Neustrashimy-class destroyer

Neustrashimy-class destroyer
Class overview
Name:	Neustrashimy
Operators:	Soviet Navy
Preceded by:	Skoryy-class destroyer
Succeeded by:	Kotlin-class destroyer
Completed:	1
Retired:	1
General characteristics
Type:	destroyer
Displacement:	3100 tons (standard), 3,830 tons (full load)
Length:	133.83 m
Beam:	13.57 m
Draught:	4.42 m
Propulsion:	2× shaft geared steam turbines, 4 boilers, 66,000 hp
Speed:	36 knots
Complement:	305
Sensors and processing systems:	Radar: Fut -N (air search), Ryf (surface) Sonar: Pegas
Armament:	4× 130 mm guns (2×2) 8× 45 mm (2×4) 10× 533 mm torpedo tubes (2×5) 2 anti submarine mortars 6 depth charge throwers (105 depth charges) 50 mines

The Neustrashimy (Неустрашимый, Fearless) was a destroyer built for the Soviet Navy in the early 1950s. She was to be the prototype for an extended production run but only one ship was built. The Neustrashimy was considered too big for series production and a modified design, the Kotlin Class destroyer was chosen for series production instead. The Soviet Designation was Project 41. This was the first Soviet ship to be given a NATO reporting name being called the Tallinn Class.

• The ship was built by Zhdanov Shipyard, Leningrad, laid down 1950, Launched 29 January 1951, on extended trials between 28 January 1952 and commissioning on 31 January 1955. She served in the Baltic Fleet and was decommissioned February 1974

Design

This ship was the first true post war destroyer design, the Skoryy class destroyers being essentially a pre-war design.

Hull

The ship also had a flushed deck design which enabled it to be fully closed down for NBC warfare, with air conditioning and improved heating. Some armour (10-20mm) was fitted around the bridge and gun mountings. There were however some problems with seakeeping particularly with the shape of the bow which led to the forward part of the ship being very wet.

Propulsion

The ship was fitted with a new high pressure steam turbine powerplant. The boilers and engine rooms were located in alternating spaces in a "unit machinery" arrangement. The boilers used forced draft to reach a pressure of 64 kg/ cm2. The powerplant could be fired up without pre heating and proved 20% more economical than that of the Skoryy class ships. This basic machinery was used for most subsequent Soviet steam powered ships.

Armament

The gun armament comprised two stabilised, enclosed dual purpose 130mm mountings located in A and Y positions. Anti aircraft artillery comprised four quad mountings with new 45mm automatic guns. Anti submarine weapons comprised two RBU-2500 anti submarine mortars. Two quintuple torpedo tubes and up to 50 mines were also fitted.

Sensors

• Radar

• • Ryf surface search
  • Neptun Navigation
  • Fut air search

• Sonar

• • Pegas

An initial combat information and control system Plashnet-41 was used.

Luda Class DDG

According to Conway's All the World Fighting Ships 1947-1995 2nd edition, the Neustrashimy Destroyer design was sold to China and became the basis for the Luda Class DDG. However, due to the external resemblance between the Luda and the Kotlin class, many analysts today claim that the Luda is based on the Kotlin.

References

• Gardiner, Robert (ed.) (1995). Conway's all the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995. London: Conway Maritime. ISBN 0-85177-605-1. OCLC 34284130.  Also published as Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen; Budzbon, Przemysław (1995). Conway's all the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7. OCLC 34267261. 
• Site in Russian Language