The Palestinian Civil Defence (PCD) (Arabic: الدفاع المدني الفلسطيني) is one of the main branches of the Palestinian Security Services under direct responsibility of the Minister of the Interior. The organization is responsible for emergency services and rescue in areas under the control of the Palestinian Authority.
Establishment[]
The Oslo Accords envisioned an Emergency Services and Rescue branch (Al Difa'a Al Madani) as part of one sole security force named "The Palestinian Police".[1]
On 28 May 1998, then President Yasser Arafat issued "Civil Defence Law No. 3 of 1998", which brought into effect a draft law of the Palestinian Legislative Council. The organization came under the authority of the Interior Minister, under the direction of the Director-General of Civil Defence. Also a Higher Civil Defence Council, led by the Interior Minister, was established to formulate and implement the general policy of the Civil Defence.[2]
Tasks[]
The Civil Defence is an emergency and rescue organization which takes action in cases of natural catastrophes and emergency, including fire, rescue, external military attacks and other risks.[2]
International support[]
In June 2015, the European Union provided, as part of a €3.7 million grant, equipment to the Palestinian Civil Defence, including 5 rapid response vehicles and 9 additional vehicles. They were handed over to General Mahmoud Issa, the Director General of the Palestinian Civil Defence. Also provided were mobile lighting masts and electric generators.[3][4]
In March 2016, the EU delivered 9 firefighting engines and three rescue trucks as part of a €20 million infrastructure programme in the Security Sector. They were handed over at the celebration of the conclusion of a capacity-building programme. Also 8 community police stations and a correctional facility in the West Bank were built as part of the infrastructure programme.[5]
See also[]
- Palestinian Security Services
- Interior Minister of the Palestinian National Authority
- Palestinian Civil Police Force
- Palestinian National Security Forces
- Palestinian Preventive Security
References[]
- ↑ Oslo II Accord, Annex I: Protocol Concerning Redeployment and Security Arrangements, Article IV.2. 28 September 1995
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Roland Friedrich, Arnold Luethold and Firas Milhem, The Security Sector Legislation of the Palestinian National Authority Archived 2016-10-07 at the Wayback Machine.. Civil Defence Law No. 3 of 1998, 28 May 1998. pp. 245-251 (3,2 MB). Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF), January 2008. On website
- ↑ EU provides rapid response and support vehicles and equipment for the Palestinian Civil Defence, 9 June 2015. Press Release PR/13/2015
- ↑ EU provides vehicles, equipment for Palestinian Civil Defense. Ma'an News Agency, 10 June 2015.
- ↑ The European Union supports the Palestinian Civil Defence: capacity building programme and provision of firefighting and rescue vehicles, Press Release, 16 March 2016. On website
External links[]
- Official website (Arabic)
The original article can be found at Palestinian Civil Defence and the edit history here.