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Peter Jan Schoomaker
Peter Schoomaker
General Peter J. Schoomaker
35th Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army
Born February 12, 1946(1946-02-12) (age 78)
Place of birth Michigan
Allegiance United States United States of America
Service/branch United States Army seal United States Army
Years of service 1969-2000, 2003-2007
Rank US-O10 insignia General
Commands held Army Chief of Staff
United States Special Operations Command
Battles/wars Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm
Awards Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Army Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star
Defense Meritorious Service Medal
Meritorious Service Medal
Relations LTG Eric Schoomaker (brother)

Peter Jan Schoomaker (born February 12, 1946) is a retired four-star general of the United States Army and served as the 35th Chief of Staff of the United States Army from August 1, 2003 to April 10, 2007. Schoomaker's appointment as Chief of Staff was unique in that he was recalled and came out from retirement to assume the position.[1] Schoomaker voluntarily retired from the Army for the second time in 2007 after completing the full four-year term as Chief of Staff.

Prior to his last assignment, Schoomaker spent over 30 years in a variety of assignments with both conventional and special operations forces – he is the first Special Forces-trained Army Chief of Staff and the second to serve on the Joint Chiefs of Staff (General Henry H. Shelton was the first, when he served as Chairman).

His brother, Lieutenant General Eric Schoomaker, M.D., PhD, was the 42nd Surgeon General of the United States Army.

Biography[]

Schoomaker was born on February 12, 1946 in Michigan. He was raised in an army family.[2] After attending East Lansing High School, Schoomaker graduated from the University of Wyoming in 1969 with a Bachelor of Science degree in education administration. A football player, he was a starter on Wyoming's Sugar Bowl team. He holds a Master of Arts degree in management from Central Michigan University, and an Honorary Doctorate of Laws from Hampden-Sydney College.

Military career[]

Schoomaker participated in numerous deployment operations including Eagle Claw in Iran, Urgent Fury in Grenada, Just Cause in Panama, Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm in Southwest Asia, Uphold Democracy in Haiti, and supported various other operations. After being commissioned as a second lieutenant after participating in the ROTC program at the University of Wyoming, he went to the Armor School at Fort Knox. Schoomaker soon became a Reconnaissance Platoon Leader and Rifle Company Commander with 2nd Battalion, 4th Infantry, and a Cavalry Troop Commander with 1st Squadron, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment in Germany. He then served in Korea as the S-3 Operations Officer of 1st Battalion, 73rd Armor, 2nd Infantry Division. From 1978 to 1981, he commanded a squadron of the 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment - Delta (1st SFOD-D), commonly known to the public as "Delta Force", at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Following a year at the Army's Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, General Schoomaker served as the Squadron Executive Officer, 2nd Squadron, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment in Germany. In August 1983, he returned to Fort Bragg, to serve as Special Operations Officer, J-3, Joint Special Operations Command. From August 1985 to August 1988, General Schoomaker commanded another squadron of the 1st SFOD-D. Following the National War College in Washington, D.C., he returned to command Delta Force from June 1989 to July 1992. Subsequently, General Schoomaker served as the Assistant Division Commander of the 1st Cavalry Division, Fort Hood, Texas, followed by a tour in the Headquarters, Department of the Army staff as the Deputy Director for Operations, Readiness and Mobilization.[2]

General Schoomaker served as the Commanding General of the Joint Special Operations Command from July 1994 to August 1996, followed by command of the United States Army Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, North Carolina through October 1997. His most recent assignment prior to assuming duties as the Army Chief of Staff was as Commander in Chief, United States Special Operations Command at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, from November 1997 to November 2000. According to the 9/11 Commission, Schoomaker wanted to take action against Al Qaeda in Afghanistan using his special operators but was unable to gain approval for the mission.

Post-military career[]

After his retirement from active duty, Schoomaker served as a Director for DynCorp, as well as on the advisory boards of Camber Corporation and EWA-Government Systems Inc. Concurrently, Schoomaker was the Director of CAE USA Inc. (from November 2007 to February 2009), where he still serves a member of the Human Resources Committee as well as an independent director and consultant on defense matters. Schoomaker is also currently a Director of Aeroflex Incorporated and several private and non-profit companies, including the Special Operations Warrior Foundation.[3][4][5][6][7]

Decorations and badges[]

Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Defense Distinguished Service ribbon
Defense Distinguished Service Medal (with two oak leaf clusters)
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Distinguished Service Medal ribbon
Army Distinguished Service Medal (with oak leaf cluster)
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
US Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon
Defense Superior Service Medal (with three oak leaf clusters)
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Legion of Merit ribbon
Legion of Merit (with two oak leaf clusters)
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze Star ribbon
Bronze Star (with oak leaf cluster)
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Defense Meritorious Service ribbon
Defense Meritorious Service Medal (with two oak leaf clusters)
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Meritorious Service ribbon
Meritorious Service Medal (with two oak leaf clusters)
Joint Service Commendation ribbon Joint Service Commendation Medal
Us jointservachiev rib Joint Service Achievement Medal
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Joint Meritorious Unit Award ribbon
Joint Meritorious Unit Award (with oak leaf cluster)
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Valorous Unit Award ribbon
Valorous Unit Award (with oak leaf cluster)
Bronze star
National Defense Service Medal ribbon
National Defense Service Medal (with award star)
Bronze star
Bronze star
AFEMRib
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (with two campaign stars)
Bronze star
Bronze star
Southwest Asia Service ribbon
Southwest Asia Service Medal (with two campaign stars)
Humanitarian Service ribbon Humanitarian Service Medal
Army Service Ribbon Army Service Ribbon
Army Overseas Service Ribbon Overseas Service Ribbon (with award numeral 3)
Us sa-kwlib rib Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
Us kw-kwlib rib Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
MSC ribbon-military Canadian Meritorious Service Cross (Military Division)
Combat Infantry Badge Combat Infantryman Badge
US Army Airborne master parachutist badge Master Parachutist Badge
USASOC Military Free Fall Parachute Badge Military Free Fall Parachutist Badge
SpecialForcesTabMetal Special Forces Tab
Ranger Tab Ranger Tab
Joint Chiefs of Staff seal Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
GeneralStaffID Army Staff Identification Badge
SpecialForces Badge Special Forces Distinctive Unit Insignia
No image Royal Thai Airborne badge (Golden wings with red backing)

[8][9][10]

See also[]

Notes[]

References[]

External links[]

Military offices
Preceded by
Eric K. Shinseki
Chief of Staff of the United States Army
2003-2007
Succeeded by
George W. Casey, Jr.


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