Ribbon 1837–1838 Ribbon 1838–1939 First Class ribbon 1939–1947 Second Class ribbon 1939–1947
The Order of British India was an order of merit which was bestowed by the East India Company for "long, faithful and honourable service", beginning in 1837. The Company's powers were removed after the Indian Mutiny, and the Order was incorporated into the British honours system in 1859. The order became obsolete in 1947, after the partition of British India into the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan.
The Order was awarded in two classes: first and second class. The recipients of the second class were entitled to the title Bahadur (hero) and recipients of the first class were entitled to use the title Sardar Bahadur (heroic leader), both using the post-nominal letters, OBI. The order was awarded for distinguished service on a particular campaign, but was also often awarded to officers for between 20 and 30 years service.
Recipients[]
The following is an incomplete list of people appointed to the Order of British India:
First Class[]
Captain Sardar Bahadur Nizamud Din Ghumman, OBI, MSM
Honorary Captain, Sardar Bahadur, Sant Singh Mangat, I.O.M., I.D.S.M., O.B.I. (1st Class, 1931), British Indian Army
Honorary Captain Sardar Bahadur Baili Singh Guleria 1st recipient of OBI (1st Class 1st World war )
Honorary Captain Sardar Bahadur Bakhshi Jaswant Singh,O.B.I. 1st Class in 1916. Born 1867, Died 1933.
Sardar Bahadur General Bakhshish Singh OBI 1st Class June 15, 1912 (Military Secretary Patiala)
Honorary Captain Sardar Bahadur Khan Bahadur OBI 1st Class Jan 1947
Major General Sardar Bahadur Agha Mohammad Afzal Khan, C.I.E O.B.I
Colonel Sardar BahadurHashim Ali Khan, Nawab Mir Hahsim Nawaz Jung, SB, OBI (1st Class 1897).[2]
Honorary Captain Sardar Bahadur Hazura Singh (1st Class 1914)
HE Captain "Sardar Bahadur"Muzzafar Khan Kayani,OBI (Ist Class),12th Cavalry FF.ADC to Viceroy Lord Wavell and to Lord Mount Batten. His son Col.Raja Lehrasab Khan was a renowned Armoured Corps officer,was awarded Sitar-I-Jurat in the 1965 Indo-Pak War by the Pakistan Government.
Honorary Captain Sardar Bahadur
Ranjit Singh Khatter OBI (1st Class, World War II).
Sardar Bahadur Lt Col Dr Gopal Singh Chawla OBI (1st Class 1946)
Subedar Major Sardar Bahadur Singh Atwal, OBI (1st Class, World War 2).[citation needed]
Honorary Lieutenant Sardar Bahadur Ahmadullah Khan, Khan Bahadur, IOM, OBI (1st Class 1 January 1909), IMD Khillat Sword of Honour, Jagirdar and Honorary Magistrate.[citation needed]
Honorary Captain Sardar Bahadur Raja Larasahib Khan, OBI (1st Class 1939).[citation needed]
Sebedar and Honorary Captain Sardar BahadurZain Muhammad Khan, OBI (1st Class).[citation needed]
Sardar Bahadur Tiku Singh Thapa (1st Class) OBI, 2nd in Command, Gurkha Military Police. Published by Colonel Nitin Thapa (Grandson)
Honorary Captain Sardar BahadurFateh Muhammad, O.B.I, I.O.M (2nd Class) , late F. F. R[8]
Sardar Bahadur Tiku Singh Thapa, OBI, KPM, CM, 2nd in Command, Gurkha Military Police. (Courtesy Col Nitin Thapa, Grandson)
Second Class[]
Lieutenant Colonel Bahadur Hem Singh Bhati, was awarded OBI (Served in World War 1, Jodhpur Sardar Risala, Jodhpur). His son Major Shaitan Singh Bhati was awarded by Param Veer Chakra for his extraordinary bravery and Sacrifice during Indo China War 1962 (War of Rezangla, Chusul).
Subedar Karam Ilahi "Khan Bahadur" * Awarded OBI (Served In Both World Wars, Trained Platoons In Poona, Headquarters: Diggi Camp, Mentioned In Dispatches : The Afghan War On 01.11.1919 Under The Name : Karam Elahi 4111 Naik 3rd S.&M For His Gallant And Distinguished Services Rendered In The Army Recorded By C.C.Monro, Date Of Enrolment: 18.10.1912 Date of Discharge : 05.02.1944 From: Rawalpindi / Pakka Khoo
Subedar Major Purshotam Dass OBI (2nd Class) of 74th Punjabis, (Village Thural, Kangra District) awarded the Order of British India on 16th April 1911.
Risaldar Nadir Khan, Bamba Rajput, 9th Hodson's Horse.[9]
Subedar Saad Ullah Khan Kals, OBI (IInd Class), Retired from ASC Centre Nowshera,Pakistan Army.Served in both World Wars and awarded OBI in IInd World War.
Subedar Bahadur V. Parangusam Naidu OBI (2nd Class)RIASC.
Subedar Muhammad Sulaiman Major Bahadur, STAR OF INDIA
Subedar Major and Honorary Lieutenant Ram Singh Kaila, Bahadur, IOM, OBI, of 15 LOODIANAH SIKHS ( 1887-1916), 82 PUNJABIS (1916-21). IOM for gallant at Chagra Kotal ( Tirah, NWFP, Pakistan) vide GGO No. 430 of 1898. OBI vide Gazette of India No. 872 of 1917.
Notes[]
↑ORDERS OF WEAR, Website of the UK government: Directgov, date accessed 2011-03-29.
↑33 Years record of unbroken service (1911-1944). Served in both world wars. Madras War Review journal. 21 January 1944.
↑Captain Sardar Bahadur Muhammad Ismail, 32nd Mountain Battery British India Army received the following orders and decorations for his meritorious and gallantry services: IOM (3rd Class) 10 June 1897, OBI (2nd Class) 9 October 1909, Royal Victorian Medal 1910, OBI (1st Class) 1917. He was selected as ADC to King George V and a member of the five men Indian contingent that participated in the coronation of King George V. His appointments, OBI, and IOM awards are recorded in both GGO[L/Mil/17/2, L/Mil/17/5] and the India Gazette [V/II].
↑Lieutenant Colonel Sardar Bahadur Aman Singh Jodha was awarded the IOM, 23 September 1918 at Haifa.
↑Hodson's Horse by Cardew 1876 & Testimonials published by Punjab Government 1900 and List of British Agents in Afghanistan. He was resident of Wazirabad and grandson of the Raja of Rajawar (Rajouri).
↑Fought in both the World Wars including theatres in Mesopotamia, Egypt et al. Born 1893 (perhaps), retired in 1948 and died at Tanda Hospital, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India on 11 January 1967 after an illness. This information is submitted by Ishwar Kaur's younger son, Guru Sharan Singh.
↑Indian Army List For Oct -1938 : Authority Of The Council :[1]
↑The award of the OBI to him was gazetted in August 1897, as he was one of a special contingent that went to London to present a Guard of Honour to Queen Victoria, on the occasion of her Diamond Jubilee. Naval and Army Illustrated August 1897; also see Indian Army Lists, 1902, 1911
↑Captain Bahadur Inayat Ullah Asmi, OBI served in two World Wars, as Subedar and Captain (King's Commission); he died in 1947 in Lahore.
↑Lieutenant Bahadur Mohammed Abdul Hafiz, OBI, IDSM, awarded OBI 2nd Class on 2 August 1919 for "gallant and distinguished services in the Field" on 11 October 1917.
↑Subedar-Major Bahadur Jagindar Singh, OBI "" O'Dwyer, Michael Francis (1918). War Speeches. Lahore, Punjab: Superintendent Government Printing. p. 129. "his conspicuous gallantry in action on the 17th November 1914 when with a party of Sappers under the command of a British Officer he was always to the fore and led his men with great determination into the enemy's trenches. Subedar-Major Jagindar Singh, Saini Sikh of Kheri Salabatpur in Bupar, gained the 2nd Class Order of Merit at the battle of Loos in Belgium for striking leadership and conspicuous bravery in action after most of his company and all but one British Officer in his regiment had been killed or wounded. This officer was also awarded the 2nd Class of the Order of British India for distinguished conduct in the field."
↑Subedar Bahadur Richhpal Singh was Mentioned in (the Commander-in-Chief's) Despatches for the operation in the Western Desert, Libya and Cyzinaica in December 1940 and again for distinguished services in Italy.
Subardar Ghulam Rasool Jammu Kashmir rifle (Village Sangar District Bhimber) awarded OBI in1944 after the partition he joined Pakistan army as Lieutenant.
References[]
Peter Duckers, British Orders And Decorations, Shire Publications, Buckinghamshire, 2004
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