| Rudolf Schmundt | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 13 August 1896 |
| Died | 1 October 1944 (aged 48) |
| Place of birth | Metz, Alsace-Lorraine, France (then part of the German Empire) |
| Place of death | Rastenburg, Gau East Prussia, Nazi Germany (now Kętrzyn, Poland) |
| Buried at | Invalidenfriedhof Berlin |
| Allegiance |
 German Empire (to 1918) Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany |
| Service/branch | Heer |
| Years of service | 1914 - 1944 |
| Rank | General der Infanterie |
| Commands held | Chief of the personnel department of the German Army |
| Battles/wars |
World War I World War II |
Rudolf Schmundt (13 August 1896 – 1 October 1944) was an officer in the German Army (Wehrmacht Heer) during World War II. He was injured during the 20 July 1944 assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler and died a few months later from his wounds.
Biography[]
Approximate positions of participants at the conference meeting, Schmundt (7) was standing directly in front of the bomb.
Schmundt was born in Metz and served as a Lieutenant during World War I. In World War II he attained the rank of General of the Infantry on 1 September 1944, and was the Chief of the Personnel Department of the German Army. Schmundt was one of the casualties of the failed July 20 plot, planned to kill the German dictator Adolf Hitler. One of the conspirators, Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg, placed a bomb in a briefcase beside Hitler. Colonel Heinz Brandt moved it behind a heavy table leg and unwittingly saved Hitler's life, but as a consequence lost his own. Severely injured in the assassination attempt, Schmundt initially made a promising recovery, but ultimately died of complications resulting from his injuries on 1 October 1944. After Schmundt's death, all current Generals and Field Marshals were summoned by Hitler to attend a funeral service at the Tannenberg Memorial, in east Prussia. As reported by Hauptmann Alexander Stahlberg (aide to Field Marshal Von Manstein) in his book "Bounden Duty", the group were entrained back to Berlin and General Schmundt was buried, on Hitler's orders, in the hero's cemetery — the Invaliden. Hitler did not attend either ceremonies.
Schmundt was posthumously awarded the German Order on 7 October 1944. He was replaced as the Chief of the Personnel Department by General Wilhelm Burgdorf, the Deputy Chief.
Promotions[]
- General der Infanterie: 1 September 1944
- Generalleutnant: 1 April 1943
- Generalmajor: 1 January 1942
- Oberst: 4 August 1939
- Oberstleutnant: 1 October 1938
- Major: 1936
- Hauptmann: 1931
- Oberleutnant
- Leutnant: 22 Mars 1915
- Fahnenjunker: 10 August 1914
Decorations[]
Grave at the Invalidenfriedhof, Berlin
- Deutscher Orden : 7 October 1944 (posthumous)
- 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I Klasse
- 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II Klasse
- Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer
- Wehrmacht Long Service Award
- Goldenes Parteiabzeichen
See also[]
References[]
- Hermann Weiß: Biographisches Lexikon zum Dritten Reich, Frankfurt, 2002, p. 411,.
- Johannes Hürter: Schmundt, Rudolf. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 23, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2007, p. 267.
- Reinhard Stumpf: General der Infanterie Rudolf Schmundt; in: Gerd R. Ueberschär (Hrsg.): Hitlers militärische Elite. Vom Kriegsbeginn bis zum Weltkriegsende Bd. 2, Primus Verlag, Darmstadt 1998.
External links[]
- Biography on lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de (de)
- Rudolf Schmundt Memorial Find A Grave
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