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MG 17 machine gun
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TypeAircraft machine-gun
Place of origin Nazi Germany
Service history
Used byNazi Germany
WarsWorld War II
Production history
Designed1934
ManufacturerRheinmetall-Borsig
Produced1934-1944
No. built24,271
VariantsModular design
Specifications
Mass10.2 kg (22 lb)
Length1,175 mm (46.3 in)

Cartridge8x57mm IS
Caliber7.9mm
ActionRecoil
Rate of fire1.200 rpm
Muzzle velocityfrom 855 m/s (2,810 ft/s) (Phosphor "B" round ) to 905 m/s (2,970 ft/s) (Armor Piercing Tracer "SmK L'spur" round)
Feed system500 round belt
SightsVarious types

The MG 17 was a 7.92 mm machine gun produced by Rheinmetall-Borsig for use at fixed mountings in many World War II Luftwaffe aircraft.

History[]

A mainstay fixed machine gun in German built aircraft (many of which were sold to other countries) well before World War II, by 1940 it was starting to be replaced with heavier caliber machine gun and cannons. By 1945 very few if any aircraft mounted the MG 17.

The MG 17 was installed in the Messerschmitt Bf 109, Messerschmitt Bf 110, Focke-Wulf Fw 190, Junkers Ju 87, Junkers Ju 88C Nightfighter, Heinkel He 111, Dornier Do 17/215 Nightfighter, Focke-Wulf Fw 189 and many other aircraft. Many MG 17s were later modified for infantry use as heavier weapons replaced them on Luftwaffe aircraft. Official numbers of conversions was about 24,271 by January 1, 1944, although additional conversions may have been done as well.[1]

Specifications[]

  • Calibre: 7.9 +/- .04 mm
  • Cartridge: 8x57 mm IS
  • Round weight: 35.5 grams (cartridge 24 grams, bullet 11.5 grams)
  • Muzzle velocity: from 855 m/s (Phosphor "B" round ) to 905 m/s (Armor Piercing Tracer "SmK L'spur" round)
  • Rate of fire: 1200 rpm

Dimensions

  • Length: 1175 mm
  • Weight: 10.2 kg
  • Action: Recoil
  • Feed system: Belt magazine
  • Sights Remotely located, various types

See also[]

References[]

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