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Private (Pte, Pvt, PV1, PV2) is the lowest enlisted rank in the British Army, United States Army and the United States Marine Corps. Private is equivalent to OR-1 on the NATO rank scale, whilst some forces have an additional Private rank at OR-2, other forces straddle both OR-1 and OR-2.

As the lowest rank of these armed forces, Privates wear no rank insignia. However, the US Army has a second rank of Private E-2 (PVT2) which wears one stripe.

Most new entrants to these armed forces join as a Private, unless they enter as an Officer, or have experience or qualifications which earns them an automatic promotion to the rank above. In the US Marine Corps, experience in the JROTC qualifies a new entry for Private First Class.

Privates are sometimes referred to as "squaddies" or "slick sleeves" (referring to the absence of rank patches on their uniforms).

Alternative Names[]

In the British Army, many regiments have their own names for Privates:

  • Airtrooper (Atpr) - Army Air Corps
  • Bugler - Buglers in The Rifles and formerly also in other Rifle regiments
  • Craftsman (Cfn) - Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (women as well as men use this rank)
  • Drummer (Dmr) - Drummers in infantry regiments
  • Fusilier (Fus) - Fusilier regiments
  • Gunner (Gnr) - Royal Artillery
  • Guardsman (Gdm) - Foot Guards
  • Highlander - The Highlanders
  • Kingsman - Duke of Lancaster's Regiment
  • Marine or Bandsman, as appropriate equivalent rank- Royal Marines
  • Musician (Mus) - Military bands (formerly called Bandsman)
  • Piper (Ppr) - Bagpipers in Scottish and Irish regiments
  • Ranger (Rgr)- Royal Irish Regiment and Royal Irish Rangers
  • Rifleman (Rfm) - Rifle regiments
  • Sapper (Spr) - Royal Engineers
  • Signaller (Sig) - Royal Corps of Signals (formerly called Signalman)
  • Trooper (Tpr) - Household Cavalry, Royal Armoured Corps, Special Air Service and Honourable Artillery Company
  • Trumpeter (Tptr) - Trumpeters in the Household Cavalry (and formerly in all cavalry regiments)


Enlisted Rates
Service OR-1 OR-2 OR-3 OR-4 OR-5 OR-6 OR-7 OR-8 OR-9  
British Army Pte LCpl Cpl Sgt SSgt/CSgt WO2 WO1 all
Royal Marines Mne L/Cpl Cpl Sgt CSgt WO2 WO1
Royal Navy OR AR N/A LH PO CPO WO2 WO1
RAF AC LAC/SAC N/A Cpl Sgt CT/FS N/A WO/MAcr
  OR-1 OR-2 OR-3 OR-4 OR-5 OR-6 OR-7 OR-8 OR-9  
US Army PV1 PV2 PFC CPL/SPC SGT SSGT SFC MSG/1SG SGM all
USMC Pvt PFC LCpl Cpl Sgt SSgt GySgt MSgt SgtMaj
USAF AB Amn A1C SrA SSgt TSgt MSgt SMSgt CMSgt
US Navy & USCG SR SA SN PO3 PO2 PO1 CPO SCPO MCPO
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The original article can be found at Private and the edit history here.