Operation Hardtack II | |
---|---|
Hardtack De Baca | |
Information | |
Country | United States |
Test site | Nevada Test Site |
Period | April–October 1958 |
Number of tests | 37 |
Max. yield | 22 kilotons |
Navigation | |
Previous test | Operation Argus |
Next test | Operation Nougat |
Operation Hardtack II was a series of 37 nuclear tests conducted by the United States in 1958 at the Nevada Test Site.
With test moratoriums on the horizon, American weapons labs rushed out many new designs. After the conclusion of Hardtack II, the United States announced a unilateral testing moratorium, which the Soviet Union joined until September, 1961.[1] In September 1961, the Soviet Union resumed nuclear testing, and the United States followed suit with Operation Nougat.
Test Blasts[]
Test Name | Date | Location | Yield | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Otero | 12 September 1958 | NTS Area 3q | 0.038 kilotons | 1PT, failed |
Bernalillo | 17 September 1958 | NTS Area 3h | 0.015 kilotons | 1PT; unsafe |
Eddy | 19 September 1958 | NTS Area 7b | 0.083 kilotons | balloon shot |
Luna | 21 September 1958 | NTS Area 3m | 0.0015 kilotons | 1PT; unsafe |
Mercury | 23 September 1958 | NTS Area 12f | "slight" | 1PT |
Valencia | 26 September 1958 | NTS Area 3r | 0.002 kilotons | 1PT |
Mars | 28 September 1958 | NTS Area 12f | 0.013 kilotons | 1PT |
Mora | 29 September 1958 | NTS Area 7b | 2 kilotons | balloon shot; fizzled |
Hidalgo | 5 October 1958 | NTS Area 7b | 0.077 kilotons | balloon test; failed |
Colfax | 5 October 1958 | NTS Area 3k | 0.0055 kilotons | 1PT; failed |
Tamalpais | 8 October 1958 | NTS Area 12b | 0.072 kilotons | |
Quay | 10 October 1958 | NTS Area 7c | 0.079 kilotons | tower shot |
Lea | 13 October 1958 | NTS Area 7b | 1.4 kilotons | balloon shot; fizzled |
Neptune | 14 October 1958 | NTS Area 12c | 0.115 kilotons | 1pt; failed |
Hamilton | 15 October 1958 | NTS Area 5 | 0.0012 | tower shot; fizzled |
Logan | 16 October 1958 | NTS Area 12e | 5 kilotons | |
Dona Ana | 16 October 1958 | NTS Area 7b | 0.037 kilotons | |
Vesta | 17 October 1958 | NTS Area 9e | 0.024 kilotons | 1pt; surface shot; failed |
Rio Arriba | 18 October 1958 | NTS Area 3s | 0.090 kilotons | tower shot |
San Juan | 20 October 1958 | NTS Area 3p | "zero" | 1pt |
Socorro | 22 October 1958 | NTS Area 3b | 6 kilotons | balloon shot |
Wrangell | 22 October 1958 | NTS Area 5 | 0.115 kilotons | balloon shot; fizzle |
Oberon | 22 October 1958 | NTS Area 8a | "zero" | 1pt |
Rushmore | 22 October 1958 | NTS Area 9a | 0.188 kilotons | balloon test; fizzle |
Catron | 24 October 1958 | NTS Area 3T | 0.021 kilotons | 1pt; failed |
Juno | 24 October 1958 | NTS Area 9f | 0.0017 kilotons | 1pt, surface shot |
Ceres | 26 October 1958 | NTS Area 3b | 0.0007 kilotons | 1pt; tower shot |
Sanford | 26 October 1958 | NTS Area 5 | 4.9 kilotons | balloon shot |
De Baca | 26 October 1958 | NTS Area 7b | 2.2 kilotons | balloon shot |
Chavez | 27 October 1958 | NTS Area 3u | 0.0006 kilotons | 1pt; tower shot; failed |
Evans | 29 October 1958 | NTS Area 12b | 0.055 kilotons | fizzle |
Mazama | 29 October 1958 | NTS Area 9 | "zero" | fizzle |
Humboldt | 29 October 1958 | NTS Area 3v | 0.0078 kilotons | tower shot |
Santa Fe | 30 October 1958 | NTS Area 7b | 1.3 kilotons | balloon shot |
Ganymede | 30 October 1958 | NTS Area 9g | "zero" | 1pt; surface shot |
Blanca | 30 October 1958 | NTS Area 12e | 22 kilotons | largest test on Hardtack II |
Titania | 30 October 1958 | NTS Area 3c | 0.0002 kilotons | 1pt; tower shot |
See also[]
Notes[]
References[]
- Chuck Hansen, U. S. Nuclear Weapons: The Secret History (Arlington: AeroFax, 1988) ISBN 0-517-56740-7
- The Nuclear Weapons Archive
- "United States Nuclear Tests, July 1945 through September 1992 (DOE/NV-209)" (pdf). U.S. Department of Energy Nevada Operations Office. 2000. http://www.nv.doe.gov/library/publications/historical/DOENV_209_REV15.pdf.
External links[]
- The short film Operation HARDTACK Military Effects Studies Part I: Basic Effects Structures and Materiel (1958) is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]
- The short film Operation HARDTACK Military Effects Studies Part II: Underwater Tests (1958) is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]
- The short film Operation HARDTACK Military Effects Studies Part III: High Altitude Tests (1958) is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]
- The short film Operation HARDTACK Military Effects Studies: Part IV - Sub-kiloton effects is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]
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The original article can be found at Operation Hardtack II and the edit history here.