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Order of Freedom and Independence
Order of Freedom and Independence 2nd cl
Order of Freedom and Independence, second class
Country North Korea
Type Order
Awarded for Military achievements
Motto "For the Fatherland"[1]
Statistics
Established 7 July 1950 (1950-07-07)
Related Order of the National Flag
FreedomAndIndependence1Ribbon FreedomAndIndependence2Ribbon
First and second class ribbons
O
Chosŏn'gŭl 자유독립훈장[2]
Revised Romanization Sayu Dokryb Hunchang
McCune–Reischauer Chayu Tongnip Hunchang[3]

The Order of Freedom and Independence is one of the highest North Korean orders. It is divided into two classes:[2] the first class is awarded to commanders and partisan units of brigades, divisions, and higher military groups for bravery, courage, and auspicious command of military operations. The second class is awarded to the commanders of partisan regiments, battalions, companies, and detachments, as well as to civil professionals employed in the industry for the military.[4] The order is awarded with the Order of the National Flag of the same rank.[2]

The order was instituted on 7 July 1950, during the Korean War.[3]

Two variants have been made: one Soviet-made with a twisting mechanism for attachment and a North Korean-made with a pin.[5]

Recipients[]

  • During the Korean War, the order, first class, was received by 95 Koreans and 126 Chinese people and second class by 3,043 Koreans and 4,703 Chinese recipients.[2]
  • Song and Dance Ensemble of the Korean People's Army, first class[6]
  • Kim Hyong Gwon Military Academy of Communications Men, first class[7]
  • Ri Jong-ok, first class[8]
  • Pak Song-chol, first class[9]
  • Jo Myong-rok, first class[10]
  • Kim Jong-il, first class (twice)[11]

See also[]

  • Orders and medals of North Korea

References[]

  1. "Medal-Medaille , Orders, decorations and medals of the world for sale online". medal-medaille.com. http://www.medal-medaille.com/sold/product_info.php?products_id=3746. Retrieved 11 October 2015. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Weiser, Martin (8 January 2016). "Chests Full of Brass: A DPRK Political History in Orders, Medals, Prizes, and Titles". Sino-NK. http://sinonk.com/2016/01/08/chests-full-of-brass-a-dprk-political-history-in-orders-medals-prizes-and-titles/. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Sainty, Guy Stair (17 August 2006). World orders of knighthood and merit. 2. Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 1281. ISBN 978-0-9711966-7-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=WiYYAQAAMAAJ. 
  4. (in Polish) Mała Encyklopedia Wojskowa. II. Warsaw: Wyd-wo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. 1970. OCLC 644013103. 
  5. "НАГРАДЫ КНДР. ОРДЕН СВОБОДЫ И НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ." (in Russian). wawards.narod.ru. http://wawards.narod.ru/azia/kn/1/medal.html. Retrieved 11 October 2015. 
  6. "50th anniversary of KPA song and dance ensemble marked". web.archive.org. 14 March 1997. http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1997/9703/news3/14.htm. Retrieved 11 October 2015. 
  7. "Kim Jong Il inspects Kim Hyong Gwon Military Academy of Communications Men". web.archive.org. 17 November 1998. Archived from the original. Error: If you specify |archiveurl=, you must also specify |archivedate=. https://web.archive.org/web/20141012070034/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1998/9811/news11/17.htm. Retrieved 11 October 2015. 
  8. "Ri Jong Ok passes away". web.archive.org. 23 September 1999. Archived from the original. Error: If you specify |archiveurl=, you must also specify |archivedate=. https://web.archive.org/web/20141012050801/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1999/9909/news09/23.htm. Retrieved 11 October 2015. 
  9. "Pak Song Chol Dies". web.archive.org. 30 October 2008. Archived from the original. Error: If you specify |archiveurl=, you must also specify |archivedate=. https://web.archive.org/web/20141012063907/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2008/200810/news30/20081030-07ee.html. Retrieved 11 October 2015. 
  10. "Jo Myong Rok Dies". web.archive.org. 6 November 2010. http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2010/201011/news06/20101106-13ee.html. Retrieved 11 October 2015. 
  11. Kwon Hyok-chol (2014). "Reverence for the Great Leader". p. 12. ISSN 1727-9208. 

External links[]

All or a portion of this article consists of text from Wikipedia, and is therefore Creative Commons Licensed under GFDL.
The original article can be found at Order of Freedom and Independence and the edit history here.
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