Maxwell R. Thurman | |
|---|---|
| File:Maxwell R Thurman.jpg General Maxwell Reid Thurman | |
| NicknameTemplate:Pluralize from text | "Mad Max" "Maxatollah" |
| Born | 18 February 1931[1] High Point, North Carolina, US |
| Died | 1 December 1995 (aged 64)[2] |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1953–1991 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands | United States Southern Command United States Army Training and Doctrine Command Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army United States Army Recruiting Command 2d Howitzer Battalion, 35th Field Artillery Regiment |
| Battles / wars | 1958 Lebanon crisis Vietnam War Invasion of Panama |
| Awards | Defense Distinguished Service Medal Army Distinguished Service Medal (2) Legion of Merit (2) Bronze Star Medal (2) |
| Relations | Lieutenant General John R. Thurman III (brother) |
Maxwell Reid Thurman (18 February 1931 – 1 December 1995) was a United States Army general, who served as Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army and commander of United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.
Early life and education[]
Thurman attended North Carolina State University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering (ceramics).[3] While in college he was a member of the Professional Engineering Fraternity Theta Tau.[4]
Military career[]
Thurman was commissioned a second lieutenant of Ordnance from NCSU's ROTC program in 1953 and branch transferred to Field Artillery.[5] His first assignment was with the 11th Airborne Division, and in 1958 his Honest John Rocket platoon was deployed to Lebanon.
From 1961 to 1963 Thurman served in South Vietnam as an intelligence officer for South Vietnam's I Corps. Following his service in Vietnam, Thurman became one of the few non-Academy graduates ever assigned as a company tactical officer at the United States Military Academy. In 1966 he attended the Command and General Staff College, then returned to South Vietnam in 1967, where he assumed command of the 2d Howitzer Battalion, 35th Field Artillery Regiment in 1968.
Later assignments[]
After completing the United States Army War College in 1970, Thurman held numerous troop and staff assignments before assuming command of United States Army Recruiting Command in 1979, where he initiated the highly successful "BE ALL YOU CAN BE" recruiting campaign.[6] From 1981 to 1983 he was Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army, Personnel (DCSPER) and from 1983 to 1987 he was the Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army.
In 1989 Thurman applied for retirement while serving as Commanding General, United States Army Training and Doctrine Command. Instead, he was handpicked by President George H. W. Bush to be Commander-in-Chief, United States Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM). In this position, he planned and executed Operation Just Cause, the 1989 invasion of Panama.[7]
Later life and death[]
Thurman was diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia while still commander in chief of USSOUTHCOM, shortly after Operation Just Cause. He retired in 1991 after more than thirty-seven years of service, and died in 1995 at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, aged 64. A funeral service was held on December 7, 1995, at the Fort Myer, Virginia, chapel, followed by interment at Arlington National Cemetery (Section 30, Grave 416-A-LH).
Thurman, a lifelong bachelor, was survived by his brother, the late army Lieutenant General John R. Thurman III.
Honors[]
Thurman's awards and decorations include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star Medal with "V" device. In August 2010 Thurman was posthumously inducted into the Theta Tau Alumni Hall of Fame for outstanding contribution to his profession.
Legacy[]
An award is given every year by the United States Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (MRMC) in honor of General Thurman.[8] The award is generally presented at the annual meeting of the American Telemedicine Association.
Thurman's image as a workaholic – captured by the nickname "Mad Max" – was as widespread as his reputation as a master organizer.[citation needed] His posting as chief of U.S. Army Recruiting Command in 1979 is considered instrumental in remaking the Army's tarnished, post-Vietnam image and attracting new generations of highly motivated recruits.
Awards and decorations[]
Master Parachutist Badge
Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
Army Staff Identification Badge
References[]
- ↑ "General Maxwell R. Thurman, Ordnance Corps Hall of Fame Inductee 1995, U.S. Army Ordnance Corps". https://goordnance.army.mil/HallOfFame/1990/1995/thurman.html.
- ↑ "'Mad Max' Thurman Dies" (in en). Cedar Rapids Gazette. 2 December 1995. https://newspaperarchive.com/cedar-rapids-gazette-dec-02-1995-p-130/.
- ↑ (in en) Department of Defense appropriations for 1983: hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, second session. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1982. p. 784. https://books.google.com/books?id=HlludnwUfgwC&dq=Maxwell+Thurman+%22chemical+engineering%22+North+Carolina+State+University&pg=PA784. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ↑ "GEN Maxwell Reid Thurman". https://militaryhallofhonor.com/honoree-record.php?id=343.
- ↑ Wilson, George C. (2 December 1995). "GEN. MAXWELL R. THURMAN DIES AT 64". https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1995/12/02/gen-maxwell-r-thurman-dies-at-64/5542cc8d-cadc-4e13-b988-e278296e24bb/.
- ↑ "All We Could Be: How an Advertising Campaign Helped Remake the Army". 20 January 2015. https://armyhistory.org/all-we-could-be-how-an-advertising-campaign-helped-remake-the-army/.
- ↑ "Operation Just Cause". https://history.army.mil/html/books/070/70-85-1/cmhPub_70-85-1.pdf.
- ↑ "TAMC Provider Receives Prestigious Award". 14 October 2014. https://www.army.mil/article/135706/TAMC_Provider_Receives_Prestigious_Award/.
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Government.
External links[]
- Arlington National Cemetery
- NCSU Military Bio[not in citation given]
- State Grads Develop Army Manpower – April 1985 [1] Archived 2009-05-29 at the Wayback Machine.
- NCSU Army ROTC Bio[not in citation given]
- NCSU Army ROTC Alumni – 1953[not in citation given]
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The original article can be found at Maxwell R. Thurman and the edit history here.