Coordinates: 34°31′58″N 69°09′57″E / 34.53278°N 69.16583°E
| The Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Second Anglo-Afghan War | |||||||
 Assault on the Sherpur cantonment. | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Afghanistan | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
 Sir Frederick Roberts | Mohammed Jan | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 7,000 Anglo-Indian troops | 50,000 tribal warriors[1] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 33 dead and wounded | 3,000 dead[1] | ||||||
The Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment was a battle fought in December 1879, during the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
On 3 September 1879 Sir Pierre Cavagnari, the British Resident in Kabul, and his escort were massacred by mutinous Afghan troops, initiating the second phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
A force was assembled and named the Kabul Field Force, under the command of major-general Frederick Roberts. After defeating Afghan forces at Chariasab on 6 October, Roberts marched into Kabul on 13 October.
At the end of November, an army under the command of Mohammed Jan Khan Wardak, who had denounced Yaqub Khan as a British puppet and instead declared Musa Jan the new amir, gathered in the area north of Kabul. On 11 December a small detachment (c.170 men) of the 9th Queen's Royal Lancers and the 14th Bengal Lancers encountered a 10,000+ Afghan army advancing on Kabul.[2] As it was of the utmost importance that Mohammed Jan's advance was delayed the woefully outnumbered Lancers charged the Afghans.[2] Heavy casualties were suffered and the Afghans continued their advance.[2] On December 15, the Afghan army began to besiege the British forces entrenched in the Sherpur Cantonment.
As news of a relief column under the command of Brigadier General Charles Gough reached Mohammed Jan, he ordered his troops to storm the cantonment on 23 December. By midday, the assault had been repulsed, and the Afghan army dispersed. No quarter was given to Afghans found in the area with weapons.
The Sherpur Cantonment is maintained up to the present as a British military cemetery.
Order of battle[]
British Regiments[]
British Indian Army Regiments[]
- 12th Cavalry
- 14th Murray’s Lancers
- Queen’s Own Corps of Guides
- 5th Cavalry, Punjab Frontier Force
- 1st PWO Sappers and Miners
- 23rd Bengal Native Infantry (Pioneers)
- 28th Bengal Native Infantry (Punjabis)
- 3rd Sikh Infantry
- 5th Punjabis (Vaughan’s Rifles)
- 2nd Gurkha Rifles
- 4th Gurkha Rifles
- 5th Gurkha Rifles
- 22nd (Derajat) Mountain Battery (Frontier Force)
- 24th (Hazara) Mountain Battery (Frontier Force)
References[]
- The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80 Forbes, Archibald. (Gutenberg Project E-book).
The original article can be found at Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment and the edit history here.