| Operation Silver Wake | |
|---|---|
| Part of 1997 Albanian civil unrest | |
 A CH-53E Super Stallion lands at the evacuation site inside the compound at the US Embassy in Tirana | |
| Location |
Albania |
| Planned by |
 United States |
| Executed by | |
USMC CH-53 rescuing citizens
| Part of the |
| 1997 Albanian civil unrest |
|---|
| Fighting groups |
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| Gangs of 1997 |
|
| Massacres in 1997 |
|
| Tragedies of 1997 |
|
| Treasury thefts |
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| Rescue missions |
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| UN Resolutions |
| Important events |
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| See also |
|
Operation Silver Wake was a non-combatant evacuation operation (NEO) led by the United States to evacuate American citizens, noncombatants and designated third country nationals from Tirana, the capital of Albania during the civil unrest in 1997. The operation took place over 13 operational days in March 1997 and was performed by U.S. Marines from the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit conducting operations from the USS Nassau Amphibious Readiness Group.[1][2][3] U.S. Marines from 1st Battalion, 8th Marines and MSSG-26 (The Support contingent of the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit) secured the U.S. housing compound and held the U.S. Embassy. Approximately 900 people were evacuated by the Marines as part of the operation. Additionally, 105 Albanians were rescued March 16-17 from unsafe and overcrowded vessels.
Other U.S. Navy ships involved were USS Nashville (LPD-13) and USS Ramage (DDG-61).[1][4] Other European countries such as Germany (Operation Libelle), Greece (Operation Cosmas), Italy and the UK also evacuated their citizens and civilians of other nations in similar missions in March.
Some of the awards presented to participating units included the Meritorious Unit Commendation, Joint Meritorious Unit Award and the Humanitarian Service Medal. Selected Marines were also awarded the Combat Action Ribbon.[5]
See also[]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "March 1997 - Albania (Operation Silver Wake)" (in en-US). https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/humanitarian/20th-century/1990-1999/1997-albania-operation-silver-wake.html.
- ↑ "U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > Photos > Photo Gallery" (in en-US). https://www.defense.gov/Photos/Photo-Gallery/igphoto/2001237199/.
- ↑ "Albania – Operation "COSMAS" – Foreigners Evacuation" (in en-US). https://geetha.mil.gr/en/albania-operation-quot-cosmas-quot-foreigners-evacuation/.
- ↑ "USIA - Transcript: DOD Briefing by Lieutenant General Peter Pace on Evacuations from Albania, 97-03-14". http://www.hri.org/news/usa/usia/1997/97-03-14_3.usia.html.
- ↑ "Awards for Past Operations". https://www.manpower.usmc.mil/portal/page/portal/M_RA_HOME/MM/MA/past_Ops.
External links[]
The original article can be found at Operation Silver Wake and the edit history here.