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Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
Map showing the location of Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial
Red pog
Location Put-in-Bay, Ohio, USA
Nearest city Sandusky, Ohio
Coordinates 41°39′15″N 82°48′41″W / 41.65417°N 82.81139°W / 41.65417; -82.81139Coordinates: 41°39′15″N 82°48′41″W / 41.65417°N 82.81139°W / 41.65417; -82.81139
Area 25.38 acres (10.27 ha)
24.97 acres (10.11 ha) federal
Established June 2, 1936
Visitors 155,689 (in 2005)
Governing body National Park Service

Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial commemorates the Battle of Lake Erie, near Ohio's South Bass Island, in which Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry led a fleet to victory in one of the most significant naval battles to occur in the War of 1812.[1] The memorial also celebrates the lasting peace between Britain, Canada, and the United States that followed the war.[citation needed]

Overview[]

Perrys Monument 2012

The Memorial Column

A 352-foot (107 m) monument — the world's most massive Doric column — was constructed in Put-in-Bay, Ohio by a multi-state commission from 1912 to 1915 "to inculcate the lessons of international peace by arbitration and disarmament." Beneath the stone floor of the monument lie the remains of three American officers and three British officers. It is among the tallest monuments in the United States (the Gateway Arch, San Jacinto Monument, and the Washington Monument are taller). Although substantially completed in 1915, funding problems prevented the proper completion of a fully realized memorial complex.[2] In 1919 the federal government assumed control of the monument and provided additional funding. The official dedication was celebrated on July 31, 1931. In 2002, 2.4 million dollars was spent on a new visitor center. The memorial is visited by 200,000 people each year.

Administrative history[]

Established as Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial National Monument by Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 2, 1936 (Proclamation No. 2182); redesignated a National Memorial and renamed on October 26, 1972. As with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service, the memorial was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.

2013 US Quarter coin[]

File:Oliver Hazard Perry's Victory Quarter.jpg

2013 "Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial" Quarter

The 2013 "Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial Quarter" shows Oliver Hazard Perry in the reverse design, depicting the site's statue of Perry with the International Peace Memorial in the distance.[3]

Structural concerns[]

Perry Monument and Flags

Next to Perry's Monument, the flags of the three countries are at the same height representing peace between them.

The Memorial had been closed for most of the summer of 2006 after a 500 pound (230 kg) piece of granite broke off the southeast face of the observation deck, falling 315 feet (96 m) and leaving a crater in the plaza in June. No one was injured. Following a structural assessment that deemed it safe for visitors, the memorial reopened on August 26, 2006, with a fence surrounding it.

The monument closed on September 30, 2009 for repairs, and reopened on July 3, 2012.[4][5]

Other Navy memorials[]

Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial Vistor's Center

The memorial column can be seen from the visitor's center through the window behind the statue of Commodore Perry.

References[]

Further reading[]

External links[]

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