Mk. IV LCU | |
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Class overview | |
Name: | LCU MK IV class |
Builders: | GRSE |
Operators: |
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Preceded by: | Mk. III LCU |
Built: | 2011– |
Planned: | 8 |
Completed: | 6 |
Active: | 2 |
General characteristics | |
Displacement: | 1001 tons[1] |
Length: | 62.8m |
Draught: | 1.7m |
Depth: | 4m |
Propulsion: | 2 x MTU 16V 4000 M53 marine diesel engines (1,840 kW) with a twin fixed-pitch propeller propulsion system |
Speed: | 15 kt |
Range: | 1,500nm at 12 kt |
Troops: | 160 |
Complement: | 216 |
Crew: | 56 |
Sensors and processing systems: |
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Armament: |
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Mk IV LCU class vessels are follow on class of Mk. III LCU operated by the Indian Navy. The Mk IV LCU are meant to augment the Indian Navy's amphibious capability. The ship can be deployed for maritime roles like maritime security, beaching, un-beaching, humanitarian relief operations and evacuation from distant islands, search and rescue operations and peace-keeping missions. The LCUs will likely be inducted into the tri-service command responsible for India's Andaman and Nicobar island territory. The Indian Navy is developing the chain of islands as an amphibious warfare hub, possibly to counterbalance China's growing military influence in the Indian Ocean Region. The craft may also operate in the Arabian Sea.
History[]
GRSE signed an agreement for INR21 billion (USD340 million) with the Indian Navy for designing and building eight LCU ships on 28 September 2011 and construction began in September 2012. The craft are built from 16 hull blocks, the largest of which weighs 25 tons. Block production has been outsourced to smaller yards around Kolkata.[2]
Design[]
The remarkable feature of these LCU Mark-IV ships are that, these have been developed in-house by GRSE as per requirements specified by Indian Navy. The ships are designed for multipurpose amphibious operations that are jointly carried out by Indian Navy and Indian Army for ensuring maritime security of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal, and Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea.
The ship is 63 meters long, overall beam of 11 meters, a hull draught of 2.2 meters and displaces around 830 tons.[3] They can transport by sea and beach at far away islands, to deploy army tanks and troops. With a maximum speed of 15 knots and an endurance of more than 1500 nautical miles, the ship is driven by twin-propeller fixed-pitch propulsion system powered by two MTU 16V 4000 M53 marine diesel engines(each 1840 KWs). Each engine drives a Fundivisa-supplied fixed-pitch propeller through a Reintjes WAF 763 P reversible reduction gearbox.[4] Two 30mm CRN-91 mounted guns with a Bharat Electronics-built EON-51 electro-optic director provide artillery fire support during landing operations.[5] The guns are equipped with BPK 2-42 sight with day and night modes. In addition, the ships are equipped with two heavy machine guns (HMG's), four medium machine guns (MMG's), and Igla man-portable air-defence systems (MANPADS)[6]
The LCU has lift capacity for up to 216 personnel, including 160 fully equipped soldiers and 56 crew and 145 tonnes of military equipment. The vehicle lift capacity is one 65 ton tank like the Arjun or two 45 ton tanks like the T-72/80, or four 13.5 ton BMP Infantry Fighting Vehicles. It is fitted with a hydraulic bow ramp which enables loading and unloading of combat equipment and vehicles on beaching.[4] Ballast arrangement further ensures desired trim for smooth beaching operations.
Ships of the class[]
Yard No | Pennant | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Home-port |
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2092 | L 51 | 24 April 2013 | 12 March 2014[2] | 28 March 2017[7][8] | Port Blair |
2093 | L 52 | 24 April 2013 | 23 September 2014[2] | 21 August 2017[9][10] | Port Blair |
2094[11] | L 53 | 20 August 2013 | 16 January 2015[2][12] | Port Blair | |
2095[13] | L 54 | 20 January 2014 | 19 May 2015[13] | Port Blair | |
2096[14] | L 55 | 2014[15] | 7 December 2015[16] | Port Blair | |
2097 | L 56 | 30 September 2014 | 12 March 2016[17][18] | ||
2098 | L 57 | 28 March 2015 | 24 November 2016[19] | ||
2099 | L 58 | 31 August 2015[20] | 16 December 2016[21] |
See also[]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161007020204/http://www.janes.com/article/64321/indian-navy-receives-first-of-new-class-of-mk-iv-lcus. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "GRSE launches third Mk IV LCU for Indian Navy | IHS Jane's 360". Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151225222030/http://www.janes.com/article/48237/grse-launches-third-mk-iv-lcu-for-indian-navy. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
- ↑ "GRSE launches Indian Navy's sixth Mk IV LCU | IHS Jane's 360". Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160314230007/http://www.janes.com/article/58742/grse-launches-indian-navy-s-sixth-mk-iv-lcu.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Indian Navy receives first of new class of Mk IV LCUs | IHS Jane's 360". Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161005193444/http://www.janes.com/article/64321/indian-navy-receives-first-of-new-class-of-mk-iv-lcus.
- ↑ "GRSE Launched Indian Navy's Third Mk IV Landing Craft Utility (LCU) Vessel". Archived from the original on 14 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160214170316/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/march-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/2528-grse-launched-indian-navys-third-mk-iv-landing-craft-utility-lcu-vessel.html. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- ↑ "Mk-IV Class Landing Craft Utility (LCU)". http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/mk-iv-class-landing-craft-utility-lcu.
- ↑ "Press Information Bureau". http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=(Release%20ID%20:160054).
- ↑ "Commissioning of INLCU L51 by Vice Admiral Bimal Verma, AVSM Commander-in-Chief Andaman and Nicobar Command". Indian Navy. 28 March 2017. https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/commissioning-inlcu-l51-vice-admiral-bimal-verma-avsm-commander-chief-andaman-and-nicobar. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
- ↑ "Press Information Bureau". http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=(Release%20ID%20:170128).
- ↑ "Commissioning of Second Ship of Landing Craft Utility MK-IV 'IN LCU L52'(GRSE Yard 2093) at Port Blair". Indian Navy. 21 August 2017. https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/commissioning-second-ship-landing-craft-utility-mk-iv-lcu-l52grse-yard-2093-port-blair. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ↑ "Landing Craft Utility Ship for Indian Navy Launched at Grse". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100339/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=114693. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- ↑ "3rd LCU of Mk IV Project launched by GRSE | Indian Navy". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092007/http://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/3rd-lcu-mk-iv-project-launched-grse. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 "4th LCU of Mk IV Project launched | Indian Navy". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081037/http://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/4th-lcu-mk-iv-project-launched. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- ↑ "Launch Of Yard 2096". Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170330002646/http://www.pib.nic.in/newsite/printRelease.aspx?relid=132652. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- ↑ "GRSE Chairmans Statement 2014-2015". http://www.grse.gov.in/pdf/CHAIRMANS%20STATEMENT.pdf.
- ↑ "GRSE launches fifth ship of Indian Navy's LCU MK IV project - The Economic Times". Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151210110412/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/grse-launches-fifth-ship-of-indian-navys-lcu-mk-iv-project/articleshow/50076932.cms. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
- ↑ "Sixth LCU ship of Indian Navy launched". Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160319180830/http://www.thestatesman.com/news/india/sixth-lcu-ship-of-indian-navy-launched/129489.html.
- ↑ "Sixth ship of LCU MK IV project launched in Kolkata". Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160313042926/http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/sixth-ship-of-lcu-mk-iv-project-launched-in-kolkata-116031200673_1.html.
- ↑ "Landing Craft Utility LCU 57 (Yard 2098) launched at GRSE, Kolkata". Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161124222450/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/mbErel.aspx?relid=154248.
- ↑ "GRSE lays keel for Indian Navy's eighth Mk IV LCU | IHS Jane's 360". Archived from the original on 31 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151231213658/http://www.janes.com/article/54022/grse-lays-keel-for-indian-navy-s-eighth-mk-iv-lcu. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- ↑ "LAUNCH of Eighth LCU - GRSE YARD 2099". Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220140404/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/mbErel.aspx?relid=155545.
External links[]
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The original article can be found at Mk. IV LCU and the edit history here.