| Martin E. Brooks | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Martin Baum November 30, 1925 The Bronx, New York, U.S. |
| Died |
December 7, 2015 (aged 90) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Years active | 1951–1996 |
| Known for | Dr. Rudy Wells in The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman |
Martin E. Brooks (born Martin Baum;[1] November 30, 1925 – December 7, 2015) was an American character actor known for playing scientist Dr. Rudy Wells in the television series The Six Million Dollar Man and its spin-off, The Bionic Woman,[2] from 1975 onward (a role originally portrayed by Martin Balsam and then by Alan Oppenheimer).
Early life[]
Brooks was born Martin Baum in The Bronx. When he was 10, he moved with his family to Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.[3] After high school, he volunteered to serve in the U.S. Army, became a paratrooper with the 11th Airborne Division and was awarded a Purple Heart for injuries received during World War II.[3] He attended Penn State University[3] and enrolled at the Dramatic Workshop of the New School for Social Research in New York City.[4][5] He won the off-Broadway best actor award for his performance in Outside the Door and changed his name to Martin Brooks, following the advice of producer Richard Rodgers.[1][3]
Career[]
Acting[]
Theatre[]
In 1959, Brooks starred in Saul Levitt’s hit play The Andersonville Trial with Brian Donlevy and Charles Durning.[3] He was very proud of his theatre work that included An Enemy of the People and I Am a Camera, as well as the actors with whom he appeared, including Julie Harris and Barbara Bel Geddes.[6] Brooks was also in John Steinbeck's Burning Bright as Victor with Kent Smith as Joe Saul, Barbara Bel Geddes as Mordeen, and Howard Da Silva as Friend Ed[7][7][8][9] which he had adapted from his 1950 novel of the same name.[10]
Television[]
In the 1950s, Brooks appeared in The Philco–Goodyear Television Playhouse.In the 1960s, he appeared in Combat!.[6] In the 1972–73 TV season, he had a recurring role as Deputy D.A. Chapman in McMillan & Wife.[11] In the fall of 1977, Brooks and Richard Anderson (as Oscar Goldman) became the first known actors to portray the same characters as regulars simultaneously on two different networks. NBC picked up The Bionic Woman after the series had been cancelled by ABC. ABC continued to air The Six Million Dollar Man. Brooks had, by that time, been promoted to series regular on both series. The unusual situation lasted only one season as the two series were cancelled by their respective networks in the spring of 1978.[11]
Brooks reprised the role of Wells in three television movies: The Return of the Six-Million-Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman (1987), Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman (1989) and Bionic Ever After? (1994). His other television roles include in Mike Snow in Hunter, Dr. Arthur Bradshaw in General Hospital,[1] Car 54, Where Are You?, Gunsmoke, Mission: Impossible, Night Gallery, Love, American Style, The Mod Squad,[11] and Edgar Randolph in the soap opera Dallas, in a story arc involving J.R. Ewing.[12] Brooks also guest-starred in an episode of The Silent Force in 1970.[13] He appeared in Knots Landing as Ted Burton in the 1990s.[6]
Writing[]
Brooks wrote two novels: Danny Brown and Roman Candle.[3] His play Flo and Joe was optioned for a Broadway production and received several workshop productions at the Actors Studio and at Theatre West.[3]
Personal life and death[]
According to Jon Landau, Brooks was the "soulmate" of Landau's mother, Edie, for over 20 years. They were friends as children and reconnected in 1993 after her husband died.[1] Brooks was friends with Charles Durning when they met in 1959 in Saul Levitt’s hit play The Andersonville Trial until Durning's death in 2012.[3]
Brooks died on December 7, 2015, of natural causes at his home in Studio City, Los Angeles. He had turned 90 a week prior to his death.[1][4]
Awards and honors[]
Brooks won the Theatre World Award and the Donaldson Award for his role in Burning Bright.[14] He was also nominated for a Tony Award.[11]
Filmography[]
Film[]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | Johnny Gunman | Johnny G.1 | Drama film written and directed by Art Ford | [15] |
| 1970 | Colossus: The Forbin Project | Dr. Jefferson J. Johnson1 |
|
[16][17] |
| 1972 | The Man | Wheeler's Lawyer |
|
[18][19] |
Television[]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | Sure as Fate1 | Guest | Episode: "The Rabbit" (S 1:Ep 17) | [5] |
| The Philco–Goodyear Television Playhouse | Guest | Episode: "Dr. Hudson's Secret Journal" (S 3:Ep 41) | ||
| Fireside Theatre | Guest | Episode: "A Little Night Music" (S 3:Ep 41) | ||
| 1952 | Suspense | Harry Raymond | Episode: "Remember Me?" (S 4:Ep 45) | [5] |
| Joan of Arc1 | Guest | Made-for-TV Movie2 | [20] | |
| 1953 | Suspense | Meros Leckow | Episode: "The Man Who Cried Wolf" (S 5:Ep 33) | [5] |
| Campbell Summer Soundstage1 | Guest | Episode: "Deception" (S 2:Ep 6) | ||
| Studio One in Hollywood | Guest | Episide: "The Storm" (S 5:Ep 50) | [5] | |
| Armstrong Circle Theatre1 | Guest | Episode: "The Honor of Littorno" (S 4:Ep 10) | ||
| 1954 | Suspense1 | Guest | Episode: "Once a Killer" (S 6:Ep 43) | |
| Studio One in Hollywood | Stephano1 | Episode: "The Cliff" (S 6:Ep 52) | ||
| The Philco–Goodyear Television Playhouse | Guest | Episode: "Time of Delivery" (S 7:Ep 4) | ||
| 1955 | Justice1 | Guest | Episode: "Cry Wolf" (S 2:Ep 15) | |
| Armstrong Circle Theatre1 | Guest | Episode: "Leap for Freedom" (S 5:Ep 31) | [5] | |
| Climax! | Guest |
|
[21][22] | |
| Studio One in Hollywood | Paul1 | Episode: "Mama's Boy" (S 7:Ep 51) | [5] | |
| Peters1 | Episode: "Shakedown Cruise" (S 8:Ep 8) | |||
| 1956 | Eye on New York | Lt. Jan Kepart1 | Episode: "Night of the Auk" (S 1:Ep 1–Pilot) | |
| 1957 | Armstrong Circle Theatre | Aristides Andros | Episode: "Have Jacket Will Travel" (S 8:Ep 11)4 | [5] |
| Decoy | Larry1 | Episode: "Necklace of Glass" (S 1:Ep 9) | ||
| True Story | Bruce Mansfield1 | Episode: "Girl in Hotel" (S 1:Ep 12) | ||
| Suspicion1 | Guest | Episode: "The Sparkle of Diamonds" (S 1:Ep 8) | ||
| Armstrong Circle Theatre | The Priest1 | Episode: "The Shepherd of Paris" (S 8:Ep 7)4 | [5] | |
| 1957–58 | Love of Life | Paul Raven | Contract role | |
| 1958 | The United States Steel Hour | Martin Mandow1 | Episode: "The Charmer" (S 5:Ep 9) | |
| True Story | Bill Farrell1 | Episode: "22 March 1958" (S 1:Ep 18) | ||
| Kraft Television Theatre | Mr. Ferguson1 | Episode: "Death Wears Many Faces" (S 11:Ep 420 | ||
| 1958 | The Secret Storm | Skip Curtis | Contract role | [5] |
| 1959 | New York Confidential | Sammy Watts | Episode: "Broadway Sam" (S 1:Ep 17) | [5] |
| Ralph | Episode: "The Skin Game" (S 1:Ep 20) | |||
| 1960 | Sunday Showcase | Guest | Episode: "The Margaret Bourke White Story" (S 1:Ep 16) | |
| Armstrong Circle Theatre | Lewis Benson | Episode: "Full Disclosure" (S 10:Ep 7)5 | [5] | |
| Dow Hour of Great Mysteries | Jack Bailey1 |
|
[23] | |
| 1961 | Way Out | The Face1 | Episode: "False Face" (S 1:Ep 7) | |
| Car 54, Where Are You? | Petrucio3 | Episode: "The Taming of Lucille" (S 1:Ep 12) | [5] | |
| 1962–64 | Search for Tomorrow | Dr. Everett Moore | Contract role | |
| 1963 | Look Up and Live | Jim1 | Episode: "The Presence of Death" (S 3:Ep 12) | |
| The DuPont Show of the Week | Joe Vanderling | Episode: "Diamond Fever" (S 2:Ep 13) | [5] | |
| Armstrong Circle Theatre | Major Rickert | Episode: "The Aggressor Force" (s 13:Ep 17}4 | ||
| 1965 | Combat! | Corporal MacGowan1 | Episode: "The Raider" (S 4:Ep 16) | |
| 1966 | The Loner | Chris Meegan1 | Episode: "Pick Me Another Time to Die" (S 1:Ep 24) | |
| Flipper | Kent1 | Episode: "Flipper's Underwater Museum" (S 2:Ep 27) | ||
| The F.B.I. | Richard Larken1 | Episode: "Anatomy of a Prison Break" (S 2:Ep 10) | [5] | |
| 1967 | Gunsmoke | Young1 | Episode: "The Lure" | |
| The Fugitive | Lieutenant Gould1 | Episode: "The Walls of Night" (S 4:Ep 27) | ||
| Iron Horse | Gilbert Reese1 | Episode: "Diablo" (S 2:Ep 1) | ||
| The Wild Wild West | Franklin Poore | Episode: "The Night of the Hangman" (S 3:Ep 7) | ||
| 1968 | The F.B.I. | Bobby Devries | Episode: "The Predators" (S 3:Ep 25) | |
| Judd, for the Defense | Art Barrows | Episode: "The Gates of Cerberus" (S 2:Ep 10) | ||
| 1969 | Mission: Impossible | Paul Trock | Episode: "Illusion" (S 3:Ep 24) | |
| 1970 | The Silent Force | Guest | Episode: "The Hero" (S 1:Ep 2) | |
| The Old Man Who Cried Wolf | Hudson F. Ewing | Made-for-TV Movie directed by Walter Grauman | [24] | |
| 1971 | Night Gallery | Doctor Armstrong[25] | Episode: "They're Tearing Down Tim Riley's Bar / The Last Laurel" (S 1:Ep 6–b) | [5] |
| Storefront Lawyers | Kendrick | Episode: "This Money Kills Dreams" (S 1:Ep 22) | ||
| Love, American Style | Guest | Episode: "Love and the Anniversary Crisis / Love and the Conjugal Visit / Love and the Dream Burglar / Love and the Hotel Caper / Love and the Monster" (S 3:Ep 2) | ||
| Cannon | Lewis R. Enders | Episode: "Dead Pigeon" (S 1:Ep 8) | ||
| The Partners | Feeny | Episode: "Have I Got an Apartment for You!" (S 1:Ep 10) | ||
| The Mod Squad | Richard Clark | Episode: "Death of a Nobody" (S 4:Ep 13) | ||
| 1972 | Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law | Pierce | Episode: "Smiles from Yesterday" (S 1:Ep 21) | |
| 1972–73 | McMillan & Wife | Deputy D.A. Chapman | Recurring | [11] |
| 1975–78 | The Six Million Dollar Man | Dr. Rudy Wells | Contract role | [4] |
| 1976–78 | The Bionic Woman | |||
| 1981 | General Hospital | Dr. Arthur Bradshaw | Contract role | [5] |
References[]
Notes[]
Citations[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Barnes, Mike (December 7, 2015). "Martin E. Brooks, Actor on 'The Six Million Dollar Man,' Dies at 90". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles: Eldridge Industries. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/martin-e-brooks-dead-six-846578. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
- ↑ "Bionicon 2.0 Announces New Guests for The June 29 -July 1, 2007 Convention". NewsBlaze. Jerrabomberra, New South Wales: NewsBlaze Pty. Ltd.. March 22, 2007. http://newsblaze.com/story/20070322062114tsop.np/topstory.html. Retrieved September 6, 2008.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Dagan, Carmen (December 7, 2015). "Martin E. Brooks, Who Played Dr. Rudy Wells on ‘Six Million Dollar Man,’ Dies at 90". Variety magazine. Los Angeles: Penske Media Corporation. http://variety.com/2015/film/news/martin-e-brooks-six-million-dollar-man-dies-dead-1201655892/. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Gettell, OLiver (December 7, 2015). "Martin E. Brooks, actor on Six Million Dollar Man and Bionic Woman, dies at 90". Entertainment Weekly. New York City: Time Inc.. http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/07/martin-e-brooks-dies-million-dollar-man-actor-dead. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 Lentz III 2016, p. 43.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Associated Press (December 8, 2015). "Martin E. Brooks of 'Six Million Dollar Man,' 'Bionic Woman,' dies at 90". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles: Tronc, Inc.. http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-1209-martin-brooks-20151209-story.html. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Billboard 1950, p. 22. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "FOOTNOTEBillboard1950" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ McElrath, Jr,, Crisler & Shillinglaw 1996, p. 360.
- ↑ Benson 1989, p. 286.
- ↑ Steinbeck 1950, p. 3.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 MeTV Staff (December 8, 2015). "R.I.P. MARTIN E. BROOKS". MeTV. Chicago: Weigel Broadcasting. http://www.metv.com/stories/rip-martin-e-brooks. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
- ↑ "Season Six". Dallas Episode Guide. Ultimate Dallas. 2003. http://www.ultimatedallas.com/episodeguide/season6.htm. Retrieved September 6, 2008.
- ↑ The Classic TV Archive: The Silent Force
- ↑ Rayne, Maja (December 7, 2015). "The Six Million Dollar Man Actor Martin E. Brooks Dies At 90: Report". People. United States: Time Inc.. http://people.com/celebrity/actor-martin-e-brooks-dead-at-90/. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
- ↑ "Johnny Gunman". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/623386/Johnny-Gunman/full-credits.html. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
- ↑ "Colossus: The Forbin Project". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/71253/The-Forbin-Project/full-credits.html. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
- ↑ Jones, D. F. (1966). Colossus: A Novel of Tomorrow That Could Happen Today. New York City: G. P. Putnam's Sons. ASIN B004V7DZ0U. https://www.amazon.com/Colossus-Novel-Tomorrow-Could-Happen/dp/B004V7DZ0U/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=.
- ↑ "The Man". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/82522/The-Man/full-credits.html. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ↑ Wallace, Irving (1965). The Man (1st ed.). United Kingdom: Cassell. ASIN B004VMWH9A. https://www.amazon.com/Man-Irving-Wallace/dp/B004VMWH9A/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=.
- ↑ "Hallmark hall of fame. Joan of Arc". WorldCat. United States: Online Computer Library Center. September 7, 1952. http://www.worldcat.org/title/hallmark-hall-of-fame-joan-of-arc/oclc/422934231. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
- ↑ Hemingway, Ernest (1929). A Farewell to Arms (The Hemingway Library published in 2012 ed.). New York City: Scribner. ISBN 978-1451658163. https://www.amazon.com/Farewell-Arms-Hemingway-Library/dp/1451658168/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=.
- ↑ Joshi 2007, p. 89.
- ↑ "Television". Time magazine. New York City: Time Inc.. April 4, 1960. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,869499,00.html. Retrieved June 6, 2017. "Dow Hour of Great Mysteries (NBC, 9-10 p.m.). The first of a series of classic mysteries adapted for TV. Mary Roberts Rinehart’s The Bat stars Helen Hayes and Jason Robards Jr. Host: Joseph Welch."
- ↑ "The Old Man Who Cried Wolf". Hollywood.com. Boca Raton, Florida: Hollywood.com, LLC. http://www.hollywood.com/tv/the-old-man-who-cried-wolf-59447911/. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ↑ Skelton & Benson 1998, p. 89.
Sources[]
- "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc.. 1950. p. 22. ISSN 0006-2510. https://books.google.com/books?id=dkUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=Brooks+was+also+in+Burning+Bright+as+Victor+with+Kent+Smith+as+Joe+Saul,+Barbara+Bel+Geddes+as+Mordeen,+and+Howard+Da+Silva+as+Friend+Ed.&source=bl&ots=HrrrObjUjV&sig=5_jVHLzrFD0TRyasiSw7-dHBdlU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiinZfC4JjUAhUEfiYKHdtRD5oQ6AEINzAF#v=onepage&q=Brooks%20was%20also%20in%20Burning%20Bright%20as%20Victor%20with%20Kent%20Smith%20as%20Joe%20Saul%2C%20Barbara%20Bel%20Geddes%20as%20Mordeen%2C%20and%20Howard%20Da%20Silva%20as%20Friend%20Ed.&f=false.
- "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc.. 1950. p. 59. ISSN 0006-2510. https://books.google.com/books?id=2x0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59&lpg=PA59&dq=Brooks+was+also+in+Burning+Bright+as+Victor+with+Kent+Smith+as+Joe+Saul,+Barbara+Bel+Geddes+as+Mordeen,+and+Howard+Da+Silva+as+Friend+Ed.&source=bl&ots=cKhA0m8OA8&sig=AsJNw3MzMrUtc52_jCsPrZMRquI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiinZfC4JjUAhUEfiYKHdtRD5oQ6AEINTAE#v=onepage&q=Brooks%20was%20also%20in%20Burning%20Bright%20as%20Victor%20with%20Kent%20Smith%20as%20Joe%20Saul%2C%20Barbara%20Bel%20Geddes%20as%20Mordeen%2C%20and%20Howard%20Da%20Silva%20as%20Friend%20Ed.&f=false.
- Joseph R. McElrath, Jr.; Jesse S. Crisler; Susan Shillinglaw, ed (1996). John Steinbeck: The Contemporary Reviews. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 360. ISBN 978-0521410380. https://books.google.com/books?id=oXsX-RAPNAUC&pg=PA360&lpg=PA360&dq=Brooks+was+also+in+Burning+Bright+as+Victor+with+Kent+Smith+as+Joe+Saul,+Barbara+Bel+Geddes+as+Mordeen,+and+Howard+Da+Silva+as+Friend+Ed.&source=bl&ots=xqsuhpQb5S&sig=TmtdXncCdOfYht4UqI5vfEts1Yw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiinZfC4JjUAhUEfiYKHdtRD5oQ6AEIMzAD#v=onepage&q=Brooks%20was%20also%20in%20Burning%20Bright%20as%20Victor%20with%20Kent%20Smith%20as%20Joe%20Saul%2C%20Barbara%20Bel%20Geddes%20as%20Mordeen%2C%20and%20Howard%20Da%20Silva%20as%20Friend%20Ed.&f=false.
- Jackson J. Benson, ed (1989). The Short Novels of John Steinbeck: Critical Essays with a Checklist to Steinbeck Criticism. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. p. 286. ISBN 978-0822309949. https://books.google.com/books?id=h9sujGBX070C&pg=PA286&lpg=PA286&dq=Brooks+was+also+in+Burning+Bright+as+Victor+with+Kent+Smith+as+Joe+Saul,+Barbara+Bel+Geddes+as+Mordeen,+and+Howard+Da+Silva+as+Friend+Ed.&source=bl&ots=uS2tFX-0hy&sig=QX01_G8FipWjlICA1ipJsYW-AOg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiinZfC4JjUAhUEfiYKHdtRD5oQ6AEIMTAC#v=onepage&q=Brooks%20was%20also%20in%20Burning%20Bright%20as%20Victor%20with%20Kent%20Smith%20as%20Joe%20Saul%2C%20Barbara%20Bel%20Geddes%20as%20Mordeen%2C%20and%20Howard%20Da%20Silva%20as%20Friend%20Ed.&f=false.
- Steinbeck, John (1950). Burning Bright (1st ed.). New York City: Viking Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0670196166. https://books.google.com/books?id=1f_N9NgKqPcC&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=Brooks+was+also+in+Burning+Bright+as+Victor+with+Kent+Smith+as+Joe+Saul,+Barbara+Bel+Geddes+as+Mordeen,+and+Howard+Da+Silva+as+Friend+Ed.&source=bl&ots=_5-czRWgtW&sig=Cw-aHCh_4KOSgDbYtiUHO9PQweY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiinZfC4JjUAhUEfiYKHdtRD5oQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=Brooks%20was%20also%20in%20Burning%20Bright%20as%20Victor%20with%20Kent%20Smith%20as%20Joe%20Saul%2C%20Barbara%20Bel%20Geddes%20as%20Mordeen%2C%20and%20Howard%20Da%20Silva%20as%20Friend%20Ed.&f=false.
- Lentz III, Harris M. (2016). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2015 (22nd ed.). New York City: McFarland & Company. p. 43. ISBN 978-0786476671. https://books.google.com/books?id=BLcfDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=was+Martin+E.+Brooks+in+Sure+As+Fate?&source=bl&ots=GbCgxTe13K&sig=3gLN5jv2F-WzUDTyZx-Ey2nudtQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0vcz-vJnUAhUKjFQKHeOfB2IQ6AEISzAI#v=onepage&q=was%20Martin%20E.%20Brooks%20in%20Sure%20As%20Fate%3F&f=false.
- Hemingway, Ernest (1929). A Farewell to Arms (The Hemingway Library published in 2012 ed.). New York City: Scribner. ISBN 978-1451658163. https://www.amazon.com/Farewell-Arms-Hemingway-Library/dp/1451658168/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=.
- Joshi, S. T. (2007). Gore Vidal: A Comprehensive Bibliography. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0810860018. https://www.amazon.com/Gore-Vidal-Comprehensive-Bibliography-Joshi/dp/0810860015.
- Skelton, Scott; Benson, Jim (1998). Rod Serling's Night Gallery: An After-Hours Tour (Television and Popular Culture). Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0815627821. https://books.google.com/books?id=JGqA6vA7OjYC&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89&dq=The+Last+Laurel+is+based+on+%22The+Horsehair+Trunk%22+by+Davis+Grubb&source=bl&ots=fRNjDH24t_&sig=KE4XXNJsa24MRfDKw9Q1izUs40Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjWhLHQqcvUAhWC7YMKHbPcD4kQ6AEIIjAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Last%20Laurel%20is%20based%20on%20%22The%20Horsehair%20Trunk%22%20by%20Davis%20Grubb&f=false.
External links[]
- Martin E. Brooks at the Internet Movie Database
- Martin E. Brooks(Aveleyman)
The original article can be found at Martin E. Brooks and the edit history here.