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Qinghai–Tibet War
Part of Sino-Tibetan War
Date1932
LocationQinghai, Xikang, Tibet
Result Republic of China Victory, Tibetan Defeat
Belligerents
Taiwan Republic of China National Revolutionary Army Tibet Tibetan Army
Commanders and leaders

Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek
Taiwan Ma Bufang

Taiwan Ma Zhanhai
Tibet 13th Dalai Lama
Strength

National Revolutionary Army:

Several thousand Hui soldiers of the Qinghai Army
Tibetan troops
Casualties and losses
Heavy casualties

The Qinghai–Tibet War was a conflict which took place within the Sino-Tibetan War. A rebellion led by Dalai Lama with the British support wanted to expand the original conflict which was taking place between the Tibetan Army and Liu Wenhui in Xikang, to attack Qinghai, a region northeast of Tibet. Using a dispute over a monastery in Yushu in Qinghai as an excuse in 1932, the Tibetan army attacked. The Qinghai Muslim General Ma Bufang overran the Tibetan armies and recaptured several counties in Xikang province. Shiqu, Dengke, and other counties were seized from the Tibetans.[1][2][3] The Tibetans were pushed back to the other side of the Jinsha river.[4][5] The Qinghai army recaptured counties that had fallen into the hands of the Tibetan army since 1919. The victory on the part of the Qinghai army threatened the supply lines to the Tibetan forces in Garze and Xinlong. As a result, this part of the Tibetan army was forced to withdraw. Ma and Liu warned Tibetan officials not to dare cross the Jinsha river again.[6] By August, the Tibetans lost so much land to Liu Wenhui and Ma Bufang's forces that the Dalai Lama telegraphed the British government of India for assistance. British pressure led to Nanjing to declare a ceasefire.[7] Separate truces were signed by Ma and Liu with the Tibetans in 1933, ending the fighting.[8][9][10] The British had backed up the Tibetans during the war. The Qinghai and Xikang troops engaged in celebrations after their victory over the Tibetans.[11]

See also[]

References[]

  1. Jiawei Wang, Nimajianzan (1997). The historical status of China's Tibet. 五洲传播出版社. p. 150. ISBN 7-80113-304-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=ak3SQTVS7acC&pg=PA150&dq=ma+bufang+liu+wenhui&hl=en&ei=hBshTPqEIsGqlAf_9rDHBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=ma%20bufang%20liu%20wenhui&f=false. Retrieved 2010-06-28. 
  2. Hanzhang Ya, Ya Hanzhang (1991). The biographies of the Dalai Lamas. Foreign Languages Press. pp. 442. ISBN 0-8351-2266-2. http://books.google.com/books?ei=hBshTPqEIsGqlAf_9rDHBA&ct=result&id=0bsKAAAAYAAJ&dq=ma+bufang+liu+wenhui&q=ma+bufang. Retrieved 2010-06-28. 
  3. B. R. Deepak (2005). India & China, 1904–2004: a century of peace and conflict. Manak Publications. p. 82. ISBN 81-7827-112-5. http://books.google.com/books?ei=qRwhTMCjKIWdlgfoo6HAAQ&ct=result&id=Rh1uAAAAMAAJ&dq=ma+bufang+liu+wenhui&q=ma+bufang. Retrieved 2010-06-28. 
  4. International Association for Tibetan Studies. Seminar, Lawrence Epstein (2002). Khams pa histories: visions of people, place and authority : PIATS 2000, Tibetan studies, proceedings of the 9th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Leiden 2000. BRILL. p. 66. ISBN 90-04-12423-3. http://books.google.com/books?id=MJ-dCe_MppgC&pg=PA66&lpg=PA66&dq=ma+bufang+liu+wenhui&source=bl&ots=G_fKHfaKkq&sig=O4wJ_esItGQzweTi3_4aodGFDVM&hl=en&ei=thohTN6GM4X7lweX84TgDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=ma%20bufang%20liu%20wenhui&f=false. Retrieved 2010-06-28. 
  5. Gray Tuttle (2005). Tibetan Buddhists in the making of modern China. Columbia University Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-231-13446-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=GRRynCRRCkwC&pg=PA172&dq=ma+bufang+liu+wenhui&hl=en&ei=hBshTPqEIsGqlAf_9rDHBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=ma%20bufang%20liu%20wenhui&f=false. Retrieved 2010-06-28. 
  6. Xiaoyuan Liu (2004). Frontier passages: ethnopolitics and the rise of Chinese communism, 1921–1945. Stanford University Press. p. 89. ISBN 0-8047-4960-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=mpqApZWrJyIC&pg=PA89&dq=ma+bufang+liu+wenhui&hl=en&ei=FhshTPnEIYS8lQfz4rinAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=ma%20bufang%20liu%20wenhui&f=false. Retrieved 2010-06-28. 
  7. Richardson, Hugh E. (1984). Tibet and its History. 2nd Edition, pp. 134–136. Shambhala Publications, Boston. ISBN 0-87773-376-7 (pbk).
  8. Oriental Society of Australia (2000). The Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia, Volumes 31-34. Oriental Society of Australia. pp. 35, 37. http://books.google.com/books?ei=hBshTPqEIsGqlAf_9rDHBA&ct=result&id=YD0sAQAAIAAJ&dq=ma+bufang+liu+wenhui&q=ma+bufang. Retrieved 2010-06-28. 
  9. Michael Gervers, Wayne Schlepp, Joint Centre for Asia Pacific Studies (1998). Historical themes and current change in Central and Inner Asia: papers presented at the Central and Inner Asian Seminar, University of Toronto, April 25–26, 1997, Volume 1997. Joint Centre for Asia Pacific Studies. pp. 195. ISBN 1-895296-34-X. http://books.google.com/books?ei=hBshTPqEIsGqlAf_9rDHBA&ct=result&id=P3tpAAAAMAAJ&dq=ma+bufang+liu+wenhui&q=ma+bufang+tibetans. Retrieved 2010-06-28. 
  10. Wars and Conflicts Between Tibet and China
  11. Tibet and Nationalist China’s Frontier

External links[]

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