| Marie of Champagne | |
|---|---|
| File:File:Jan Swerts - Boudewijn of Flanders leaves Mary of Champagne and his daughter Jannekin - 1849-1879 - City Hall of Kortrijk.jpg | |
| Boudewijn of Flanders leaves Marie of Champagne and his daughter Jannekin by Jan Swerts | |
| Latin Empress of Constantinople | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1174 |
| Died | 9 August 1204 Acre, Israel |
| Spouse(s) | Baldwin I of Constantinople |
Marie of Champagne (c. 1174 – 9 August 1204) was the first Latin Empress of Constantinople as the wife of Emperor Baldwin I.
Family[]
She was a daughter of Henry I, Count of Champagne, and Marie, daughter of King Louis VII of France.[1] According to the chronicle of Gislebert of Mons, Marie was bethrothed to "Theobald", son of the count of Flanders and Hainaut in 1179. Gislebert is presumed to have misrecorded the name of Baldwin. Her betrothed was Baldwin VI, son of Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut and Margaret I, Countess of Flanders.
On 6 January 1186, Marie and Baldwin were married.[2] They had two known children:
- Joan, Countess of Flanders (1199/1200 – 5 December 1244).
- Margaret II, Countess of Flanders (2 June 1202 – 10 February 1280).
Empress[]
On 14 April 1202 her husband left Flanders to join the Fourth Crusade. This Crusade was diverted to Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire. The crusaders captured and sacked the city. Then they decided to set up a Latin Empire in place of the fallen Greek one. On 9 May 1204, Baldwin was elected its first emperor making Marie the empress.
Marie herself left Flanders to join her husband but decided to visit Outremer first. According to Geoffrey of Villehardouin she could not join him in the crusade earlier as she was pregnant at the time of his departure. After delivery of the child, Margaret and sufficient recovery, she set forth to join him.[3]
She set sail from the port of Marseille and landed in Acre. There she received tribute by Bohemond IV of Antioch.[4] In Acre news reached her of the fall of Constantinople and the proclamation of Baldwin as the new emperor. She wanted to set sail for Constantinople but fell sick and died in the Holy Land.[5]
News of her death reached Constantinople through Crusading reinforcements from Syria. Baldwin was reportedly afflicted by the death of his wife. Villehardouin reports that Marie "was a gracious and virtuous lady and greatly honoured".[6]
Ancestry[]
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Notes[]
- ↑ The Court of Champagne as a Literary Center, John F. Benton, Speculum, Vol. 36, No. 4 (Oct., 1961), 551.
- ↑ Countesses as Rulers in Flanders, Karen S. Nicholas, Aristocratic Women in Medieval France, ed. Theodore Evergates, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), 127.
- ↑ Geoffrey de Villehardouin, "Memoirs or Chronicle of The Fourth Crusade and The Conquest of Constantinople "
- ↑ Runciman, Steven (1954). A History of the Crusades: Volume 3, The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades.
- ↑ Geoffrey de Villehardouin, "Memoirs or Chronicle of The Fourth Crusade and The Conquest of Constantinople "
- ↑ Geoffrey de Villehardouin, "Memoirs or Chronicle of The Fourth Crusade and The Conquest of Constantinople "
References[]
- Alberic of Trois-Fontaines, Chronica Alberici Monachi Trium Fontium.
- Gislebert of Mons, Chronicon Hanoniense (Chronicle of Hainaut).
- Geoffrey of Villehardouin, De la Conquête de Constantinople
- Steven Runciman, A History of the Crusades: Volume 3, The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades (Cambridge University Press 1954).
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Maria of Champagne. |
- Cawley, Charles. "Her profile". Foundation for Medieval Genealogy.
The original article can be found at Marie of Champagne and the edit history here.