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Shi Zhonggui
Emperor of (Later) Jin
Preceded by Shi Jingtang
Succeeded by None (dynasty destroyed)
Succeeded by Emperor Taizong of Liao
Personal details
Born (0914-07-22)July 22, 914[1][2]
Taiyuan
Died 10 July 0974(0974-07-10) (aged 59)[1][3]
Chaoyang?
Spouse(s) Wives:
Lady Zhang
Empress Feng (m. 942)
Major concubines:
Consort Zhao
Consort Nie

Shi Zhonggui (Chinese: 石重貴) (914-947), known in traditional Chinese historical sources as Emperor Chu of Later Jin (後晉出帝, "the exiled emperor") or Emperor Shao of Later Jin (後晉少帝, "the young emperor"), posthumously known in Liao as the Prince of Jin (晉王), was the second and last emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin.

The Later Jin had often been criticized for being a puppet of the emerging Khitan state Liao. The help of their powerful northern neighbors was vital in the formation of the Later Jin, and the cession of the Sixteen Prefectures led to their derision as being the servants of the Khitan. However, after the death of his biological uncle/adoptive father Shi Jingtang (Later Jin's founding emperor) in 942, Shi Zhonggui defied Liao's Emperor Taizong, which led to the latter invading the territory of the Later Jin in 946 and 947, resulting in the destruction of the Later Jin.

Background[]


During Shi Jingtang's reign[]


Reign[]


After surrender to Liao[]

Shi Zhonggui (emperor)
House of Shi (936–947)
Born: 914 Died: 974
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Shi Jingtang (Emperor Gaozu)
Emperor of Later Jin
942-947
Succeeded by
None (dynasty destroyed)
Emperor of China (Tianshui region)
942-947
Succeeded by
Meng Chang of Later Shu
Emperor of China (Central)
942-947
Succeeded by
Emperor Taizong of Liao
Preceded by
Zhuo Yanming
Emperor of China (Northeastern Fujian) (de jure)
945-947
With: Li Jing of Southern Tang 945-946

Notes and references[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named AS
  2. Old History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 81.
  3. Du Xingzhi & Tian Likun, The Study of the Tombstone Texts of Later Jin's Shi Zhonggui and Shi Yanxu, available at [1].
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