List of wars involving Montenegro

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The following is an incomplete list of wars fought by Montenegro.

The list gives the name, the date, combatants, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:

Montenegrin victory

Montenegrin defeat

Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive)

19th Century[]

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1852 - 1853	Montenegrin-Ottoman War (1852-53)	Principality of Montenegro	Ottoman Empire	Montenegrin victory
1861 - 1862	Montenegrin-Ottoman War (1861-62)	Principality of Montenegro	Ottoman Empire	Defeat, Ottoman victory
1876 - 1878	Montenegrin-Ottoman War (1876-78)	Principality of Montenegro	Ottoman Empire	Montenegrin victory

Twentieth century[]

Main article: History of Montenegro#World War One

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1904 - 1905	Russo-Japanese War	Russian Empire Principality of Montenegro	Empire of Japan	Defeat, Japanese victory
1912 - 1913	First Balkan War	Balkan League Kingdom of Bulgaria Kingdom of Serbia Kingdom of Greece Kingdom of Montenegro	Ottoman Empire	Balkan League victory
1912 - 1913	Second Balkan War	Kingdom of Serbia Kingdom of Romania Kingdom of Greece Kingdom of Montenegro Ottoman Empire	Kingdom of Bulgaria	Victory Bulgaria defeated
1914-1918	World War I	Allies: France British Empire Russian Empire (1914–17) Italy United States (1917–18) Kingdom of Serbia Kingdom of Montenegro	Central Powers Austria-Hungary German Empire (1915–18) Ottoman Empire (1916–18) Kingdom of Bulgaria (1915–18) and others	Victory Montenegro proclaimed unification with Serbia Treaty of Versailles Podgorica Assembly Creation of Yugoslavia Christmas uprising
1919	Christmas Uprising	Montenegrin Whites Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes	Montenegrin Greens Kingdom of Italy	Victory

World War II[]

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1941	World War II — Invasion of Yugoslavia	Kingdom of Yugoslavia	Nazi Germany Kingdom of Italy Hungary	Axis victory Occupation of Yugoslavia Partition of Yugoslavia between the Axis Creation of pro-Axis puppet regimes
1941-1945	World War II — World War II in Yugoslavia	Partisans Soviet Union (1944–45) Bulgaria (1944–45) Albania (1944–45) United Kingdom (1942-1945) United States (limited involvement, 1943–45)	Nazi Germany Kingdom of Italy (until 1943) NDH^a Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46) Kingdom of Bulgaria (until 1944) NDH^a Albania (1943–44) Slovene Home Guard (1943–45)	Allied victory

Yugoslav Wars[]

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1991	Ten-Day War	Yugoslavia	Slovenia	Defeat, decisive Slovenian victory Brioni Accords
1991 - 1995	Croatian War of Independence	Yugoslavia	Croatia Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995)	Defeat, Croatian victory.
1992 - 1995	Bosnian War	Yugoslavia	Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia NATO	Military stalemate, partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina according to Dayton Accords
1998 - 1999	Kosovo War	FR Yugoslavia	KLA NATO Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark France Germany Hungary Iceland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Spain Turkey United Kingdom United States Albania	Defeat Kumanovo Treaty Yugoslav security forces pull out of Kosovo KLA disarmed in Kosovo Kosovo remains a province of Yugoslavia

Peacekeeping missions[]

Mission	Start-date	End-date	Location	Troops deployed

References[]

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