| The Right Honourable The Lord Selwyn-Lloyd CH CBE TD PC | |
|---|---|
| File:File:Selwyn Lloyd, Speaker.png | |
| Speaker of the House of Commons | |
In office 1971–1976 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Edward Heath Harold Wilson |
| Preceded by | Horace King |
| Succeeded by | George Thomas |
| Lord Privy Seal Leader of the House of Commons | |
In office 18 October 1963 – 16 October 1964 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Sir Alec Douglas-Home |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer | |
In office 27 July 1960 – 13 July 1962 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Harold Macmillan |
| Preceded by | Derick Heathcoat Amory |
| Succeeded by | Reginald Maudling |
| Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | |
In office 20 December 1955 – 27 July 1960 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Anthony Eden Harold Macmillan |
| Preceded by | Harold Macmillan |
| Succeeded by | The Earl of Home |
| Minister of Defence | |
In office 7 April – 20 December 1955 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Anthony Eden |
| Preceded by | Harold Macmillan |
| Succeeded by | Sir Walter Monckton |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 July 1904 West Kirby, Wirral, Cheshire, England |
| Died | 18 May 1978 (aged 73) Oxfordshire |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Alma mater | Fettes College Magdalene College, Cambridge |
| Religion | Methodist |
John Selwyn Brooke Lloyd, Baron Selwyn-Lloyd CH CBE TD PC (28 July 1904 – 18 May 1978), known for most of his career as Selwyn Lloyd, was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Foreign Secretary from 1955 to 1960, then as Chancellor of the Exchequer until 1962. He was elected Speaker of the House of Commons in 1971, serving until his retirement in 1976.
Background[]
Lloyd was born in West Kirby, now in Merseyside, but then in the country of Cheshire, the son of John Wesley Lloyd, a dental surgeon, and his wife, Mary Rachel Warhurst.[1] He was educated at Fettes College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he was President of the Cambridge Union and the Cambridge University Liberal Club.[2]
Early career[]
He was a Liberal Parliamentary candidate at Macclesfield in the 1929 general election, coming third. After this he concentrated on a legal career having been admitted to Gray's Inn in 1926. He was called to the bar in 1930.[3]
He served as a councillor on Hoylake Urban District Council 1932–40.
World War II service[]
During the Second World War he reached the rank of brigadier and was Deputy Chief of Staff of the British Second Army.
Election to Parliament[]
He was elected to the House of Commons to represent Wirral in the 1945 general election. Originally a Liberal, he became a member of the "Young Turks" faction of the Conservative Party.
Ministerial offices[]
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs[]
When the Conservatives returned to power under Churchill in 1951, Lloyd served under Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 1951 to 1954.
Minister of Supply and Minister of Defence[]
He then served as Minister of Supply (1954–1955). He was subsequently Minister of Defence (1955).
Foreign Secretary[]
He became Foreign Secretary in 1955. His tenure saw the Suez Crisis, which led to the fall of the Eden government. While Foreign Secretary he was noted for not being on particularly good terms with his American counterpart, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles. He continued to serve as Foreign Secretary under Harold Macmillan until 1960.
Chancellor of the Exchequer[]
In 1960 he became Chancellor of the Exchequer (1960–1962).
Unable to cope with Britain's economic problems in the early 1960s, and a focus of public unpopularity for the "Pay Pause" of the early 1960s, he was sacked from the government during the "Night of the Long Knives" reshuffle, and returned to the backbenches. He was replaced by Reginald Maudling, then seen as a potential future leader of the Conservative Party, and whose remit was to reflate the economy going into the next General Election due by the end of 1964.
Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons[]
He was called back to the government in 1963 by Alec Douglas-Home, who made him Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons until the Conservative defeat in the general election of 1964.
Speaker of the House of Commons[]
In 1971, after the Conservatives had returned to power, Lloyd became Speaker. In a break with convention, both the Labour and Liberal Parties contested his seat in both the February 1974 and October 1974 general elections, but he retained it and continued to hold the position of speaker until 1976.
Peerage[]
In 1976 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Selwyn-Lloyd, of Wirral in the County of Merseyside.
Personal life[]
He was married in the Wirral in March 1951 to Elizabeth Marshall, known as Bae, his secretary and the daughter of Roland Marshall of West Kirby.[4] A solicitor by profession, she was born in 1928, making her 23 years his junior.[3] They had a daughter, Joanna, and divorced in 1957.[5][6]
References[]
- ↑ Birth registered in the Wirral Registration District in the third quarter of 1904.
- ↑ Website of the Keynes Society for Cambridge Student Liberal Democrats, accessed 12 June 2012
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 D R Thorpe: Lloyd, (John) Selwyn Brooke, Baron Selwyn-Lloyd (1904–1978), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2011, accessed 13 July 2012
- ↑ Marriage registered in the Wirral Registration District in the first quarter of 1951.
- ↑ D R Thorpe: Lloyd, (John) Selwyn Brooke, Baron Selwyn-Lloyd (1904–1978), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2011 accessed 13 Sept 2012
- ↑ The Times (Thursday, 18 May 1978), p. 21.
External links[]
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Selwyn Lloyd
- A film clip "Longines Chronoscope with Selwyn Lloyd" is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]
- Portraits of Selwyn Lloyd at the National Portrait Gallery, London
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The original article can be found at Selwyn Lloyd and the edit history here.