Military Wiki
in: Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters, Pages with TemplateStyles errors, Articles using infobox military conflict,
and 48 more

Operation Prosperity Guardian

Sign in to edit
Not to be confused with Operation Poseidon Archer.
Operation Prosperity Guardian
Part of the Red Sea crisis and the Yemeni civil war
Date18 December 2023 – present
(1 year, 6 months and 3 days)
LocationRed Sea, Gulf of Aden, Yemen
Status

Ongoing

  • Large number of U.S. and allied airstrikes against Houthi-controlled territory in Yemen
    • US-led Operation Poseidon Archer[4]
    • US-led Operation Rough Rider[5]
    • Israeli attacks in July 2024, September 2024, December 2024, January 2025 and May 2025
  • 2025 U.S.–Houthi ceasefire
    • Houthis ceased attacks on the commercial shipping in the Red Sea
    • Houthis to continue targeting Israel and Israeli-linked vessels[6]
Belligerents
  •  Yemen (SPC)
 United States Navy[1]
 Royal Navy
 Australian Navy
 Bahraini Naval Force
 Canadian Navy
 Danish Navy
 Finland Navy
 Hellenic Navy
 Dutch Navy
 New Zealand Navy[2]
 Norwegian Navy
 Singaporean Navy
 Sri Lanka Navy[3]
Supported by:
 Seychelles Navy
Commanders and leaders
Strength
Yemen Unclear (see Houthi armed strength) Unknown
Casualties and losses
10 deaths, 2 injured[9] 3 deaths (non-combat)[10]
1 F-18 aircraft[11]

Operation Prosperity Guardian is a United States-led military operation by a multinational coalition formed in December 2023 to respond to Houthi-led attacks on shipping in the Red Sea.[12]

Following the breakout of the Gaza war in October 2023, the Houthi movement in Yemen launched a series of attacks against commercial vessels in the Red Sea, including but not limited to[13][14] those heading or related to Israel, with the stated purpose of preventing the bombing of Gaza and forcing Israel to let food and medicine into the strip.[15][16][17] On 18 December 2023, U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin announced the formation of an international maritime security force aimed at ending the blockade[18] and countering threats by Houthi forces against international maritime commerce in the region.[19]

The coalition currently has more than 20 members, of which ten are anonymously involved.[20][21] Egypt and Saudi Arabia, both economically reliant on unhindered commercial shipping in the area, are absent from the listed participants.[22] France, Italy and Spain have also declined to participate.[23] The chairman of the Suez Canal Authority, Usama Rabia, claimed that "navigation traffic in the Suez Canal was not affected by what is happening in the Red Sea".[24] Nevertheless, on 10 January, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) adopted a resolution demanding a cessation of Houthi attacks on merchant vessels.[25]

The day of the UNSC resolution, the Houthis launched their largest-ever barrage of 18–24 attack drones and missiles at international ships and warships in the Red Sea.[26][27] In response, on 12 January 2024, the coalition launched its first airstrikes against Houthi targets in Yemen, to which the Houthis have pledged to retaliate.[28]

As of 2 January 2025, the Houthis recorded 931 American and British airstrikes against its sites in Yemen, resulting in 106 deaths and 314 injuries.[29] Since 15 March 2025, attacks in Yemen have intensified during Operation Rough Rider and the United States have conducted over 1,000 airstrikes.[30][31]

On 6 May 2025, President Donald Trump announced that the Houthis had "capitulated" and promised not to attack commercial vessels passing Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.[32] He further declared the US strikes to be over, "effective immediately," as a result of a ceasefire between the U.S. and the Houthis, brokered by Oman.[33]

Background[]

See also: Red Sea crisis

The operation aims to ensure both the freedom of navigation and the safety of maritime traffic in the Red Sea, Bab al-Mandeb and Gulf of Aden.[1] Following the start of the Gaza war, multiple civilian container and freight ships were attacked and hijacked in the Gulf of Aden by Houthi forces.[34] Houthi forces stated that only vessels with links to Israel are targeted, though vessels without links to Israel have been targeted, possibly due to misidentification from many vessels turning off their automatic identification system signal during transit.[35][36] The Houthis claim the attacks will end if Israel allows humanitarian supplies to enter Gaza; the attempted blockade is seen as a way to pressure Israel's Western allies to work to restrain Israeli operations in the war.[37] As of 1 January 2024 (2024-01-01), at least seventeen civilian vessels have been attacked.

The waterways to and from the Red Sea are shipping chokepoints for the global economy which connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Indian Ocean and the Suez Canal with the Horn of Africa.[38] This had led to the 2023 situation being dubbed "a new Suez Crisis" by The Economist.[39]

A considerable number of freighters have continued to transit, with mostly large container ships diverting away rather than other shipping, with the strait continuing to be heavily used by bulk carriers and tankers which are under different contract arrangements and often from countries supportive of Gaza's situation so perceiving a minimal risk from ongoing Houthi attacks.[40] In the first week of January 2024 the average number of freighters active each day in the Red Sea included 105 bulk carriers and 58 tankers, down from 115 bulk carriers and 70 tankers the week before.[36] In contrast, six of the ten largest container shipping companies were largely avoiding the Red Sea,[41] with relatively few container ships transiting the Bab al-Mandeb strait from 18 December 2023.[42]

Forces[]

USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69) USS Laboon (DDG-58) Forbin (D620) ITS Cavour (CVH 550) RedSea 7 June 2024

Aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower with destroyer USS Laboon involved in Operation Prosperity Guardian together with French frigate Forbin and Italian aircraft carrier Cavour from Operation Aspides in the Red Sea, June 2024.

Combined Task Force 153, under control of the U.S. Combined Maritime Forces,[1] will control the vessels of the operation, which currently include the United States Navy's Carrier Strike Group 2.[43] This strike group consists of the aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and her escorting Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, USS Gravely, USS Laboon and USS Mason.[44][45] Other countries' vessels involved include the British destroyer HMS Diamond and frigate HMS Richmond, with Greece also announcing plans to send one frigate to the region.[8][46][47] Denmark would initially announce they would be sending one officer to aid the operation but made an additional announcement on 29 December 2023 that a frigate would also be sent.[12][48][49]

Australia announced that it will send 11 military personnel but rejected a US request to send a warship.[50][51] The Canadian Armed Forces will deploy an unspecified number of land, air and sea support vehicles.[52] Canada is sending three staff officers by way of Operation Artemis.[53] The Netherlands plans to send two staff officers. Norway plans on dispatching up to ten staff officers, but as of 21 December is not sending any vessels.[54] Singapore will be deploying a team from the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN)'s Information Fusion Centre to support information sharing and engagement outreach to the commercial shipping community, as well as a senior national representative to the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF).[55][56]

Seychelles is not deploying any vessels or personnel, and limits its participation to "providing and receiving information" as a member of Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) (which is based in Bahrain).[57] On 23 January 2024, New Zealand sent six New Zealand Defence Force personnel to help provide maritime security in the Red Sea including "precision targeting".[58]

On 24 February 2024, Sri Lanka Navy confirmed that one of its ships had completed its maiden patrol in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and was returning to the island but did not clarify the dates, name of the ship or plans for further patrols.[59] It was later revealed to be SLNS Gajabahu and the Sri Lankan government confirmed that patrols would continue.[60][61]

Finland announced on 8 March 2024 that the country would send up to two soldiers to support Operation Prosperity Guardian, in addition to supporting the European Union-led Operation Aspides.[62]

On 1 February 2025, Destroyer Squadron 50 of U.S. Naval Forces Central Command assumed responsibility for leading Operation Prosperity Guardian from Combined Task Force 153.[63]

Prosperity Guardian[]

Joint Operations (Prosperity Guardian + Aspides)[]

Attacks on shipping[]

Main article: Timeline of the Red Sea crisis
List of attacks after the announcement of Operation Prosperity Guardian
Date Vessel attacked Agent Result Ref
Name Flag
18 December 2023 MSC Clara  Panama Houthi drones Unknown [82]
18 December 2023 Swan Atlantic  Norway Houthi drones Minor damage [82]
26 December 2023 MSC United VIII  Liberia Houthi naval missile Unknown [83]
30 December 2023 Maersk Hangzhou  Singapore Houthi land-based missile Minor damage [84]
31 December 2023 Maersk Hangzhou  Singapore Houthi crew Unharmed [84]
12 January 2024 Khalissa  Panama Houthi projectile Unknown [85]
15 January 2024 Gibraltar Eagle  Marshall Islands Houthi anti-ship missile Minor damage [86]
16 January 2024 Zografia  Malta Ballistic missile Minor damage [87]
17 January 2024 Genco Picardy  Marshall Islands Houthi drone Minor damage [88]
18 January 2024 Chem Ranger  Marshall Islands Houthi anti-ship ballistic missile Unharmed [89]
22 January 2024 Ocean Jazz  United States Houthis Unknown [90]
24 January 2024 Maersk Detroit  United States Houthi missile Unharmed [91]
24 January 2024 Maersk Chesapeake  United States Houthi missile Unharmed [91]
26 January 2024 Marlin Luanda  Marshall Islands Houthi missile Set afire [92]
30 January 2024 Koi  Liberia Houthi naval missiles Unknown [93]
6 February 2024 Morning Tide  Barbados Houthis Minor damage [94]
6 February 2024 Star Nasia  Marshall Islands Houthis Minor damage [94][95]
12 February 2024 Star Iris  Marshall Islands Houthi missiles Minor damage [96]
16 February 2024 Pollux  Panama Houthi missile Minor damage [97]
18 February 2024 Rubymar  Belize Houthi anti-ship missile Sunk [98]
19 February 2024 Sea Champion  Greece Houthi naval missiles Minor damage [99]
19 February 2024 Navis Fortuna  Marshall Islands Houthi naval missile Minor damage [99]
22 February 2024 Islander  Palau Houthi missile Damaged [100]
6 March 2024 True Confidence  Barbados Houthi anti-ship missile Set afire [101]
8 March 2024 Propel Fortune  Singapore Houthi anti-ship missiles Unknown [102]
24 March 2024 Huang Pu  Panama Houthi anti-ship ballistic missile Unknown [103]
7 April 2024 Hope Island  Marshall Islands Houthis Unknown [104][105][106]
7 April 2024 MSC Grace  Panama Houthis Unknown
7 April 2024 MSC Gina  Panama Houthis Unknown
9 April 2024 Maersk Yorktown  United States Houthi anti-ship missile Unharmed [107]
9 April 2024 MSC Gina  Panama Houthis Unknown [108]
9 April 2024 MSC Darwin VI  Liberia Houthis Unknown [108]
24 April 2024 Maersk Yorktown  United States Houthi missile Unharmed [107]
24 April 2024 MSC Veracruz  Portugal Houthi anti-ship ballistic missile Unknown [109]
26 April 2024 Andromeda Star  Panama Houthi missiles Minor damage [109]
26 April 2024 Maisha  Antigua and Barbuda Houthi missile Unharmed [108]
29 April 2024 Cyclades  Malta Houthi missiles and UAVs Minor damage [110]
29 April 2024 MSC Orion  Portugal Houthi drones Minor damage [111]
18 May 2024 Wind  Panama Houthi missiles Minor damage [112]
23 May 2024 Yannis  Malta Houthi missiles Unharmed [113][112]
23 May 2024 Essex  Liberia Houthi missiles Unharmed [112]
28 May 2024 Laax  Marshall Islands Houthi missiles Damaged [114]
1 June 2024 Abliani  Malta Houthi drones and rockets Unharmed [115][116]
1 June 2024 Maina  Malta Houthi anti-ballistic missiles and armed drones Unharmed [116][117]
1 June 2024 Al Oraiq  Marshall Islands Houthi anti-ballistic missiles and armed drones Unharmed [116][117]
8–9 June 2024 Norderney  Antigua and Barbuda Houthi missiles Set afire [118]
8 June 2024 MSC Tavivshi  Liberia Houthi ballistic missile Set afire [118][119]
9 June 2024 Unknown Unknown Houthi ballistic missile Damaged [120]
12 June 2024 Tutor  Liberia Houthi Toufan-1 USV,[121] ballistic missiles, drones Sunk [122][123][124]
13 June 2024 Verbena  Palau Houthi cruise missiles Set afire [125]
13 June 2024 Unknown Unknown Unknown Houthi weapons Unharmed [126]
16 June 2024 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unharmed [127]
21 June 2024 Transworld Navigator  Liberia Houthi ballistic missiles Unharmed [128][129]
23 June 2024 Transworld Navigator  Liberia Houthi USV Damaged [130][131]
24 June 2024 MSC Sarah V  Liberia Houthi Hatem 2 hypersonic missile Unharmed [132][133]
26 June 2024 Unknown Unknown Houthi missile Unharmed [134]
27 June 2024 Unknown Unknown Likely Houthi USV Unharmed [135]
28 June 2024 Delonix  Liberia Houthi ballistic missiles Unharmed [136]
9 July 2024 Maersk Sentosa  United States Houthi missiles Unharmed [137]
10 July 2024 Mount Fuji  Liberia Likely Houthi weapons Unharmed [138]
11 July 2024 Unknown Unknown Likely Houthi missiles Unharmed [139][140]
15 July 2024 Bentley I  Panama Houthi USV, patrol boats, ballistic missiles Hit [141][140]
15 July 2024 Chios Lion  Liberia Houthi USV Damaged [141][140]
19 July 2024 Lobivia  Singapore Houthi ballistic missiles, UAVs Set afire [142]
20 July 2024 Pumba  Liberia Houthi UAVs, USV Damaged [143][144]
3 August 2024 Groton  Liberia Houthi ballistic missiles Hit [145][146]
8–9 August 2024 Delta Blue  Liberia Houthi RPG, USV, missiles Unharmed [147]
13 August 2024 Delta Atlantica  Liberia Likely Houthi USV, other weapons Hit [148]
13 August 2024 On Phoenix  Panama Likely Houthi weapons Unharmed [148]
21–22 August 2024 Sounion  Greece Houthi boats, USV, other weapons Set afire [149][150][151]
21–22 August 2024 SW North Wind I  Panama Houthi USV, other weapons Damaged [149][152][150]
30 August 2024 Groton  Liberia Houthi missiles Unharmed [153]
2 September 2024 Blue Lagoon I  Panama Houthi ballistic missiles Damaged [154][155]

Reactions[]

The Houthis stated: "We have capabilities to sink your fleet, your submarines, your warships", adding "the Red Sea will be your graveyard".[156] In a public statement, Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Hossein Salami reassured the Iranian public that there is nothing to fear from the coalition.[157][158] (The Iranian government has long had purported direct ties to the Houthi movement.) IRGC senior officer Mohammad Reza Naqdi was cited as threatening to close "the Mediterranean Sea, (the Strait of) Gibraltar and other waterways" without explaining how.[159]

While named by the United States as part of the coalition, the French Defense Ministry stated that its warships, including the frigate Languedoc, would remain under French command.[12] Italian Defense Ministry, which has deployed the frigate Virginio Fasan in the Red Sea, also stated that the warship was not part of Prosperity Guardian.[12] Spanish Defense Ministry stated that it would only take part in operations under NATO or EU coordination.[12] Spain also vetoed any potential EU contribution to Operation Prosperity Guardian through the resources of EU-conducted Operation Atalanta.[160] At the time, Spain was the commanding nation of Operation Atalanta and had the frigate Victoria deployed in the area.[161]

The Maersk Line announced on 24 December 2023 that with Operation Prosperity Guardian now in place, it would resume using the Suez Canal.[162] On 2 January 2024, both Maersk and Happag-Lloyd announced that the route would once again be avoided until further notice.[163][164]

On 3 January 2024, President of Sri Lanka Ranil Wickremesinghe indicated that Sri Lanka will be deploying a warship to the Red Sea and the Sri Lanka Navy stated that it is ready to deploy one of its five Advanced Offshore Patrol Vessels as part of Operation Prosperity Guardian.[165]

On 13 January 2024, pro-Palestinian protesters in central London expressed support for the Houthi movement, chanting slogans hours after the RAF and US launched a missile and airstrike on ground targets in Yemen. Some demonstrators shouted, "Yemen, Yemen make us proud, turn another ship around," and displayed signs reading "Hands off Yemen", "Thanks Yemen" and "UK+US wants war. Yemen supports Palestine. Gaza Wants to live".[166]

Houthi attacks on merchant ships in the Red Sea escalated, in response to "American-British aggression against our country", as stated by a Houthi spokesman in January 2024. US Central Command then stated that the Houthi attacks "have nothing to do with the conflict in Gaza" and that Houthis had "fired indiscriminately into the Red Sea", to target vessels, affecting more than 40 nations.[167]

In March 2024, ahead of the 9th anniversary of the Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war, Mohammed al-Houthi warned Saudi Arabia that it will resume attacking the country should it allow the US-led coalition to use its territory or airspace "in their aggression on Yemen". al-Houthi also called the US-UK strikes inside Yemen as "arrogant" and "unjustified actions", saying the Houthi rebels will not remain silent and will respond in kind.[168][169]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Statement from Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III on Ensuring Freedom of Navigation in the Red Sea". https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3621110/statement-from-secretary-of-defense-lloyd-j-austin-iii-on-ensuring-freedom-of-n/. 
  2. ↑ "NZ to deploy six NZDF staff to Red Sea, PM announces" (in en). 1 News. 23 January 2024. https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/01/23/nz-to-deploy-6-nzdf-staff-to-red-sea-pm-announces/. 
  3. ↑ Mallawarachi, Bharatha (9 January 2024). "Sri Lanka to join US-led naval operations against Houthi rebels in Red Sea" (in en). https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/sri-lanka-join-us-led-naval-operations-houthi-106217965. 
  4. ↑ "Operation Poseidon Archer: Assessing one year of strikes on Houthi targets". 18 March 2025. https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/military-balance/2025/03/operation-poseidon-archer-assessing-one-year-of-strikes-on-houthi-targets/. 
  5. ↑ "US forces have hit more than 1,000 Houthi targets in Yemen, Pentagon says". 29 April 2025. https://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2025-04-29/pentagon-houthis-attacks-yemen-17624860.html. 
  6. ↑ AFP and ToI Staff. "After relentless US bombing campaign, Yemen’s Houthis are biggest victors of truce" (in en-US). https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-relentless-us-bombing-campaign-yemens-houthis-are-biggest-victors-of-truce/. "The rebels, who control swathes of Yemen, are the biggest winners of this truce, analysts told AFP, with an official confirming they will keep targeting Israeli ships in the key maritime waterway." 
  7. ↑ Wickham, Alex; McBride, Courtney (11 January 2024). "UK's Sunak Authorizes Joint Military Strikes Against Houthis". https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-11/uk-s-sunak-authorizes-joint-military-strikes-against-houthis?srnd=premium-uk. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "HMS Diamond joins new international task force to protect shipping in the Red Sea". UK Ministry of Defence. 19 December 2023. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hms-diamond-joins-new-international-task-force-to-protect-shipping-in-the-red-sea. 
  9. ↑ "US sinks 3 ships, kills 10 after Houthi Red Sea attack". Reuters. 31 December 2023. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/maersk-pauses-red-sea-sailings-after-houthi-attack-container-ship-2023-12-31/. 
  10. ↑ "US Navy sailor dies after falling overboard in Red Sea". 25 March 2024. https://sg.news.yahoo.com/us-navy-sailor-dies-falling-190000231.html. 
  11. ↑ Liebermann, Oren (2024-12-22). "Two US Navy pilots eject safely over Red Sea after fighter jet shot down in apparent friendly fire incident" (in en). https://edition.cnn.com/2024/12/21/politics/us-fighter-jet-shot-down-red-sea/index.html. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Zhdannikov, Dmitry; Armstrong, Rachel (22 December 2023). "What is U.S.-led Red Sea coalition and which countries are backing it?". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/us-red-sea-taskforce-gets-limited-backing-some-allies-2023-12-20/. 
  13. ↑ "Who are the Houthis and why are they attacking Red Sea ships?" (in en-GB). BBC. 2023-12-22. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67614911. 
  14. ↑ "Yemen: Houthis Attack Civilian Ships | Human Rights Watch" (in en). 2023-12-13. https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/12/13/yemen-houthis-attack-civilian-ships. 
  15. ↑ Chen, Heather; Michaelis, Tamar (10 December 2023). "Israel ready to act against Houthi rebels if international community fails to, official says" (in en). https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/09/middleeast/israel-houthi-yemen-warning-intl-hnk/index.html. 
  16. ↑ Copp, Tara; Baldor, Lolita C. (19 December 2023). "Pentagon announces new international mission to counter attacks on commercial vessels in Red Sea". Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/attacks-red-sea-navy-mission-missiles-286d51bfd65e741e839e185f0f4a455b. 
  17. ↑ "Austin announces US-led security operation focusing on Red Sea, Gulf of Aden after Houthi attacks on commercial shipping". 18 December 2023. https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/18/politics/commercial-ships-red-sea-gulf-of-aden-houthi-attacks/index.html. 
  18. ↑ Johnson, Jake (23 December 2023). "Biden Urged Not to Attack Yemen Over Houthi Blockade of Israel in Red Sea" (in en-US). https://truthout.org/articles/biden-urged-not-to-attack-yemen-over-houthi-blockade-of-israel-in-red-sea/. 
  19. ↑ "Yemen's Houthis warn they will target all ships headed to Israel". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-will-target-ships-red-sea-en-route-israel-2023-12-09/. "A Houthi military spokesperson said all ships sailing to Israeli ports are banned from the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea."If Gaza does not receive the food and medicine it needs, all ships in the Red Sea bound for Israeli ports, regardless of their nationality, will become a target for our armed forces," the spokesperson said in a statement." 
  20. ↑ Altman, Howard (19 December 2023). "Red Sea Maritime Coalition Much Bigger Than Originally Disclosed". https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/red-sea-maritime-coalition-much-bigger-than-originally-disclosed. 
  21. ↑ "More than 20 countries join coalition to protect Red Sea shipping, says Pentagon". The Times of Israel. 21 December 2023. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/more-than-20-countries-join-coalition-to-protect-red-sea-shipping-says-pentagon/. 
  22. ↑ Sabbagh, Dan (19 December 2023). "US announces naval coalition to defend Red Sea shipping from Houthi attacks". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/dec/19/us-announces-naval-coalition-to-defend-red-sea-shipping-from-houthi-attacks. Retrieved 19 December 2023. 
  23. ↑ Amante, Angelo; Irish, John; Landauro, Inti; Bose, Nandita (12 January 2024). "Europe split over US, UK strikes on Houthis in Yemen". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/italy-declined-take-part-military-action-against-houthis-source-says-2024-01-12/. Retrieved 12 January 2024. 
  24. ↑ "أسامة ربيع: حركة الملاحة في قناة السويس لم تتأثر بما يحدث في البحر الأحمر" (in ar). https://www.masrawy.com/news/news_egypt/details/2023/12/17/2511546/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1. 
  25. ↑ "Adopting Resolution 2722 (2024) by Recorded Vote, Security Council Demands Houthis Immediately Stop Attacks on Merchant, Commercial Vessels in Red Sea | UN Press". https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15561.doc.htm. 
  26. ↑ "What is Operation Prosperity Guardian, US-led mission to protect Red Sea shipping?" (in en). 12 January 2024. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/ap-houthis-red-sea-yemen-iraq-b2477420.html. 
  27. ↑ Tegler, Eric. "Destroyers Shot Down 24 Houthi Missiles And Drones: That'll Be $17 Million" (in en). https://www.forbes.com/sites/erictegler/2024/01/10/destroyers-shot-down-24-houthi-missiles--drones-thatll-be-17m/. 
  28. ↑ "Houthi rebels vow fierce retaliation after American and British strikes against them" (in en). 12 January 2024. https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthis-us-ship-attacks-bombing-red-sea-iran-cc06d9186a00d1f22bea6b9c14dda12a. 
  29. ↑ "The Houthi Leader Talks About The Losses Of The American-British Strikes On The Group's Sites". 2 January 2025. https://scope24.net/en/south_news/14841.html. 
  30. ↑ "US forces have hit more than 1,000 Houthi targets in Yemen, Pentagon says". 29 April 2025. https://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2025-04-29/pentagon-houthis-attacks-yemen-17624860.html. 
  31. ↑ "US has struck 1,000 Houthi targets under Trump, Pentagon says". 30 April 2025. https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/us-has-struck-1000-houthi-targets-under-trump-pentagon-says. 
  32. ↑ "Trump says US to stop attacking Houthis in Yemen as group has 'capitulated'". 6 May 2025. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y5yd08wy7o. 
  33. ↑ "Trump says bombing of Yemen to stop as Oman confirms US-Houthi ceasefire" (in en-GB). 6 May 2025. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/6/trump-says-bombing-of-yemen-to-stop-as-oman-confirms-us-houthi-ceasefire. 
  34. ↑ Phillips, Aleks (18 December 2023). "Red Sea Map Shows Where Attacks on Vessels Have Taken Place". https://www.newsweek.com/red-sea-map-houthi-attacks-vessels-israel-1853329. 
  35. ↑ "Houthis target tenth ship in Red Sea as attacks turn increasingly indiscriminate". 15 December 2023. https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1147633/Houthis-target-tenth-ship-in-Red-Sea-as-attacks-turn-increasingly-indiscriminate. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 "Houthi leader tells ships to deny Israel links on AIS". 8 January 2024. https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1147850/Houthi-leader-tells-ships-to-deny-Israel-links-on-AIS. 
  37. ↑ "Who are the Houthis and why are they attacking ships in the Red Sea?". 19 December 2023. https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/19/middleeast/red-sea-crisis-explainer-houthi-yemen-israel-intl/index.html. 
  38. ↑ "BP pauses all Red Sea shipments after rebel attacks". 18 December 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-67748605. "Analysis by S&P Global Market Intelligence found that nearly 15% of goods imported into Europe, the Middle East and North Africa were shipped from Asia and the Gulf by sea. That includes 21.5% of refined oil and more than 13% of crude oil." 
  39. ↑ "A new Suez crisis threatens the world economy – Global shipping firms are suspending voyages in the Red Sea". 16 December 2023. https://www.economist.com/international/2023/12/16/a-new-suez-crisis-threatens-the-world-economy. 
  40. ↑ Miller, Greg (20 December 2023). "Red Sea fallout much greater for containers than tankers, bulkers". https://www.freightwaves.com/news/red-sea-fallout-much-greater-for-containers-than-tankers-bulkers. 
  41. ↑ Ziady, Hanna (12 January 2024). "How the Red Sea crisis could clobber the global economy". CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/10/economy/red-sea-attacks-economic-impact/index.html. 
  42. ↑ Kumagai, Takeo; Gordon, Meghan; Mohindru, Sameer (12 January 2024). "Red Sea shipping slumps after US airstrikes in Yemen trigger retaliation fears". https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/shipping/011224-us-uk-launch-strikes-on-houthi-in-yemen-in-response-to-red-sea-attacks-white-house. 
  43. ↑ Lagrone, Sam (26 December 2023). "U.S Destroyer, Super Hornets Splash Red Sea Attack Drones and Missiles". https://news.usni.org/2023/12/26/u-s-destroyer-super-hornets-splash-red-sea-attack-drones-and-missiles. 
  44. ↑ "US says Houthi drones attacked warship, tankers in Red Sea". The Times of Israel. 24 December 2023. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-says-houthi-drones-attacked-warship-tankers-in-red-sea/. Retrieved 24 December 2023. 
  45. ↑ Misra, Surbhi; Shumaker, Lisa (31 December 2023). "US says it shot down 2 missiles launched from Houthi-controlled areas". https://www.reuters.com/world/us-says-it-shot-down-2-missiles-launched-houthi-controlled-areas-2023-12-31/. 
  46. ↑ "HMS Richmond takes over from HMS Diamond to protect shipping in the Red Sea" (in en). 6 February 2024. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hms-richmond-takes-over-from-hms-diamond-to-protect-shipping-in-the-red-sea. 
  47. ↑ "Dendias: Greece will dispatch frigate to Red Sea". 21 December 2023. https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1227629/dendias-greece-will-dispatch-frigate-to-red-sea/. 
  48. ↑ "Denmark to send frigate to US-led task force in Red Sea". 29 December 2023. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-780039. 
  49. ↑ "Denmark to send frigate to U.S.-led task force in Red Sea". Reuters. 29 December 2023. https://www.reuters.com/world/denmark-send-frigate-us-led-task-force-red-sea-2023-12-29/. 
  50. ↑ "Australia to send military personnel to help protect Red Sea shipping but no warship" (in en). Associated Press. 21 December 2023. https://apnews.com/article/red-sea-australia-international-security-force-5acf692653367a0679538ad3eae0444e. 
  51. ↑ Hurst, Daniel (20 December 2023). "Red Sea crisis: why the Albanese government said no to the United States' warship request". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/dec/20/red-sea-crisis-why-the-albanese-government-said-no-to-the-united-states-warship-request. 
  52. ↑ "Canada to participate in United States-led Operation Prosperity Guardian". National Defence. 19 December 2023. https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/news/2023/12/canada-to-participate-in-united-states-led-operation-prosperity-guardian.html. 
  53. ↑ "Canada sending 3 staff officers to support U.S.-led Operation Prosperity Guardian". 19 December 2023. https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canada-sending-3-staff-officers-to-support-u-s-led-operation-prosperity-guardian-1.6694016. 
  54. ↑ Eckstein, Megan; Chuter, Andrew; Ruitenberg, Rudy (19 December 2023). "US unveils international force to defend Red Sea. Here's what we know." (in en). https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2023/12/19/us-unveils-international-force-to-defend-red-sea-heres-what-we-know/. 
  55. ↑ See Kit, Tang (9 January 2024). "Singapore to send team to multinational Red Sea operation; impact on critical supplies 'limited' for now" (in en). https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/red-sea-tensions-limited-immediate-impact-singapore-ng-eng-hen-mindef-4033876. 
  56. ↑ Zachariah, Natasha Ann (9 January 2024). "SAF to participate in multinational military operation to keep Red Sea safe" (in en). https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/saf-to-participate-in-multinational-military-operation-to-keep-red-sea-safe. 
  57. ↑ "Seychelles' participation in "Operation Prosperity Guardian" is only information exchange". Seychelles News Agency. 20 December 2023. http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/19810/Seychelles%27+participation+in+%22Operation+Prosperity+Guardian%22+is+only+information+exchange. 
  58. ↑ "Watch live: NZ sending Defence Force team to Red Sea to provide maritime security, Christopher Luxon fronts post-Cabinet press conference". The New Zealand Herald. 23 January 2024. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/peace-needed-now-more-than-ever-winston-peters-speaks-out-at-remarks-by-israeli-prime-minister/CJIDTEJIJFAP3PXL4UJQDVR2UA/. 
  59. ↑ "Red Sea crisis: Navy OPV heads home after maiden patrol". The Morning. 24 February 2024. https://www.themorning.lk/articles/VwM3K0wBAGk7Zb8RrHxI. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 "SLNS Gajabahu returns from Red Sea". Ceylon Today. 28 February 2024. https://ceylontoday.lk/2024/02/29/slns-gajabahu-returns-from-red-sea/. 
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 "Red Sea crisis: SLN prepped to continue patrols". The Morning. 3 March 2024. https://www.themorning.lk/articles/2BV82zKozq2snWqmQ9Tr. 
  62. ↑ "Netherlands Deploys Warships to Support US and EU Red Sea Defense Missions" (in en). https://maritime-executive.com/index.php/article/netherlands-deploys-warships-to-support-us-and-eu-red-sea-defense-missions. 
  63. ↑ "Destroyer Squadron 50 Assumes Operation Prosperity Guardian Mission". Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. 4 February 2025. https://www.dvidshub.net/news/490024/destroyer-squadron-50-assumes-operation-prosperity-guardian-mission. 
  64. ↑ "Attacks on ships and US drones show Yemen's Houthis can still fight despite US-led airstrikes" (in en). https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ship-attacks-downing-us-drones-yemens-houthis-put-107358670. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 "The fighter pilots hunting Houthi drones over the Red Sea" (in en-GB). 12 February 2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68227200. 
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 LaGrone, Sam (21 December 2024). "Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group Back Home After Pacific, Middle East Deployment". https://news.usni.org/2024/12/20/abraham-lincoln-carrier-strike-group-back-home-after-pacific-middle-east-deployment. 
  67. ↑ "Houthi threats continue amid imminent arrival of USS Theodore Roosevelt in Middle East". https://www.stripes.com/branches/navy/2024-07-08/houthi-red-sea-drones-roosevelt-14419468.html. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 Mongilio, Heather (16 December 2024). "Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group In Middle East". https://news.usni.org/2024/12/16/harry-s-truman-carrier-strike-group-in-middle-east. 
  69. ↑ Maltezou, Renee; Mohamed, Yomna; Taha, Jaidaa (7 August 2024). "Yemen's Houthis target Contship Ono ship, two US destroyers". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-target-contship-ono-ship-two-us-destroyers-2024-08-07/. 
  70. ↑ Mongilio, Heather (12 January 2024). "Ike's Carrier Air Wing 3, USS Gravely, USS Philippine Sea and USS Mason Struck Houthi Targets". https://news.usni.org/2024/01/12/ikes-carrier-air-wing-3-uss-gravely-uss-philippine-sea-and-uss-mason-struck-houthi-targets. 
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 Altman, Howard; Rogoway, Tyler (6 June 2024). "EA-18G Growler Killed A Houthi Mi-24 Hind With An AGM-88E Anti-Radiation Missile". The War Zone. https://www.twz.com/air/ea-18g-growler-killed-a-houthi-mi-24-hind-with-an-agm-88e-anti-radiation-missile. 
  72. ↑ LaGrone, Sam (31 December 2023). "U.S. Navy Helo Crews Kill Houthi Assault Boat Teams After Red Sea Attack". USNI News. https://news.usni.org/2023/12/31/u-s-navy-helo-crews-kill-houthi-assault-boat-teams-after-red-sea-attack. 
  73. ↑ "Two US Navy Seals declared dead after raid to seize Iranian weapons bound for Houthis" (in en-GB). The Guardian. 22 January 2024. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/22/us-military-navy-seals-death-raid-iranian-weapons-seized-houthis-yemen-middle-east-crisis-red-sea-uss-lewis-puller. 
  74. ↑ Schmitt, Eric (2024-02-15). "The U.S. says it seized more weapons from Iran intended for the Houthis." (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/02/15/world/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news. 
  75. ↑ "Royal Navy's HMS Duncan leaves Portsmouth to protect trade routes" (in en-gb). 2024-05-28. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c144q2v1v4wo. 
  76. ↑ "Royal Air Force and US attacks on Houthi rebels in Yemen: What we know so far". 12 January 2024. https://www.forces.net/news/royal-air-force-and-us-attacks-houthi-rebels-yemen-what-we-know-so-far. 
  77. ↑ "RAF Typhoons destroyed all Houthi rebel targets during second wave of strikes, PM says". 23 January 2024. https://www.forces.net/middle-east/pictures-raf-typhoons-carry-out-further-strikes-against-houthi-targets-yemen. 
  78. ↑ "Statement on Air Strikes against Houthi military targets in Yemen: 24 February 2024" (in en). https://www.gov.uk/government/news/statement-on-air-strikes-against-houthi-military-targets-in-yemen--2. 
  79. ↑ Maltezou, Renee; Papadimas, Lefteris (7 July 2024). "Yemen's Houthis claim attack on vital target in Israel's Haifa". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/eu-naval-mission-says-it-destroyed-two-drones-gulf-aden-2024-07-07/. 
  80. ↑ "Marineschip naar Rode Zee voor bevoorrading en medische zorg" (in Dutch). Ministerie van Defensie. 5 April 2024. https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2024/04/05/marineschip-naar-rode-zee-voor-bevoorrading-en-medische-zorg. 
  81. ↑ Karreman, Jaime (5 April 2024). "Kabinet: ook Zr.Ms. Karel Doorman naar Rode Zee" (in Dutch). https://marineschepen.nl/nieuws/Karel-Doorman-naar-Rode-Zee-050424.html. 
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 "Yemen's Houthis say they attack two more vessels in the Red Sea". 18 December 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/18/oil-tanker-m-v-swan-atlantic-hit-by-houthi-projectile-in-the-red. 
  83. ↑ "Houthis say they carried out drone attack on Israeli port of Eilat" (in en). https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/26/uk-maritime-group-reports-drones-explosion-off-yemen-coast. 
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 Durbin, Adam (31 December 2023). "US Navy helicopters destroy Houthi boats in Red Sea after attempted hijack". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-67851897. 
  85. ↑ "Yemen: US and UK carry out strikes against Iran-backed Houthis" (in en). 11 January 2024. https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/11/politics/us-strikes-houthis-yemen/index.html. "A US official said the missile was fired towards the M/T Khalissa in the Gulf of Aden." 
  86. ↑ Ott, Haley; Reals, Tucker (15 January 2024). "U.S. says Houthi missiles fired at cargo ship, U.S. warship in Red Sea amid strikes against Iran-backed rebels" (in en-US). CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/houthi-rebels-yemen-missile-attacks-uss-laboon-red-sea-cargo-ship/. 
  87. ↑ "US attacks Houthi anti-ship missiles, vessel hit in Red Sea". Reuters. 16 January 2024. https://www.reuters.com/business/red-sea-attack-fears-disrupt-global-trade-patterns-2024-01-16/. 
  88. ↑ Livingstone, Helen (17 January 2024). "Houthis say they targeted US ship in Gulf of Aden". https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/jan/17/middle-east-crisis-live-news-updates-israel-gaza-palestine-hamas-war-iran-strike-pakistan-sunni-us-red-sea-crisis-houthi-missile-attack. 
  89. ↑ "Huthis Say US Ship Hit In Gulf Of Aden Attack" (in en-US). https://www.barrons.com/articles/huthis-say-us-ship-hit-in-gulf-of-aden-attack-87978c60. 
  90. ↑ "US denies Houthis claim of attack on US military cargo ship" (in en). https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/22/us-denies-yemens-houthis-claim-of-attack-on-us-military-cargo-ship. 
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 Raanan, Tomer (24 January 2024). "Maersk suspends US-flag operations in Red Sea after two ships targeted". https://lloydslist.com/LL1148047/Maersk-suspends-US-flag-operations-in-Red-Sea-after-two-ships-targeted. 
  92. ↑ Gregory, James (26 January 2024). "Houthis attack British-linked tanker Marlin Luanda in Gulf of Aden". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-68110358. 
  93. ↑ "Yemen's Houthis say they targeted US merchant vessel -statement". Reuters. 31 January 2024. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-targeted-us-merchant-vessel-statement-2024-01-31/. 
  94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 "Houthis claim fresh attacks on British and US ships in Red Sea". 6 February 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/06/houthis-claim-fresh-attacks-british-us-ships-red-sea. 
  95. ↑ "Suspected drones used by Yemen's Houthi rebels attack 2 more ships in Mideast waters". 6 February 2024. https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-ship-attack-iran-us-e1c74b063a59fa4417d47feb5ab369cc. 
  96. ↑ "Yemen's Houthi rebels target carrier ship bound for Iran, their main supporter" (in en-US). 12 February 2024. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/yemen-houthi-rebels-target-carrier-ship-star-iris-bound-for-iran/. 
  97. ↑ "Yemen's Houthis fire missiles at British oil tanker bound for India" (in en). https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/17/yemens-houthis-fire-missiles-at-british-oil-tanker-bound-for-india. 
  98. ↑ Ghobari, Mohammad (3 March 2024). "Ship sunk by Houthis threatens Red Sea environment, Yemen government and US military say". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/freighter-rubymar-has-sunk-red-sea-yemen-internationally-recognised-government-2024-03-02/. 
  99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 "Yemen's Houthis say they attacked two US ships in Gulf of Aden" (in en). 19 February 2024. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-787813. 
  100. ↑ "Houthi missile hits ship in Gulf of Aden as Yemeni rebels continue attacks over Israel-Hamas war" (in en-US). 22 February 2024. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/houthi-ship-attack-gulf-of-aden-red-sea-iran-yemen-rebels-israel-hamas-war/. 
  101. ↑ Saul, Jonathan (6 March 2024). "Freighter hit by missile off Yemen, sailors reported missing or wounded, reports say". https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/three-missing-bulk-carrier-off-yemen-after-incident-reported-shipping-source-2024-03-06/. 
  102. ↑ "US-Led Coalition Shoots Down 15 Yemen Rebel Drones, CENTCOM Says". 9 March 2024. https://www.voanews.com/a/us-led-coalition-shoots-down-15-yemen-rebel-drones-centcom-says-/7520604.html. 
  103. ↑ "US forces engage six Houthi unmanned aerial vehicles over southern Red Sea". Reuters. 24 March 2024. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-forces-engage-six-houthi-unmanned-aerial-vehicles-over-southern-red-sea-2024-03-24/. 
  104. ↑ Swan, Melanie (2024-04-07). "Houthis launch series of attacks on ships near Yemen" (in en-GB). The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/04/07/houthis-launch-series-of-attacks-on-ships-near-yemen/. 
  105. ↑ "Houthis claim attacks on Israeli, UK vessels, US warship in Red Sea over past 72 hours". The Times of Israel. 7 April 2024. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-claim-attacks-on-israeli-uk-vessels-us-warship-in-red-sea-over-past-72-hours/. 
  106. ↑ "Houthis attack US, UK, Israeli ships in Red Sea, Indian Ocean" (in en). 2024-04-07. https://arab.news/m7gjv. 
  107. ↑ 107.0 107.1 Papachristou, Harry (2024-04-10). "US shoots down Houthi missile 'likely' targeting Maersk container ship off Yemen" (in en). https://www.tradewindsnews.com/containers/us-shoots-down-houthi-missile-likely-targeting-maersk-container-ship-off-yemen/2-1-1624330. 
  108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 "Houthis claim to have targeted four vessels in Gulf of Aden, including US warship". The Times of Israel. 10 April 2024. https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-claim-to-have-targeted-four-vessels-in-gulf-of-aden-including-us-warship/. 
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 "US Army says coalition vessel engaged anti-ship ballistic missile launched from Yemen". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/ambrey-is-aware-an-incident-southwest-yemens-aden-advisory-note-2024-04-24/. 
  110. ↑ "Missile attack by Yemen's Houthi rebels damages a ship in the Red Sea" (in en). 2024-04-29. https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-red-sea-ship-attacks-israel-hamas-gaza-cf858f30b4ba19731f6dc7719e9fa892. 
  111. ↑ "Portuguese-flagged ship is hit far in Arabian Sea, raising concerns over Houthi rebel capabilities" (in en). 2024-04-30. https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthis-israel-hamas-war-ship-attack-89ac220eb4c8b191755fd5fd98ea8471. 
  112. ↑ 112.0 112.1 112.2 Tanios, Clauda; Heinrich, Mark (21 May 2024). "Yemen's Houthis say they downed US drone over al-Bayda province". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-downed-us-drone-over-al-bayda-province-2024-05-21/. 
  113. ↑ "Houthis launch missile attack against Greek-owned bulk carrier". Kathimerini. 23 May 2024. https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1239529/yemeni-houthis-launch-missile-against-greek-owned-bulk-carrier/. 
  114. ↑ Ratcliffe, Verity (28 May 2024). "Greek-Owned Ship Takes on Water After Being Hit in Red Sea". Bloomberg L.P.. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-28/greek-owned-ship-takes-on-water-after-being-struck-in-red-sea. 
  115. ↑ Papachristou, Harry (1 June 2024). "Houthis keep targeting Eastmed ships and claim attack on Qatargas vessel". TradeWinds. https://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/houthis-keep-targeting-eastmed-ships-and-claim-attack-on-qatargas-vessel/2-1-1653835. 
  116. ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 "Houthis launch second wave of attacks on Red Sea vessels after deadly British-US airstrikes". Arab News. 2 June 2024. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2521711. 
  117. ↑ 117.0 117.1 Papachristou, Harry (2 June 2024). "Houthis reivindicam novo ataque a porta-aviões dos EUA e outros navios" (in pt). Rádio Renascença. https://rr.sapo.pt/noticia/mundo/2024/06/02/houthis-reivindicam-novo-ataque-a-porta-avioes-dos-eua-e-outros-navios/380781/. 
  118. ↑ 118.0 118.1 Papachristou, Harry; Dixon, Gary (2024-06-09). "Houthis Continue Attacking Greek Bulkers Accused of Calling in Israel" (in en). https://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/fires-break-out-on-msc-boxship-and-german-mpp-vessel-after-houthi-strikes/2-1-1658057. 
  119. ↑ "Iran Update, June 9, 2024". 9 June 2024. https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-june-9-2024. 
  120. ↑ Chambers, Sam (2024-06-09). "Three ships hit by the Houthis over the weekend" (in en). https://splash247.com/three-ships-hit-by-the-houthis-over-the-weekend/. 
  121. ↑ "iran-update-june-21-2024". 21 June 2024. https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-june-21-2024. 
  122. ↑ Ramadan, Tala; Maltezou, Renee; Baertlein, Lisa (12 June 2024). "Houthis say they targeted Greek-owned ship damaged in Red Sea". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/merchant-ship-hit-by-small-vessel-red-sea-ukmto-says-2024-06-12/. 
  123. ↑ "Crew evacuated from vessel hit by Houthis, search for sailor continues". Reuters. 14 June 2024. https://www.reuters.com/world/rescue-underway-crew-greek-owned-vessel-hit-by-houthis-philippines-says-2024-06-14/. 
  124. ↑ "Ship sinks in Red Sea following deadly Houthi attack". 19 June 2024. https://aje.io/f5hqaa?update=2983780. 
  125. ↑ "Houthi missile attack severely injures sailor on cargo ship: US military" (in en). Agence France-Presse. Arab News. 2024-06-14. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2530206/middle-east. 
  126. ↑ "One Seafarer Missing on Disabled Ship and Second Injured in Houthi Attacks" (in en). The Maritime. 2024-06-13. https://maritime-executive.com/article/one-seafarer-missing-on-disabled-ship-and-second-injured-in-houthi-attacks. 
  127. ↑ "Yemen's Houthis say they attacked two ships and American destroyer". Reuters. 16 June 2024. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-attacked-two-ships-american-destroyer-2024-06-16/. 
  128. ↑ "Houthis claim attack on ship that docked in Israel" (in en). https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/22/houthis-claim-attack-on-ship-that-docked-in-israel. 
  129. ↑ Gambrell, Jon (2024-06-22). "Yemen's Houthi rebels target ship in the Gulf of Aden as the Eisenhower aircraft carrier heads home" (in en). https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebel-attacks-shipping-ffe35adc91e25379c0c6fd420b413099. 
  130. ↑ "Houthi Aerial Drone Hits Ship in Red Sea". Asharq al-Awsat. 23 June 2024. https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5033364-houthi-aerial-drone-hits-ship-red-sea. 
  131. ↑ "Houthis claim attacks on two ships in Red Sea and Indian Ocean". Reuters. 23 June 2024. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/houthis-claim-attacks-two-ships-red-sea-indian-ocean-2024-06-23/. 
  132. ↑ Choukeir, Jana (24 June 2024). "Ship off Yemen coast reports explosion nearby, says UKMTO". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/ship-off-yemen-coast-reports-explosion-nearby-says-ukmto-2024-06-24/. 
  133. ↑ Lior Ben Ari (27 June 2024). "Houthis unveil new advanced missiles to target cargo ships". Ynet. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hyoknlilc. 
  134. ↑ Alashray, Enas (26 June 2024). "UKMTO flags missile near vessel south of Yemen's Aden". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/ukmto-flags-missile-near-vessel-south-yemens-aden-2024-06-26/. 
  135. ↑ Gambrell, Jon (27 June 2024). "Ship attacked in Red Sea in latest maritime assault likely carried out by Yemen's Houthi rebels". The Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-red-sea-attacks-israel-hamas-war-e485b2a54550c96aa82cda5ef96f06d0. 
  136. ↑ Tanios, Claudia; Ramadan, Tala; Maher, Hatem; Tolba, Ahmed (28 June 2024). "Yemen's Houthis claim attacks on four vessels in Red Sea and Mediterranean". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/ukmto-ships-captain-reports-five-missiles-landed-nearby-red-sea-2024-06-28/. 
  137. ↑ "Houthis Launch Multiple Missile Attacks On Container Ship In The Arabian Sea". Marine Insight. 10 July 2024. https://www.marineinsight.com/shipping-news/houthis-launch-multiple-missile-attack-on-container-ship-in-the-arabian-sea/. 
  138. ↑ Michael, Wakin (10 July 2024). "A suspected attack by Yemen's Houthi rebels targets a ship transiting the Bab el-Mandeb Strait". The Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-ship-attacks-israel-hamas-war-5afb563fb10e863b73ba04eb7cedaa6e. 
  139. ↑ "Merchant vessel reports two explosions west of Yemen's Mocha, Ambrey says". Reuters. 12 July 2024. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/merchant-vessel-reports-two-explosions-west-yemens-mocha-ambrey-says-2024-07-12/. 
  140. ↑ 140.0 140.1 140.2 "Houthis Launch New Wave of Attacks but One Bomb Boat Fails to Explode". The Maritime Executive. 15 July 2024. https://maritime-executive.com/article/houthis-launch-new-wave-of-attacks-but-one-bomb-boat-fails-to-explode. 
  141. ↑ 141.0 141.1 Elimam, Ahmed; Choukeir, Jana; Ramadan, Tala (15 July 2024). "Yemen's Houthis target three vessels, including oil tanker, in Red, Mediterranean seas". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/vessel-reported-being-attacked-off-yemens-hodeidah-uk-maritime-agency-says-2024-07-15/. 
  142. ↑ "Houthis claim strike on Singapore-flagged container vessel in Gulf of Aden". CNA. 19 July 2024. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/lobivia-container-ship-hit-gulf-aden-houthi-militant-attacks-yemen-mpa-4490676. 
  143. ↑ Makary, Adam; Souliotis, Yannis (20 July 2024). "UKMTO reports two attacks northwest of Yemen's Mokha, minor damage to vessel". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/ukmto-reports-two-attacks-northwest-yemens-mokha-minor-damage-vessel-2024-07-20/. 
  144. ↑ "Israel says it struck Yemen's Hodeidah in response to Houthi attacks". 20 July 2024. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/20/air-raids-hit-yemens. 
  145. ↑ Gambrell, Jon (4 August 2024). "Suspected missile attack by Yemen's Houthi rebels hits container ship in first attack in 2 weeks". The Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-red-sea-attacks-israel-hamas-war-89f89bfb6db61f74fcfe8b40ef203bd3. 
  146. ↑ Taha, Jaidaa; Maher, Hatem (4 August 2024). "Yemen's Houthis claim first attack on shipping lanes in two weeks". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-claim-first-attack-shipping-lanes-two-weeks-2024-08-04/. 
  147. ↑ Alashray, Enas; Ehab, Yomna; Baertlein, Lisa (8 August 2024). "Vessel captain reports attack south of Yemen's Mokha, UK maritime agency says". Rueters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/vessel-captain-reports-attack-south-yemens-mokha-uk-maritime-agency-says-2024-08-08/. 
  148. ↑ 148.0 148.1 Gambrell, Jon (13 August 2024). "A ship in the Red Sea is attacked 3 times by suspected Yemeni rebels, including with a drone boat". The Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-red-sea-attacks-israel-hamas-ca514c95d58b0395dd09b70e76753e3b. 
  149. ↑ 149.0 149.1 Choukeir, Jana; Meltezou, Renee (21 August 2024). "Tanker adrift after multiple attacks in Red Sea, UK maritime agency says". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/tanker-reports-attack-off-yemens-hodeidah-ukmto-says-2024-08-21/. 
  150. ↑ 150.0 150.1 Alashray, Enas; Tolba, Ahmed (22 August 2024). "Tanker adrift after multiple attacks in Red Sea, UK maritime agency says". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-say-they-targeted-two-vessels-red-sea-gulf-aden-2024-08-22/. 
  151. ↑ Gambrell, Jon (22 August 2024). "French destroyer rescues 29 mariners from oil tanker stricken in Red Sea attacks by Yemen rebels". The Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/red-sea-attack-sounion-eu-yemen-houthi-rebels-9248d3c71e637d771715da7a6a9bfcce. 
  152. ↑ Lepic, Bojan (22 August 2024). "Houthis go after Greek tonnage". Splash 247. https://splash247.com/houthis-go-after-greek-tonnage/. 
  153. ↑ Gambrell, Jon (2024-08-31). "Yemen's Houthi rebels fire 2 missiles at a container ship as an oil tanker burns". https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthi-rebels-red-sea-ship-attacks-879dd30efcdb00274be63d69bb9aa886. 
  154. ↑ Saul, Jonathan; Singh, Kanishka (2 September 2024). "US military says Yemen's Houthis attacked two crude oil tankers in Red Sea". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/british-maritime-agencies-report-attacks-off-yemens-coast-2024-09-02/. 
  155. ↑ "US says Houthi rebels targeted Saudi-owned oil tanker in latest Red Sea attack". 2024-09-03. https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-says-houthi-rebels-targeted-saudi-owned-oil-tanker-in-latest-red-sea-attack/. 
  156. ↑ "Houthis Warn Maritime Coalition: Red Sea Will Be Your Graveyard". Iran International. 19 December 2023. https://www.iranintl.com/en/202312199443. 
  157. ↑ "فرمانده کل سپاه: مردم نگران ائتلاف دنیا علیه ایران نباشند" (in fa). 21 December 2023. https://www.didbaniran.ir/بخش-سیاسی-3/173160-فرمانده-کل-سپاه-مردم-نگران-ائتلاف-دنیا-علیه-ایران-نباشند. 
  158. ↑ "فرمانده سپاه: اسراییل به زودی کم خواهد آورد" (in fa). December 2023. https://aftabnews.ir/fa/news/881011/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%85-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF. 
  159. ↑ "Iran threatens Mediterranean closure over Gaza, without saying how". Reuters. 23 December 2023. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-threatens-mediterranean-closure-over-gaza-without-saying-how-2023-12-23/. 
  160. ↑ "España bloquea la contribución de la misión Atalanta de la UE a la operación de EEUU en el mar Rojo" (in es). 22 December 2023. https://www.eldiario.es/politica/espana-bloquea-contribucion-mision-atalanta-operacion-eeuu-mar-rojo_1_10788543.html. 
  161. ↑ González, Miguel (23 December 2023). "US military operation in the Red Sea sparks tensions between Madrid and Washington" (in es). https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-12-23/us-military-operation-in-the-red-sea-sparks-tensions-between-madrid-and-washington.html. 
  162. ↑ Raja Simhan, T E (25 December 2023). "Maersk set to resume Red Sea passage with 'Operation Prosperity Guardian' deployment". Business Line. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/maersk-set-to-resume-red-sea-passage-with-operation-prosperity-guardian-deployment/article67673452.ece. 
  163. ↑ Susin, Michael. "Maersk Pauses Transit Through Red Sea Until Further Notice After Attack on Ship" (in en-US). https://www.wsj.com/world/europe/maersk-pauses-transit-through-red-sea-until-further-notice-after-attack-on-ship-a494ae24. 
  164. ↑ Solsvik, Terje; Eckert, Vera (2 January 2024). "Global shipping firms continue to pause Red Sea shipments". https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/maersk-continues-schedule-suez-journeys-despite-houthi-attack-2024-01-02/. 
  165. ↑ Jayawardana, Sandun. "Deployment of SL Navy advanced offshore patrol vessel to the Red Sea still under discussion". Sunday Times. https://www.sundaytimes.lk/240107/news/deployment-of-sl-navy-advanced-offshore-patrol-vessel-to-the-red-sea-still-under-discussion-544478.html. 
  166. ↑ Bird, Steve; Parker, Fiona (13 January 2024). "Watch: Pro-Palestinian demonstrators chant support for Houthi rebel attacks" (in en-GB). The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/01/13/pro-palestinian-demonstrator-blames-us-israel-hamas-attack/. 
  167. ↑ "Houthis attack British-linked tanker Marlin Luanda in Gulf of Aden". BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68110358. 
  168. ↑ Farhat, Beatrice (25 March 2024). "Houthis warn Saudi Arabia 'would be a target' if it backs US-UK strikes". Al-Monitor. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/03/houthis-warn-saudi-arabia-would-be-target-if-it-backs-us-uk-strikes. 
  169. ↑ "Houthis threaten Saudi Arabia's oil installations for 'supporting US aggression'". S&P Global. 25 March 2024. https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/032524-houthis-threaten-saudi-arabias-oil-installations-for-supporting-us-aggression. 

External links[]

Template:Red Sea crisis

Background
Battles
and attacks
  • Shabwah Governorate offensive (2014–present)
  • Battle of Aden Airport
  • 2015 Sanaa mosque bombings
  • Marib Campaign
  • Battle of Dhale
  • Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
  • Battle of Aden (2015)
  • Abyan campaign (March–August 2015)
  • Lahij insurgency
  • Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict
  • Shabwah campaign (March–August 2015)
  • Battle of Mukalla (2015)
  • Taiz campaign (2015–present)
  • September 2015 Ma'rib Tochka missile attack
  • Aden unrest (2015–present)
  • Zinjibar and Jaar
  • December 2015 Taiz missile attack
  • Nihm Offensive
  • Battle of Port Midi
  • Hadramaut Insurgency
  • Southern Abyan Offensive (2016)
  • Abyan conflict (2016–2018)
  • Battle of Mukalla (2016)
  • May 2016 Yemen police bombings
  • June 2016 Mukalla attacks
  • 2016 Sanaa funeral airstrike
  • Raid on Yakla
  • Raid on Al Hathla
  • Battle of Sanaa (2017)
  • Battle of Aden (2018)
  • Battle of Al Hudaydah
  • Dahyan air strike
  • Abha International Airport attack
  • Battle of the Jabara Valley
  • 2019 Abqaiq–Khurais attack
  • January 2020 Marib attack
  • Al-Jawf offensive
  • Al Bayda offensive
  • August 2020 Marib attack
  • 2020 Aden attacks
  • Battle of Marib
    • Reactions
    Impacts
  • Famine in Yemen
  • 2016–2021 Yemen cholera outbreak
  • Airstrikes on hospitals in Yemen
    • Belligerents
    Hadi government
    Houthi government
  • Supreme Political Council
  • Houthis
  • Pro-Saleh forces
  • Supreme Revolutionary Committee
    • People
    Hadi government
    Houthi government
  • Saleh Ali al-Sammad
  • Mohamed al-Atifi
  • Mohammed Ali al-Houthi
  • Hussein Khairan
  • Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi
  • Ali Abdullah Saleh
    • All or a portion of this article consists of text from Wikipedia, and is therefore Creative Commons Licensed under GFDL.
    The original article can be found at Operation Prosperity Guardian and the edit history here.
    Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.