Ma Zhan’ao | |
---|---|
Born | 馬占鰲 1830 |
Died | 1886 |
Place of birth | Linxia County, Gansu |
Allegiance | Qing dynasty |
Years of service | 1872-1877 |
Rank | general |
Battles/wars | Dungan revolt |
Awards | "feathered cap of the fifth rank" 华翎五品顶戴[1] |
This is a Chinese name; the family name is Ma.
Ma Zhan’ao (1830–1886) (Chinese: Chinese: 马占鳌) was a Chinese Muslim General who defected to the Qing Dynasty in 1872 during the Dungan revolt along with his General Ma Qianling and General Ma Haiyan who served under him during the revolt. He first sent Ma Chun (Ma Jun) to negotiate a surrender with General Zuo, but Zuo suspected a ruse. Ma then sent his son, Ma Anliang, to negotiate.[2] He then assisted General Zuo Zongtang in crushing the rebel Muslims.[3][4] In 1877 he and Ma Qianling expelled Muslim rebels who refused to give up from the hills surrounding Hezhou.[5] He had 2 sons, Ma Anliang and Ma Guoliang.
References[]
- ↑ Jonathan Neaman Lipman (2004). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 266. ISBN 0-295-97644-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=90CN0vtxdY0C&pg=PA231&dq=ma+qianling&hl=en&ei=hSghTOiRB4G0lQeCs7Al&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=feathered&f=false. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ↑ William Leslie Bales (1937). Tso Tsungt'ang, soldier and statesman of old China. Kelly and Walsh, Limited. p. 278. http://books.google.com/books?ei=1Ak2TKjFJsaqlAeDoP3VBw&ct=result&id=GTFxAAAAMAAJ&dq=ma+anliang+son&q=ma+anliang. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ↑ Michael Dillon (1999). China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects. Richmond: Curzon Press. pp. 68, 136. ISBN 0-7007-1026-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=BwuSpFiOFfYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=ma+qianling&source=gbs_similarbooks_s&cad=1#v=snippet&q=ma%20zhan'ao%20hezhou%20zuo&f=false. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ↑ Jonathan Neaman Lipman (2004). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 127, 140. ISBN 0-295-97644-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=90CN0vtxdY0C&pg=PA231&dq=ma+qianling&hl=en&ei=hSghTOiRB4G0lQeCs7Al&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=ma%20zhan'ao%20surrendered&f=false. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ↑ Jonathan Neaman Lipman (2004). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 167. ISBN 0-295-97644-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=90CN0vtxdY0C&pg=PA231&dq=ma+qianling&hl=en&ei=hSghTOiRB4G0lQeCs7Al&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=ma%20zhan'ao%201877&f=false. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
The original article can be found at Ma Zhan'ao and the edit history here.