On August 23, 1921 during the Battle of Sakarya, the opposing armies were deployed as follows:
Greek order of battle[]
In late July 1921, Greek Army of Asia Minor (Greek: Στρατιά Μικράς Ασίας), under Lt. Gen. Anastasios Papoulas, comprised:
- I Corps (Maj. Gen. Alexandros Kontoulis)
- 1st Infantry Division (Col. Athanasios Frangou)
- 4th Infantry Regiment
- 5th Infantry Regiment
- 1/38 Evzone Regiment
- 2nd Infantry Division (Col. Georgios Valettas)
- 1st Infantry Regiment
- 7th Infantry Regiment
- 34th Infantry Regiment
- 12th Infantry Division (Col. Periklis Kallidopoulos)
- 14th Infantry Regiment
- 41st Infantry Regiment
- 46th Infantry Regiment
- Artillery Regiment
- 1st Infantry Division (Col. Athanasios Frangou)
- II Corps (Prince Andrew of Greece)
- 5th Infantry Division (Col. Ioannis Trilivas)
- 33rd Infantry Regiment
- 43rd Infantry Regiment
- 44th Infantry Regiment
- 9th Infantry Division (Col. Kimon Digenis)
- 25th Infantry Regiment
- 26th Infantry Regiment
- 3/40 Evzone Regiment
- 13th Infantry Division (Col. Andreas Kallinskis-Roïdis)
- 3rd Infantry Regiment
- 2nd Infantry Regiment
- 5/42 Evzone Regiment
- Artillery Regiment
- Army Reserve Heavy Artillery Regiment
- 5th Infantry Division (Col. Ioannis Trilivas)
- III Corps (Maj. Gen. Georgios Polymenakos)
- 3rd Infantry Division (Col. Georgios Nikolaidis)
- 6th Infantry Regiment
- 12th Infantry Regiment
- 5/39 Evzone Regiment
- 7th Infantry Division (Col. Andreas Platis)
- 22nd Infantry Regiment
- 23rd Infantry Regiment
- 37th Infantry Regiment
- 10th Infantry Division (Col. Petros Soumilas)
- 27th Infantry Regiment
- 28th Infantry Regiment
- 30th Infantry Regiment
- Artillery Regiment
- 16th Infantry Regiment (detached from 11th Division)
- Cavalry Brigade (Col. Panagiotis Nikolaidis)
- 1 Cavalry Regiment
- 3 Cavalry Regunebt
- 3rd Infantry Division (Col. Georgios Nikolaidis)
- Southern Group of Divisions (Maj. Gen. Nikolaos Trikoupis)
- 4th Infantry Division (Col. Dimitrios Dimaras)
- 8th Infantry Regiment
- 11th Infantry Regiment
- 35th Infantry Regiment
- 11th Infantry Division (Col. Nikolaos Kladas)
- 17th Infantry Regiment
- 45th Infantry Regiment
- 4th Infantry Division (Col. Dimitrios Dimaras)
- 9th Infantry Regiment
- 49th Infantry Regiment
- 18th Infantry Regiment
- 47th Infantry Regiment
Turkish order of Battle[]
Commander in chief: Mirliva Mustafa Kemal Pasha
Chief of the General Staff: Birinci Ferik Mustafa Fevzi Pasha
Minister of National Defence: Mirliva Refet Pasha
- Western Front (Mirliva Ismet Pasha)
- Cavalry Brigade
- 21st Cavalry Regiment
- Adatepe Cavalry
- Militia Infantry
- 2nd Cavalry Division (Kaymakam Edhem Servet Bey)
- 2nd Cavalry Regiment
- 4th Cavalry Regiment
- 13th Cavalry Regiment
- 3rd Cavalry Division (Kaymakam Ibrahim Bey)
- 27th Cavalry Regiment
- 28th Cavalry Regiment
- Provisional Division (Kaymakam Ahmed Zeki Bey)
- 35th Infantry Regiment
- 52nd Infantry Regiment
- 1st Militia Regiment
- 2nd Militia Regiment
- 3rd Caucasian Division (Kaymakam "Dadayli" Halid Bey)
- 7th Infantry Regiment
- 8th Infantry Regiment
- 11th Infantry Regiment
- 6th Division (Kaymakam Hussein Nazmi Bey)
- 34th Infantry Regiment
- 50th Infantry Regiment
- 51st Infantry Regiment
- 17th Stormtrooper Branch
- 18th Stormtrooper Branch
- 19th Stormtrooper Branch
- 20th Stormtrooper Branch
- 57th Division (Kaymakam Hasan Mumtaz Bey)
- 37th Infantry Regiment
- 39th Infantry Regiment
- 176th Infantry Regiment
- 29th Infantry Regiment
- 47th Infantry Regiment
- 48th Infantry Regiment
- 49th Infantry Regiment
- Artillery Regiment
- Pioneer Battalion
- Cavalry Brigade
- Provisional Group (Miralay Kâzım "Köprülü" Bey)
- 1st Cavalry Division (Kaymakam Osman Zati Bey)
- 10 Cavalry Regiment
- 11 Cavalry Regiment
- 14 Cavalry Regiment
- 1st Division (Kaymakam Abdul Rahman Nafiz Bey)
- 3rd Infantry Regiment
- 4th Infantry Regiment
- 5th Infantry Regiment
- 17th Division (Miralay Hussein Nureddin Bey)
- 61st Infantry Regiment
- 62nd Infantry Regiment
- 63rd Infantry Regiment
- 41st Division (Kaymakam Sherif Bey)
- 12th Infantry Regiment
- 16th Infantry Regiment
- 19th Infantry Regiment
- 1st Cavalry Division (Kaymakam Osman Zati Bey)
- Provisional Group (Miralay Kâzım "Köprülü" Bey)
- XII Group (Miralay "Deli" Halid Bey)
- 11th Division (Miralay Abdul Rezzak Bey[citation needed])
- 170th Infantry Regiment
- 126th Infantry Regiment
- 127th Infantry Regiment
- 11th Division (Miralay Abdul Rezzak Bey[citation needed])
- XII Group (Miralay "Deli" Halid Bey)
- IV Group (Miralay Kemaleddin Sami Bey)
- 5th Caucasian Division (Kaymakam Djemil Djahid Bey)
- 9th Infantry Regiment
- 10th Infantry Regiment
- 13th Infantry Regiment
- 61st Division (Miralay Mehmed Rushdi Bey)
- 159th Infantry Regiment
- 174th Infantry Regiment
- 190th Infantry Regiment
- 5th Caucasian Division (Kaymakam Djemil Djahid Bey)
- IV Group (Miralay Kemaleddin Sami Bey)
- III Group (Mirliva Yusuf Izzet Pasha)
- 7th Division (Kaymakam Ahmed Dervish Bey)
- 2nd Infantry Regiment
- 23rd Infantry Regiment
- 41st Infantry Regiment
- 8th Division (Miralay Kiazim Bey)
- 131st Infantry Regiment
- 135th Infantry Regiment
- 189th Infantry Regiment
- 15th Division (Miralay Shukri Naili Bey)
- 38th Infantry Regiment
- 48th Infantry Regiment
- 56th Infantry Regiment
- 7th Division (Kaymakam Ahmed Dervish Bey)
- III Group (Mirliva Yusuf Izzet Pasha)
- II Group (Miralay Selâhaddin Âdil Bey)
- 4th Division (Miralay Mehmed Sabri Bey)
- 40th Infantry Regiment
- 42nd Infantry Regiment
- 58th Infantry Regiment
- 5th Division (Kaymakam Kenan Bey)
- 14th Infantry Regiment
- 15th Infantry Regiment
- 24th Infantry Regiment
- 9th Division (Miralay Sidqi Bey)
- 25th Infantry Regiment
- 26th Infantry Regiment
- 27th Infantry Regiment
- 4th Division (Miralay Mehmed Sabri Bey)
- II Group (Miralay Selâhaddin Âdil Bey)
- I Group (Miralay Izzeddin Bey)
- 23rd Division (Kaymakam Bıyıklıoğlu Omer Halis Bey)
- 31st Infantry Regiment
- 68th Infantry Regiment
- 69th Infantry Regiment
- 24th Division (Kaymakam Ahmed Fuad Bey)
- 30th Infantry Regiment
- 31st Infantry Regiment
- 32nd Infantry Regiment
- 23rd Division (Kaymakam Bıyıklıoğlu Omer Halis Bey)
- I Group (Miralay Izzeddin Bey)
- V Group (Cavalry) (Miralay Fahreddin Bey)
- 14th Cavalry Division (Kaymakam Mehmed Subhi Bey)
- 3rd Cavalry Regiment
- 54th Cavalry Regiment
- 55th Cavalry Regiment
- 4th Cavalry Division (Kaymakam Arif Bey)
- 5th Cavalry Regiment
- 20th Cavalry Regiment
- 14th Cavalry Division (Kaymakam Mehmed Subhi Bey)
- V Group (Cavalry) (Miralay Fahreddin Bey)
See also[]
Footnotes[]
Bibliography[]
- Celal Erikan, Komutan Atatürk, Cilt I-II, Üçüncü Basım, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul, 2001, ISBN 975-458-288-2, pp. 520–522. (Turkish)
- Türk İstiklâl Harbi: Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi ve Sonraki Harekât, II nci cilt, 5 nci kısım, 2 nci kitap, Genelkurmay Baskanlığı Harbi Tarihi Dairesi Resmî Yayınları, 1973, pp. 516–517. (Turkish)
The original article can be found at Order of battle for the Battle of Sakarya and the edit history here.