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The Round Top hospitals during the Battle of Gettysburg were located at the Little Round Top side of the Gettysburg Battlefield at 2 houses now in the community of Round Top, Pennsylvania.

Plank hospital[]

A Union 1st Division [2] field hospital was temporarily located at the Round Top farm of Levi and Mary Plank [3] which "E. Brickert" had owned in 1858.[1] The farmhouse is located near the local crest of the Taneytown Rd, but in 1863 "on the morning of July 3 [the hospital] was moved to the M. Fissel Farm east of Rock Creek".[2] The stone house on the road's west side (#921 Taneytown Rd), and the farm's barn was on the opposite side of the road (#920) until it burned in 1967.[4] In 1916, the home was the site of an accidental shooting of the local blacksmith's daughter, aged 12,[5] who survived with the cranial bullet [6] and became the Round Top schoolmarm.[7]

Group hospital[]

The John & Harriet Group house along the road now named Sachs Rd was the field hospital where "General Taylor[specify]

died in the house and was buried in [the] garden, but his body was removed several days later.  Mrs. Barlow frequently visited the house" (General Francis C. Barlow had been taken to the house after being wounded at Barlow Knoll[3] and initially being treated at the Josiah Benner farm near the Harrisburg Road bridge over Rock Creek.[8]  The farm of 34 acres (14 ha) was subsequently purchased by the Group's son, Jacob, in 1891.[9]

References[]

  1. M.S. & E. Converse (1858) (Library of Congress mapviewer). G. M. Hopkins survey (Map). http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3823a.la000697. Retrieved 2011-11-04. 
  2. "Care of wounded after Battle of Gettysburg". July 14, 1986. p. 7. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=l8IlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1343,5540040&dq=round-top+railroad+gettysburg+1939&hl=en. Retrieved 2011-02-23. 
  3. "Man Who Was Boy at Time of Battle is Dead" (Google News Archives). October 31, 1931. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PIolAAAAIBAJ&sjid=s_IFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1833,3639060&dq=harriet-group+round+top&hl=en. Retrieved 2011-03-04.  Martin 2003 claims Barlow was instead subsequently taken to the John Crawford House and then Hoke's Toll House, citing "Francis C. Barlow letter to his mother, 7 July 1863.[1]
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