| Megan M. Ambuhl (now Megan A. Graner) | |
|---|---|
| Born |
1974/1975 (age 48–49) Centreville, Virginia |
| Spouse(s) | Charles Graner |
Megan M. Ambuhl is a former United States Army reservist and member of the 372nd Military Police Company who was convicted in court-martial in connection with the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse.
Life and career[]
Ambuhl (left) observing as Lynndie England pulls detainee "GUS" from his cell as a form of intimidation.
Ambuhl was born in Centreville, Virginia.[1] She graduated from high school in 1992 and attended Coastal Carolina Community College, where she received an Associate of Science degree in biology. Her GT score is 128.[1]
Ambuhl entered military service on January 31, 2002.[1] She attended One Station Unit Training at Fort Leonard Wood in Missouri, completing basic training around June 23, 2002.[1] After completing Military Occupational Specialty training, she was released from active duty on August 23, 2002.[1] In civilian life Ambuhl was a histology technician at LabCorp in Herndon, Virginia.[1]
Including Delayed Entry time, Ambuhl served in the United States Army Reserve for two years and nine months.[1] On February 21, 2003, Ambuhl was activated for service in the Iraq War.[1] In a stipulation made during court-martial proceedings, Ambuhl wrote that she "received Geneva Convention and UCMJ training during an approximately 60-90 minute block of instruction in basic training, but cannot remember any specifics of those classes."[1]
Ambuhl was originally assigned to the 352nd Military Police Company, but was involuntarily transferred to the 372nd Military Police Company.[1] The 372nd Company spent three months training at Fort Lee, Virginia[1] on Law and Order Missions.[2]
In May 2003, Ambuhl and the 372nd Company arrived in Kuwait, proceeding north to Al Hillah in Iraq, where the company "was responsible for, among other things, assisting and training the Iraqi Police in the surrounding area."[1] On October 15, 2003, the company assumed duties at the Baghdad Central Confinement Facility (BCCF, better known as the Abu Ghraib prison) 12 miles west of Baghdad.[1]
From October 2003 to January 2004, Ambuhl worked at Abu Ghraib, primarily as a night shift guard for tier 1B, which housed "certain sub-categories of civilian detainees - including women, juveniles, and detainees suspected of psychiatric/psychological problems or mental instability," as well as "detainees that had caused serious disciplinary problems."[1] Ambuhl's particular responsibility was to guard women and juveniles in tier 1B.[1] The 372nd Company was not trained in internment and resettlement (IR).[1]
In her stipulation, Ambuhl admitted that between October 20 and December 1, 2003, she was derelict of duty in that she had "willfully failed to protect Iraqi detainees from abuse, cruelty, and maltreatment."[1] Specifically, Ambuhl stipulated that she witnessed "numerous acts" of abuse, cruelty, and maltreatment, writing that "This time was very confusing for me, and things were done to detainees that I questioned, but that apparently were permissible. But there were some things that were done that I knew were wrong at the time, and I did not act to stop this behavior to protect the detainees."[1]
Ambuhl was served with a court-martial in August 2004 in connection with prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib. She was represented by a Washington, D.C-based civilian lawyer, Harvey J. Volzer. A June 2004 Newsday article reported that Ambuhl, who had not yet appeared in any of the released photographs, was not involved in the incidents at Abu Ghraib:
- A key part of the defense being prepared by Harvey Volzer, a lawyer for Spc. Megan Ambuhl, who England and another soldier both have said was not directly involved in the abuse. Volzer will argue Ambuhl could not have been derelict in her duty to guard prisoners because the memos show that the government believed the rough treatment to get information was justified. "We have multiple legal memoranda ... condoning what these people did," he said.[3]
In a Pittsburgh Post-Gazette article, Volzer was quoted as saying:
- "They don't have a case against her. They really don't ... She's not in any of the photographs you've seen or in any of the ones you haven't. She's not mentioned in any of the statements of doing anything other than being there. She's being charged because everybody on the night shift was being charged."[4]
As part of a plea agreement, Specialist Ambuhl was convicted by court-martial on October 30, 2004, for dereliction of duty. In punishment, she was demoted to Private, discharged from the Army, and docked half a month's pay. Additional charges brought against Ambuhl were dropped following a pretrial guilt plea but had included allegations of conspiracy, maltreatment, and indecent acts. She was the third MP reservist and fourth U.S. soldier convicted in the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal.[5][6]
Life post trial[]
Ambuhl's husband Charles Graner with naked and hooded prisoners who were forced to form a human pyramid
In April 2005, she married Charles Graner.[7] In March 2006, Salon.com published the most extensive known collection of images relating to the prisoner abuse scandal in Abu Ghraib.[8] Ambuhl appears in several images, including one captioned:
- 8:16 p.m., October 24, 2003. The detainee "GUS" has a strap around his neck. The detainee is being pulled from his cell as a form of intimidation. SPC AMBUHL is in the picture observing the incident. CPL GRANER is taking the picture. SOLDIER: PFC ENGLAND; SPC AMBUHL.[9]
Another photograph appears to show Ambuhl administering an injection to a prisoner.[10] None of the photographs published by Salon, though, appear to show her directly engaged in prisoner abuse.
Megan Graner at one time ran the website: www.supportmpscapegoats.com where she posted documents in support of her husband's innocence. (The website is no longer operational.) In a Washington Post web interview, she also stated: "[Graner] should be let out now because he and the others in prison have served more prison time than any other soldier sentenced for similar cases [--]including murders."[11]
See also[]
- Javal Davis
- Lynndie England
- Ivan Frederick
- Charles Graner
- Sabrina Harman
- Jeremy Sivits
- Standard Operating Procedure
References[]
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 Stipulation of Fact, United States v. Ambuhl, 8 October 2004.
- ↑ See Part One, "The MP Law and Order Mission," U.S. Army Field Manual 19-10, "Military Police Law and Order Operations."
- ↑ Gordon, Craig (2004-06-20). "Battle to defend Lynndie England". Newsday. http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/nation/ny-uspris203859633jun20,0,487775,print.story?coll=ny-nationalnews-headlines. Retrieved 2004-06-20.[dead link]
- ↑ Fuoco, Michael A., and Cindi Lash (2004-05-21). "Not in abuse photos, MP says she's innocent". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/04142/319647.stm. Retrieved 2004-06-20.
- ↑ Abu Ghraib Court Martial, Ambuhl
- ↑ "Iraq prisoner abuse 'encouraged'". BBC News. January 13, 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4173051.stm. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ Zernike, Kate (May 10, 2005). "Behind Failed Abu Ghraib Plea, a Tangle of Bonds and Betrayals". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/10/national/10graner.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Abu Ghraib Files". Salon.com. 2006-03-14. http://salon.com/news/abu_ghraib/2006/03/14/introduction/index.html. Retrieved 2006-06-28.
- ↑ "Abu Ghraib Files: 8:16 p.m., October 24, 2003. The detainee 'GUS' has a strap around his neck. The detainee is being pulled from his cell as a form of intimidation. SPC AMBUHL is in the picture observing the incident. CPL GRANER is taking the picture. SOLDIER: PFC ENGLAND; SPC AMBUHL". Salon.com. 2006-03-14. http://www.salon.com/news/abu_ghraib/2006/03/14/chapter_2/3.html. Retrieved 2006-06-28.
- ↑ "Abu Ghraib Files: 5:33 p.m., November 23, 2003. SPC CHRISTOPHERSON is observing SPC AMBUHL giving a shot to a detainee. SOLDIER(S): SPC CHRISTOPHERSON and SPC AMBUHL". Salon.com. 2006-03-14. http://www.salon.com/news/abu_ghraib/2006/03/14/chapter_7/12.html. Retrieved 2006-06-28.
- ↑ Ambuhl, Megan. "Former Abu Ghraib Guard Speaks Out". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2006/01/23/DI2006012300493_pf.html. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
The original article can be found at Megan Ambuhl and the edit history here.