Military Wiki
Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort
Merritt Field
Near Beaufort, South Carolina in the United States
First F-35B Lightning II arrives at MCAS Beaufort 140717-M-UU619-780
Mcasbeaufort
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<div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "$".">MCAS Beaufort
Location in the United States
Coordinates 32°28′38″N 080°43′23″W / 32.47722°N 80.72306°W / 32.47722; -80.72306Coordinates: 32°28′38″N 080°43′23″W / 32.47722°N 80.72306°W / 32.47722; -80.72306
Type Marine Corps air station
Site information
Owner Department of Defense
Operator US Marine Corps
Controlled by 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
Open to
the public
No
Condition Operational
Website Template:Official URL
Site history
Built 1943 (1943) (as Naval Air Station Beaufort)
In use 1943 – 1946 and 1956 – 1960 (USN)
1960 – present (USMC)
Garrison information
Current
commander
Colonel Trevor J. Felter
Garrison Marine Aircraft Group 31
Airfield information
Identifiers ICAO: KNBC, FAA LID: NBC
Elevation 11.2 metres (37 ft) AMSL
Runways
Direction Length and surface
05/23 3,719.1 metres (12,202 ft) porous European mix
14/32 2,438.7 metres (8,001 ft) porous European mix
Other airfield facilities 5x V/STOL pads and 1x simulated landing helicopter dock
Source: Federal Aviation Administration[1]

Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort or MCAS Beaufort (ICAO: KNBC, FAA Location identifier: NBC) is a United States Marine Corps (USMC) air base located 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) northwest of the central business district of Beaufort, a city in Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States. About 4,700 personnel serve at the station, and it is home to three Marine Corps F/A-18 Hornet fighter-attack squadrons and two F-35B Lighting II squadrons.

Beaufort is served by the Beaufort County Airport (IATA: BFT[2], ICAO: KARW, FAA Location identifier: ARW), located 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) southeast of MCAS Beaufort.

History[]

The water tower on the air station, emblazoned with the base nickname "Fightertown"

The water tower on the air station, emblazoned with the base nickname "Fightertown"

Naval Air Station Beaufort was commissioned on 15 June 1943, for advanced training operations of anti-submarine patrols during World War II. It was deactivated in 1946 and reactivated in 1956.

On 1 March 1960, it was re-designated Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort.

On 19 September 1975, the airfield was named Merritt Field in honor of Major General Lewie G. Merritt, USMC, a 1917 graduate of The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina. A native of Ridge Spring, Merritt was a Marine Aviation pioneer who served in both World Wars and commanded several major flying units in the South Pacific during World War II, after retirement he also served as legal counsel to the South Carolina Legislature.[3]

The air station encompasses 6,900 acres (28 km2). It is also associated with a large air-to-air combat area off the coast of South Carolina and Georgia as well as the Townsend Bombing Range, a 5,200 acre (21 km2) air-to-ground combat and bombing range in McIntosh County, Georgia. Attached to the base is also the housing complex of Laurel Bay, three miles (5 km) from the station, that provides family housing for area servicemembers.

Formerly home to USMC F-8 Crusader and F-4 Phantom II operations, MCAS Beaufort currently hosts all active duty USMC F/A-18 air operations on the East Coast, said aircraft and squadrons being assigned to Marine Aircraft Group 31 (MAG-31). The mission of MCAS Beaufort is to provide support as an operational base for MAG-31 and its associated squadrons, Marine Corps support units and tenant U.S. Navy strike fighter squadrons. The mission of the Marine Aircraft Group is to conduct anti-air-warfare and offensive air support operations in support of Fleet Marine Forces from advanced bases, expeditionary airfields, or aircraft carriers and conduct such other air operations as may be directed. Two Navy F/A-18 strike fighter squadrons under the claimancy of Strike Fighter Wing Atlantic at NAS Oceana, Virginia were also previously homeported at MCAS Beaufort. The population of the on-base "city" includes nearly 4,000 active-duty servicemembers and more than 700 civilian workers.

As is the case with many air bases, MCAS Beaufort hosts a bi-annual air show open to the public. In April 2007, a fatal crash occurred involving an aircraft from the Blue Angels demonstration team during the show.

MCAS Beaufort's nickname is "Fightertown East". MCAS Miramar in San Diego, California is the more commonly known "Fightertown", also called "Fightertown USA", the latter having acquired the nickname when it was under Navy control as NAS Miramar.

MCAS Beaufort's Dental Clinic shares a building with the Medical Clinic. The Dental Clinic has five to seven dentists who support the squadrons' oral health care needs.

The 1979 film The Great Santini, based on a novel written by Pat Conroy which centered on MCAS Beaufort in the early 1960s, was filmed on base and in the local area.

Tenant Squadrons[]

Flying units based at MCAS Beaufort[4]

Insignia Squadron Code Callsign/Nickname Assigned Aircraft Operational Assignment
VMFA-224 Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 224 VMFA-224 Bengals F-35B Lightning II 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
VMFA-533 Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 533 VMFA-533 Hawks F-35B Lightning II 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
VMFA-312 Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 312 VMFA-312 Checkerboards F/A-18C Hornet 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
VMFAT-501 Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 501 VMFAT-501 Warlords F-35B Lightning II 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
VMFT-402 Marine Fighter Training Squadron 402 VMFT-402 Grim Reapers F-5N Tiger II 4th Marine Aircraft Wing

Based units[]

Flying and notable non-flying units based at MCAS Beaufort.[5][6][7]

United States Marine Corps[]

Marine Corps Installations – East

2nd Marine Aircraft Wing

4th Marine Aircraft Wing

Aircraft on display at the entrance[]

Education[]

Bolden Elementary/Middle School

Bolden Elementary/Middle School

The Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) is the local school district for the following people living on the property of MCAS Beaufort:[15] children of Department of Defense employees living in the permanent housing, and children of civilians working for the United States federal government living in the permanent housing.[16] The DoDEA operates Elliott Elementary School (PreKindergarten-Grade 2) and Bolden Elementary/Middle School (grades 3-8).[17]

Beaufort County School District (BCSD) operates public high schools serving MCAS Beaufort,[15] and in sum has the highest number of students, of any school system, affiliated with MCAS Beaufort.[17] Battery Creek High School is the zoned public high school for MCAS Beaufort.[18] Additionally, while BCSD does not specify school zoning for MCAS Beaufort for the elementary level,[19] in 2024 it stated that Robert Smalls International Academy is the zoned middle school.[20]

See also[]

References[]

  1. "(NBC) BEAUFORT MCAS /MERRITT FIELD". 5 November 2020. https://adip.faa.gov/agis/public/#/airportData/NBC. 
  2. Aviation Safety Network: IATA: BFT, ICAO: KARW
  3. "Merritt, Lewie Griffith, MGen | TWS". https://marines.togetherweserved.com/usmc/servlet/tws.webapp.WebApp?cmd=ShadowBoxProfile&type=Person&ID=272140. 
  4. "MCAS Beaufort" (in en-US). https://www.beaufort.marines.mil/. 
  5. Kaminski, Tom (2019). "Aircraft of the US Marine Corps". Key Publishing. pp. 88–92. 
  6. "Units". US Marine Corps. https://www.beaufort.marines.mil/Unit-Home/Units/. 
  7. Buss, Kevin. "VMFAT-502 Activation and Re-designation". United States Marine Corps. https://www.beaufort.marines.mil/CommStrat/News/Press-Releases/Article/2230065/vmfat-502-activation-and-re-designation/. 
  8. "FJ Fury/135841." Warbird Registry. Retrieved: 23 September 2014.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 "MCAS Beaufort, SC gate guards." Aircraft Resource Center. Retrieved: 23 September 2014.
  10. "A-4C Skyhawk/147772." Warbird Registry. Retrieved: 23 September 2014.
  11. "F8U Crusader/146963." Warbird Registry. Retrieved: 23 September 2014.
  12. "F-4 Phantom II/152270." Warbird Registry. Retrieved: 23 September 2014.
  13. "F/A-18 Hornet/163157." Warbird Registry. Retrieved: 23 September 2014.
  14. " AMARC Experience. Retrieved: 23 September 2014.
  15. 15.0 15.1 "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Beaufort County, SC". U.S. Census Bureau. https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st45_sc/schooldistrict_maps/c45013_beaufort/DC20SD_C45013.pdf. Retrieved 2022-07-05.  - Text list - "Beaufort Marine Corps Air Station School District" refers to the DoDEA schools
  16. "DODEA Schools for Military-Connected Children". Military One Source. https://www.militaryonesource.mil/benefits/dodea-schools-for-military-connected-children/. 
  17. 17.0 17.1 "Base Schools". Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort. https://www.beaufort.marines.mil/Unit-Home/Welcome-Aboard/School-Liaison/Schools/. Retrieved 2022-07-05. 
  18. "High Schools". Beaufort County School District. https://www.beaufortschools.net/families/attendance-zone-elementary/high-schools. 
  19. "Elementary Schools". Beaufort County School District. https://www.beaufortschools.net/families/attendance-zone-elementary/elementary-schools. "Elementary School Zones School On Bases" 
  20. "Middle Schools". Beaufort County School District. https://www.beaufortschools.net/families/attendance-zone-elementary/middle-schools. "Middle School zones School Robert Smalls IA" 

External links[]



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