| Mozambique Air Force | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Active | 1975-Present |
| Country | Mozambique |
| Type | Air force |
| Role | Defence |
| Garrison/HQ | Maputo |
| Engagements | Mozambican Civil War |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Attack | MiG-21 |
| Helicopter | Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-24 |
| Transport | An-26 |
The Mozambique Air Force (Portuguese:Forca Aérea de Moçambique) is the air force of Mozambique.
History[]
The Mozambique Air Force (Forca Aérea de Moçambique) or FAM was part of the national army initially, and from 1985 to 1990 was known as the People's Liberation Air Force (Força Aérea Popular de Libertação). Due to Mozambique's history, the air force has a history of using former Portuguese aircraft, ever since its setting-up after independence in 1975, supported by Cuba and the USSR. As such there was an inflow of Soviet-built aircraft to support the government in the civil war up to 1992. Following the ceasefire in that year the change in government policies towards Western-style economics meant that Cuban support for the Air Force dwindled and most of the aircraft have fallen into disrepair at the three main bases of Beira, Nacala and Nampula. The FAM is now effectively a token force, and the defence budget has been cut down to 1.5 percent of Mozambique's Gross National Product.[1] The number of personnel in the Air Force are estimated at 4000.
In 2011, the Portuguese Air Force offered FAM two Cessna FTB-337, updated with the latest technology for the use in training, aeromedical evacuation and maritime surveillance operations. This is part of the permanent technical-military cooperation (CTM) programme between Portugal and Mozambique. Regarding specifically the FAM, the Portuguese-Mozambican cooperation also includes other actions as the training of pilot officers, NCOs and aviation technicians, the creation of the aviation medicine and the air operations centers and the development of the search and rescue and flight safety capabilities. Also, several Mozambican officer cadets attend the Portuguese Air Force Academy.[2]
In 2014, the Brazilian Minister of Defense disclosed its intention to donate 3 Embraer EMB 312 Tucano and assist on financing the purchase of 3 Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano.[3]
In 2014, Mozambique News and Clippings 256 (Hanlon, J)reported the following: "The Romanian company Aerostar has completed the overhaul and upgrade of eight Mozambique Air Force MiG-21 fighters, some of which had not flown operationally for more than 20 years. The package also included the overhaul of a L-39 jet trainer along with six single-seat Mig-21 fighter jets and two double-seat MiG-21 trainer aircraft, as well as a full training programme for ground staff and pilots. Two R-40S basic trainer aircraft were also delivered. Six MiG-21s are now back in Mozambique with the final two aircraft shipped from Romania in early July".[4]
Inventory[]
Current Inventory[]
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MiG-21 | Soviet Union | fighter | 8[5][6] | |||
| Transport | ||||||
| An-26 | Ukraine | transport | 1[5][6] | |||
| Helicopters | ||||||
| Mil Mi-8 | Russia | utility | 3[5][6] | |||
| Mil Mi-24 | Russia | attack | Mi-25 | 2[5][6] | ||
| Trainer Aircraft | ||||||
| Aero L-39 | Czech Republic | jet trainer | 1[5][6] | |||
Previously operated aircraft are: Mikoyan MiG-17, Cessna FTB-337, North American T-6 Texan, Fairchild Argus, Chengdu F-7
Roundels[]
References[]
- ↑ World Aircraft Information Files. Brightstar Publishing, London, File 340 Sheet 05
- ↑ "CHINA: CHINA : Statesman’s Yearbook Online" (in en). http://www.statesmansyearbook.com/entry?entry=countries_mz.Air_Force.
- ↑ Barreira, Victor (23 March 2014). "Brazil seeks to boost defence exports to Africa". IHS Jane's. http://www.janes.com/article/35844/brazil-seeks-to-boost-defence-exports-to-africa. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
- ↑ Martin, Guy. "Mozambican Air Force to get eight overhauled MiG-21s | defenceWeb" (in en-gb). http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32503:mozambican-air-force-to-get-eight-overhauled-mig-21s&catid=35:Aerospace&Itemid=107.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "World Air Forces 2017". Flightglobal Insight. 2017. https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/14484. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 "2018 Mozambique Military Strength" (in en-US). https://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=mozambique.
The original article can be found at Mozambique Air Force and the edit history here.