Phra Theppharat Rat Suda Chao Fa Maha Chakkri Sirinthon Maha Wachiralongkon Woraratchaphakdi Siri Kitcha Karini Phirayaphat Ratthasima Khunakon Piyachat Sayam Borommaratchakumari).
  2. ↑ (สมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดา เจ้าฟ้ามหาจักรีสิรินธร รัฐสีมาคุณากรปิยชาติ สยามบรมราชกุมารี; rtgs: Somdet Phra Theppha Rat Ratcha Suda, Chao Fa Maha Chakkri Sirinthon, Ratta Sima Khunakon Piya Chat, Sayam Boromma Ratcha Kumari)

References[]

  1. ↑ "Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn"
  2. ↑ "Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn's Activities". http://www.sirindhorn.net/HRH-biography.en.php. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  3. ↑ Backman, Michael, "Thai riches hinged on wise king's prodigal son" The Age, 28 June 2006.
  4. ↑ Kershaw, Roger (2001). "Monarchy in South East Asia: The faces of tradition in transition". Routledge. p. 153. 
  5. ↑ McCargo, Duncan (2010). "Thailand". Regional Oulook: Southeast Asia 2010-2011. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 55. 
  6. ↑ "Princess Sirindhorn leaves hospital". Bangkok Post. 2012-12-27. http://www.bangkokpost.com/breakingnews/328136/princess-leaves-hospital. Retrieved 20 Sep 2014. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Sut.ac, education information Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Pattayamail, more education information
  9. ↑ Wiriyapong, Nareerat (16 October 2017). "Scholar for life". Bangkok Post. https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/news/1343243/scholar-for-life. Retrieved 17 October 2017. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Asian Institute of Technology, degree information
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Peking University, scholarship and award information Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
  12. ↑ http://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Plush/Story/A1Story20130401-412771.html
  13. ↑ http://www.dx-qsl.com/famous-ham-radio-operators.html
  14. ↑ http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2539/B/006/1.PDF
  15. ↑ http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2535/D/055/1.PDF
  16. ↑ http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2529/D/103/1.PDF
  17. ↑ http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2543/D/082/12.PDF
  18. ↑ http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2534/D/050/2593.PDF
  19. ↑ https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/e0/6c/e7/e06ce7923a24dc0b9789d896bb002807.jpg
  20. ↑ "File:Princess Sirindhorn 2009-12-7 Royal Thai Government House 4.jpg". https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Princess_Sirindhorn_2009-12-7_Royal_Thai_Government_House_4.jpg. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  21. ↑ "File:Princess Sirindhorn 2009-12-7 Royal Thai Government House 3.jpg". https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Princess_Sirindhorn_2009-12-7_Royal_Thai_Government_House_3.jpg. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  22. ↑ http://www.cs.ait.ac.th/wutt/pthep/Img/pratep2.jpg
  23. ↑ "Princess Sirindhorn- Beauty Of Thailand". Pinterest. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/448319337880299067/. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Pinterest, wearing the stars of the 9 gems and chula chom klao
  25. ↑ PORNCHAI KITTIWONGSAKUL. "Maha Vajiralongkorn". Getty Images. http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/thai-crown-prince-maha-vajiralongkorn-and-princess-maha-news-photo/51407264. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  26. ↑ "Thai Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn is in Lisbon in two-day visit to Portugal on the occasion of the celebrations of the 500th anniversary of the … - Pinteres…". Pinterest. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/105905028707299604/. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 Wiki Commons, wearing some badges of orders and medals
  28. ↑ http://www4.pictures.gi.zimbio.com/Princess+Sirindhorn+Royal+Cremation+Ceremony+wbQxuziABkNl.jpg
  29. ↑ wearing the badge of the order of the white elephant[dead link]
  30. ↑ "Princess Sirindhorn... - THailand : Royal Family - Pinterest - Princesses and Thailand". Pinterest. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/467178161318102862/. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  31. ↑ wearing badge formed medal under the star of the order of the 9 gems
  32. ↑ "Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn - Thai Monarchy: King Bhumibol Adulyadej - Pinterest - Royals and Princesses". Pinterest. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/525443481498988659/. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 Zen Journalist, wearing her Medals
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Wiki Commons, wearing some Medals
  35. ↑ "Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour" (in German). p. 1124. http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf. Retrieved 20 September 2014. 
  36. ↑ http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=157675
  37. ↑ "Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn". http://www.kanchanapisek.or.th/biography/sirindhorn/part1.htm#Decorations. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  38. ↑ https://blog_real.blogs.sapo.pt/princesa-sirindhorn-em-laos-2083719
  39. ↑ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan.". http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/. 
  40. ↑ "PRESIDENT.MN". http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=445. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  41. ↑ http://c7.alamy.com/comp/FEA2CT/fiancee-l-of-thai-crown-prince-maha-vajiralongkorn-2ndl-thai-queen-FEA2CT.jpg
  42. ↑ "Dutch State Visit to Thailand: January 19-23, 2004 - Page 3 - The Royal Forums". http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/f88/dutch-state-visit-to-thailand-january-19-23-2004-a-1665-3.html. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  43. ↑ "Hilal-E-Pakistan: Thai princess honoured". The Express Tribune. March 21, 2012. http://tribune.com.pk/story/352887/hilal-e-pakistan-thai-princess-honoured/. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  44. ↑ "President confers hilal-e-pakistan upon princess maha chakri sirindhorn of Thailand urges for taking pak- thai bilateral ties to new heights - Pakistan Press International". http://ppinewsagency.com/21415/president-confers-hilal-e-pakistan-upon-princess-maha-chakri-sirindhorn-of-thailand-urges-for-taking-pak-thai-bilateral-ties-to-new-heights/. Retrieved February 23, 2016. [dead link]
  45. ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado
  46. ↑ http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=229676&d=1140701177
  47. ↑ http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=229460&d=1140634296
  48. ↑ Julian Parker/Mark Cuthbert. "Maha Chakri Sirindhorn". Getty Images. http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/princess-maha-chakri-sirindhorn-of-thailand-attends-king-news-photo/158106834. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  49. ↑ "Glittering Royal Events Message Board: Re: Coronation in Tonga". Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150705145520/http://members3.boardhost.com/Oranjes/msg/1434330848.html. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/44882000/jpg/_44882094_dignitaries_ap.jpg
  51. ↑ http://cdn.c.photoshelter.com/img-get/I0000wj7SRIJeL9M/s/750/750/Thai-Banquet-1.jpg
  52. ↑ "China Focus: 42 individuals awarded national medals, honorary titles - Xinhua | English.news.cn". http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-09/17/c_138399163.htm. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 Word doc, award and position information
  54. ↑ 张锐. "Thai princess visits China publishing house". http://www.china.org.cn/world/2015-04/05/content_35247880.htm. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  55. ↑ "The Hindu : National : Kalam presents Indira Gandhi peace prize to Thai princess". http://www.thehindu.com/2005/11/20/stories/2005112007421000.htm. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  56. ↑ Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. "Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation". http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Biography/BiographySirindhornMah.htm. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  57. ↑ "CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY, THAILAND". http://www.cmu.ac.th/hotnews_extra_detail_eng.php?act_id=67. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  58. ↑ Administrative User (January 7, 2013). "Celentano Awarded with Honorary Doctorate". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. http://www.jhsph.edu/news/stories/2006/celentano-honorary.html. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  59. ↑ "HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn to preside over AIT Day 2010". Asian Institute of Technology. http://www.ait.ac.th/news-and-events/2010/news/hrh-princess-maha-chakri-sirindhorn-to-preside-over-ait-day-2010#.ViFf9tm9Kc1. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  60. ↑ "HKU Honorary Graduates - Graduate Detail". http://www4.hku.hk/hongrads/index.php/archive/graduate_detail/167. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  61. ↑ "Princess of Thailand Visited Peking University_Peking University". http://english.pku.edu.cn/News_Events/News/Global/5314.htm. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  62. ↑ "TOKAI News - Tokai Univ.". http://www.u-tokai.ac.jp/english/news/2009/0902_01.html. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  63. ↑ The University of the Philippines conferred an honoris causa L.L.D. for her achievements as a global leader in sustaining rural and agricultural development and in promoting education and science to improve the lives of farming communities in Asia and the world. Archived August 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
  64. ↑ "Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand Receives Honorary Degree From Pomona College". Pomona College in Claremont, California - Pomona College. http://www.pomona.edu/news/2014/02/04-princess-maha-chakri-sirindhorn-thailand-receives-honorary-degree-pomona-college. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  65. ↑ "IU to present honorary degrees to Thai princess and surgeon general of the Navy". IU News Room: Indiana University. http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/16611.html. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  66. ↑ "HRH Princess Sirindhorn gets royal NIU welcome". The Nation. September 19, 2013. http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/HRH-Princess-Sirindhorn-gets-royal-NIU-welcome-30215283.html. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  67. ↑ "JHU Honorary Degrees Awarded". http://web.jhu.edu/commencement/honorees/alpha.html. Retrieved 7 April 2011. 
  68. ↑ "Bay Path College graduates told to accept change". masslive.com. http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2011/05/bay_path_college_graduates_tol.html. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  69. ↑ "Thai Princess Sirindhorn ReceivesTitle of Friendship Ambassador_学汇乐手机网博客". http://m.xuehuile.com/blog/0a83a7a1573e44cd89e7a3901c04fe14.html. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
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  71. ↑ http://www.arts.chula.ac.th/06about/tour-en.html
  72. ↑ "Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University - Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Center". http://med.mahidol.ac.th/sdmc/en. Retrieved February 23, 2016. 
  73. ↑ http://www.siit.tu.ac.th/home_en.php?html5
  74. ↑ Naiyanetr, Phaibul (1995). "Acanthosquilla sirindhorn n. sp., a New Mantis Shrimp From Thailand (Stomatopoda, Nannosquillidae)". pp. 409–417. Digital object identifier:10.1163/156854095X00629. JSTOR 20105069. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d289e2176b6b8a62be8225ca22de6047e7641630. 
  75. ↑ Chaimanee, Y.; Lebrun, R.; Yamee, C.; Jaeger, J.-J. (2010). "A new Middle Miocene tarsier from Thailand and the reconstruction of its orbital morphology using a geometric-morphometric method". pp. 1956–1963. Digital object identifier:10.1098/rspb.2010.2062. PMC 3107645. PMID 21123264. 
  76. ↑ Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) Archived February 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.

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Sirindhorn
House of Chakri
Born: 2 April 1955
Lines of succession
Preceded by
Princess Sirivannavari 		Line of succession to the Thai throne
4th in line 		Succeeded by
The Princess Srisavangavadhana
Order of precedence
Preceded by
The Queen 		Thai order of precedence
The Princess Royal
4th position 		Succeeded by
The Princess Srisavangavadhana
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