This is a list of wars that began between 1500 and 1799. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity. Major conflicts of this era include the Thirty Years' War in Europe, the Kongo Civil War in Africa, the Qing conquest of the Ming in Asia, the Spanish conquest of Peru in South America, and the American Revolutionary War in North America.
1500–1599[]
| Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1500 | 1503 | Second Muscovite–Lithuanian War Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars |
Grand Duchy of Moscow | |
| 1500 | 1500 | Battle of Hemmingstedt | Peasantry of Dithmarschen | |
| 1501 | 1512 | Dano-Swedish War (1501–12)
Part of the Dano-Swedish Wars |
| |
| 1502 | 1510 | Persian-Uzbek Wars | Timurid Empire |
|
| 1502 | 1543 | Guelders Wars | Duchy of Guelders | |
| 1503 | 1505 | War of the Succession of Landshut | ||
| 1505 | 1517 | Portuguese–Mamluk naval war | ||
| 1507 | 1508 | Third Muscovite–Lithuanian War Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars |
[[File:|23x15px|border |alt=|link=]] Grand Duchy of Moscow Lithuanian rebels led by Michael Glinski | |
| 1508 | 1516 | War of the League of Cambrai Part of the Italian Wars and Anglo-French wars |
1508–10: 1511–13: 1513–16: |
1508–10: 1510–11: 1511–13: 1513–16: |
| 1509 | 1509 | Battle of Diu (1509) Part of the Portuguese battles in the Indian Ocean, Portuguese–Mamluk naval war and Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts |
Gujarat Sultanate Kozhikode Zamorin Raja | |
| 1509 | 1512 | Ottoman Civil War | ||
| 1510 | 1510 | Prince of Anhua rebellion | Ming dynasty | Prince of Anhua |
| 1510 | 1514 | Hvar rebellion | ||
| 1510 | 1510 | Portuguese conquest of Goa Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts |
Bijapur Sultanate | |
| 1511 | 1511 | Friulian Revolt of 1511 | Friulian nobility | Friulian peasants |
| 1511 | 1511 | Şahkulu rebellion | Shia Rebels | |
| 1511 | 1529 | Spanish–Taíno War of San Juan–Borikén | Taínos | |
| 1511 | 1641 | Malayan–Portuguese war | Malacca Sultanat Ming China Johor Sultanate | |
| 1512 | 1516 | Bengali conquest of Chittagong | Kingdom of Mrauk U | |
| 1512 | 1522 | Fourth Muscovite–Lithuanian War Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars |
Grand Duchy of Moscow |
Crimean Tatars |
| 1512 | 1521 | Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre | Crown of Castile
Crown of Aragon |
Kingdom of Navarre |
| 1514 | 1514 | Poor Conrad Rebellion | Duchy of Württemberg | Württemberg peasants |
| 1514 | 1514 | György Dózsa Rebellion | Kingdom of Hungary | Hungarian peasants |
| 1514 | 1514 | Battle of Chaldiran | ||
| 1515 | 1515 | Slovene Peasant Revolt | Slovene rebels | |
| 1515 | 1523 | Arumer Zwarte Hoop | Habsburg Netherlands | Frisian peasants |
| 1516 | 1517 | Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–17) Part of the Ottoman–Mamluk wars |
||
| 1516 | 1521 | Trần Cao rebellion | Lê dynasty | Trần Cao rebels |
| 1519 | 1519 | Prince of Ning rebellion | Ming dynasty | Prince of Ning |
| 1519 | 1521 | Polish–Teutonic War (1519–21) Polish–Teutonic Wars |
||
| 1519 | 1521 | Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire | Tlaxcala |
|
| 1519 | 1522 | Revolt of the Brotherhoods | Royalists of Aragon | Agermanats rebels |
| 1519 | 1523 | Hildesheim Diocesan Feud | ||
| 1519 | 1659 | Jelali revolts | Alevi peasants | |
| 1520 | 1521 | Revolt of the Comuneros | Royalist Castilians | Comuneros rebels |
| 1521 | 1521 | First Battle of Tamao | Ming dynasty | |
| 1521 | 1523 | Swedish War of Liberation Part of the Swedish War of Secession |
||
| 1521 | 1526 | Italian War of 1521–26 Part of the Italian Wars |
||
| 1521 | 1532 | Musso War | Three Leagues | Duchy of Milan |
| 1522 | 1538 | First Civil War (Kazakh Khanate) | Tugim Khan (Until 1538)
Supported by: Khak-Nazar |
Buydash Khan |
| 1522 | 1522 | Knights' Revolt | Holy Roman Empire | Brotherly Convention’ of Knights |
| 1522 | 1522 | Second Battle of Tamao | Ming dynasty | |
| 1522 | 1522 | Siege of Rhodes (1522) | ||
| 1523 | 1523 | Franconian War | Swabian League | Robber Barons |
| 1524 | 1525 | German Peasants' War | Swabian League | German Peasant Army |
| 1524 | 1533 | Dalecarlian rebellions | Sweden | Dalarna peasants |
| 1525 | 1525 | Amicable Grant Revolt | Kingdom of England | English Rebels |
| 1526 | 1530 | War of the League of Cognac Part of the Italian Wars |
||
| 1526 | 1526 | Battle of Mohács |
| |
| 1527 | 1638 | Sinhalese–Portuguese War | ||
| 1527 | 1697 | Spanish conquest of Yucatán | Maya | |
| 1527 | 1528 | Hungarian campaign of 1527–28 Part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars |
||
| 1529 | 1543 | Ethiopian–Adal war | Ethiopian Empire |
|
| 1529 | 1529 | Westrogothian rebellion | Sweden | Swedish Catholics |
| 1529 | 1529 | First War of Kappel | Protestants:
|
Catholics:
|
| 1529 | 1529 | Balkan campaign of 1529 | ||
| 1529 | 1529 | Siege of Vienna | ||
| 1529 | 1532 | Inca Civil War | Tumebamba |
Inca Empire under Atahualpa |
| 1530 | 1552 | Little War in Hungary Part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars |
Serbian Despotate | |
| 1531 | 1531 | Second War of Kappel | Catholics:
|
Protestants:
|
| 1532 | 1572 | Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire | Neo-Inca State | |
| 1532 | 1555 | Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–55) Part of the Ottoman–Persian wars |
||
| 1533 | 1929 | Yaqui Wars Part of the Mexican Indian Wars and the American Indian Wars |
|
File:Flag of the Yaqui tribe.png Yaqui
Allies
|
| 1533 | 1677 | Lê–Mạc War | Revival Lê dynasty | Mạc dynasty |
| 1534 | 1534 | Silken Thomas rebellion | Irish rebels | |
| 1534 | 1535 | Münster rebellion | Anabaptists | |
| 1534 | 1536 | Count's Feud | Jutland |
Zealand |
| 1534 | 1537 | Fifth Muscovite–Lithuanian War Part of the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars |
Crimean Tatars |
[[File:|23x15px|border |alt=|link=]] Grand Duchy of Moscow |
| 1534 | 1541 | Taungoo–Hanthawaddy War (1534–41) | Hanthawaddy Kingdom | |
| 1534 | 1546 | Iguape War | Captaincies of Brazil | Spanish colonists Guaraní |
| 1536 | 1537 | Schmalkaldic War |
|
Other Schmalkaldic League territories |
| 1536 | 1537 | Pilgrimage of Grace | English Roman Catholics | |
| 1536 | 1538 | Italian War of 1536–38 | ||
| 1537 | 1537 | Bigod's rebellion | English Roman Catholics | |
| 1537 | 1548 | Conquistador Civil War in Peru | Governorate of New Castile Viceroyalty of Peru |
Governorate of New Toledo |
| 1538 | 1538 | Yemeni Expedition of 1538
Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts |
Zaidis | |
| 1538 | 1545 | Taungoo–Ava War (1538–45) | Ava Kingdom Confederation of Shan States Mrauk-U Kingdom Prome Kingdom | |
| 1538 | 1557 | Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–57) | ||
| 1540 | 1540 | Peasant's Rebellion in Telemark | Denmark–Norway | Norwegian peasants |
| 1540 | 1542 | Mixtón War | Caxcans | |
| 1542 | 1543 | Dacke War | Sweden | Småland peasants |
| 1542 | 1546 | Italian War of 1542–46 Part of the Italian Wars |
|
|
| 1543 | 1568 | Koch–Ahom conflicts | Kamata Kingdom | |
| 1545 | 1547 | Taungoo–Mrauk-U War (1545–47) | Kingdom of Mrauk U | |
| 1546 | 1547 | Schmalkaldic War |
|
Schmalkaldic League:
|
| 1547 | 1549 | Burmese–Siamese War (1547–49) | ||
| 1547 | 1565 | Jiajing wokou raids | Ming dynasty | Wokou |
| 1548 | 1549 | Revolt of the Pitauds | Tax Resisters | |
| 1549 | 1549 | Prayer Book Rebellion | Kingdom of England | Catholic rebels |
| 1549 | 1549 | Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire rising of 1549 | Kingdom of England | English rebels |
| 1549 | 1549 | Kett's Rebellion | Kingdom of England | English peasants |
| 1550 | 1590 | Chichimeca War | Chichimeca | |
| 1551 | 1559 | Italian War of 1551–59 | ||
| 1552 | 1556 | Second Margrave War | ||
| 1552 | 1552 | Siege of Kazan | Tsardom of Russia Qasim Khanate Taw yağı |
Kazan Khanate Cheremis and Ar warriors Nogay cavalry |
| 1552 | 1556 | Kazan Rebellion of 1552–1556 | Muscovite Russia Hill Cheremisa |
People of Kazan Chyuvasha Meadow Cheremisa Hill Cheremisa Ar people Nogai Horde |
| 1554 | 1554 | Wyatt's rebellion | Rebels under Thomas Wyatt | |
| 1554 | 1557 | Russo-Swedish War (1554–57) | Tsardom of Russia | Sweden |
| 1555 | 1558 | Saukrieg | Party of Hans von Carlowitz | Party of John IX of Haugwitz |
| 1555 | 1567 | France Antarctique | Tamoio People |
Tupinambá People |
| 1557 | 1578 | Ottoman conquest of Habesh | Habesh | |
| 1558 | 1566 | Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1558–66) |
Barbary States | |
| 1558 | 1567 | Shane O'Neill's Rebellion | Kingdom of England | Irish Rebels |
| 1558 | 1583 | Livonian War | (before 1569 the Polish–Lithuanian union)
|
[[File:|23x15px|border |alt=|link=]] Tsardom of Russia Kingdom of Livonia |
| 1560 | 1621 | Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom | Jaffna Kingdom | |
| 1562 | 1598 | French Wars of Religion | Protestants: Catholics: | |
| 1563 | 1564 | Burmese–Siamese War (1563–64) | ||
| 1563 | 1570 | Northern Seven Years' War |
| |
| 1567 | 1872 | Philippine revolts against Spain | other Filipino rebel groups | |
| 1568 | 1570 | Burmese–Siamese War (1568–70) | Burmese Controlled Thai States |
Lan Xang |
| 1568 | 1571 | Morisco Revolt | Moriscos | |
| 1568 | 1573 | Marian civil war | King's Men | Queen's Men |
| 1568 | 1648 | Eighty Years' War | German Protestants Huguenots |
|
| 1569 | 1573 | First Desmond Rebellion | Kingdom of Ireland allied Irish clans |
allied Irish clans |
| 1569 | 1570 | Rising of the North | ||
| 1570 | 1574 | War of the League of the Indies | Sultanate of Bijapur File:"Alam" Flag of the Nizam Shahi dynasty of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate.png Ahmadnagar Sultanate
| |
| 1570 | 1573 | Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–73) | Holy League: | |
| 1570 | 1580 | Ishiyama Hongan-ji War | Forces of Oda Nobunaga | Ikkō-ikki Saika Ikki Mōri clan |
| 1571 | 1571 | Russo-Crimean War (1571) | ||
| 1572 | 1576 | Mughal invasion of Bengal | ||
| 1573 | 1573 | Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt | Holy Roman Empire | Croatian peasants Slovene peasants |
| 1575 | 1577 | Danzig rebellion | ||
| 1578 | 1578 | Castilian War | ||
| 1578 | 1578 | Battle of Alcácer Quibir (also known as "Battle of Three Kings" or "The Battle of Alcazar") | ||
| 1578 | 1590 | Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–90) | Kingdom of Kartli | |
| 1579 | 1581 | Tenshō Iga War | Oda clan | Iga |
| 1579 | 1583 | Second Desmond Rebellion | Kingdom of Ireland allied Irish clans |
allied Irish clans |
| 1580 | 1583 | War of the Portuguese Succession | ||
| 1580 | 1589 | Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1580–89) | ||
| 1581 | 1585 | Conquest of the Khanate of Sibir | Khanate of Sibir | |
| 1583 | 1588 | Cologne War | House of Berlaymont-Flyon and others |
|
| 1584 | 1593 | Burmese–Siamese War (1584–93) | ||
| 1585 | 1604 | Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) | ||
| 1587 | 1588 | War of the Polish Succession (1587–88) | Faction of Sigismund III Vasa | Faction of Maximilian III |
| 1589 | 1589 | Beylerbeyi event | Janissaries | |
| 1590 | 1595 | Russo-Swedish War (1590–95) | Tsardom of Russia | Sweden |
| 1591 | 1591 | Portuguese invasion of Jaffna kingdom (1591) | Jaffna Kingdom | |
| 1591 | 1593 | Kosiński uprising | Cossacks | |
| 1591 | 1594 | Rappenkrieg (Basel) | Prince-Bishopric of Basel | Swiss peasants |
| 1591 | 1594 | Ayutthayan–Cambodian War (1591–1594) | ||
| 1591 | 1606 | Long Turkish War | Nogai Khanate | |
| 1592 | 1598 | Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98) | Ming dynasty |
|
| 1592 | 1604 | Strasbourg Bishops' War | Duchy of Württemberg House of Ascania Margraviate of Brandenburg |
House of Lorraine |
| 1593 | 1597 | Cambodian–Spanish War | ||
| 1593 | 1617 | Moldavian Magnate Wars | ||
| 1594 | 1596 | Nalyvaiko Uprising | Cossacks | |
| 1594 | 1605 | Burmese–Siamese War (1594–1605) | ||
| 1594 | 1603 | Nine Years' War (Ireland) | Supported by: Scottish Gaelic mercenaries | |
| 1596 | 1596 | Himara Revolt | Himariote rebels | |
| 1596 | 1596 | Oxfordshire rising of 1596 | Kingdom of England | English Rebels |
| 1596 | 1597 | Cudgel War | Sweden | Finnish peasants |
| 1598 | 1599 | War against Sigismund | Charles IX of Sweden | Sigismund III Vasa |
1600–1699[]
| Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1600 | 1600 | Sekigahara Campaign | ||
| 1600 | 1600 | 1600 Agrafa Revolt | Greek peasants | |
| 1600 | 1601 | Franco-Savoyard War (1600–1601) | Kingdom of France | Duchy of Savoy |
| c. 1600 | 1866 | Navajo Wars | Navajo | |
| 1600 | 1611 | Polish–Swedish War (1600–11) | ||
| 1601 | 1607 | Acaxee Rebellion | Acaxee Tepehuanos Xiximes | |
| 1602 | 1663 | Dutch–Portuguese War | Supported by: (until 1640) Potiguara Tupis |
Supported by: (until 1640) Kingdom of Ndongo-Matamba Rio Grande Tupis Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe |
| 1603 | 1618 | Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–18) | ||
| 1605 | 1618 | Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18) | ||
| 1606 | 1607 | Bolotnikov rebellion | Russian peasants | |
| 1606 | 1608 | Zebrzydowski rebellion | Polish Nobility | |
| 1609 | 1614 | War of the Jülich Succession | Supporting Wolfgang William: Supporting John Sigismund: Protestant Union |
Supporting Emperor Rudolph: Prince-Bishopric of Liège |
| 1609 | 1609 | Invasion of Ryukyu | ||
| 1610 | 1614 | First Anglo-Powhatan War | Powhatan Confederacy | |
| 1610 | 1617 | Ingrian War | ||
| 1611 | 1611 | 1611 Ioannina Revolt | Greek peasants | |
| 1612 | 1613 | Kalmar War | ||
| 1612 | 1614 | Rappenkrieg | Peasants | |
| 1612 | 1615 | Equinoctial France War | Brazilian colonists |
|
| 1613 | 1614 | Burmese–Siamese War (1613–14) | ||
| 1614 | 1615 | Siege of Osaka | Tokugawa shogunate | Toyotomi clan |
| 1614 | 1625 | Mataram conquest of Surabaya | Duchy of Surabaya | |
| 1615 | 1618 | Uskok War | ||
| 1615 | 1682 | Ahom–Mughal conflicts | ||
| 1616 | 1620 | Tepehuán Revolt | Spanish Empire | Tepehuánes Irritillas Acaxee Xiximes Humes |
| 1617 | 1618 | Polish–Swedish War (1617–18) | ||
| 1618 | 1697 | Spanish conquest of Petén Part of the Spanish conquest of Guatemala and the Spanish conquest of Yucatán |
Spanish Empire | Independent Maya |
| 1618 | 1639 | Bündner Wirren | France Venice |
|
| 1618 | 1648 | Thirty Years' War | Protestant States and Allies
|
Roman Catholic States and Allies
|
| 1618 | 1683 | Qing conquest of the Ming | Ming dynasty (until 1644) Southern Ming (1644–1662) Kingdom of Tungning(from 1661) Shun dynasty (1644–1645) Daxi dynasty (1644–1646) | |
| 1619 | 1682 | Ahom–Mughal conflicts | ||
| 1620 | 1621 | Polish–Ottoman War (1620–21) | ||
| 1621 | 1621 | Dutch conquest of the Banda Islands | Banda natives | |
| 1621 | 1625 | Polish–Swedish War (1621–25) | ||
| 1621 | 1635 | Early Mughal–Sikh War (1621–35) | Sikh militia | |
| 1622 | 1625 | War of the Vicuñas and Basques | Basques | Vicuñas |
| 1622 | 1632 | Second Anglo-Powhatan War | Powhatan Confederacy | |
| 1623 | 1639 | Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39) | ||
| 1625 | 1630 | Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) | Support: | |
| 1625 | 1625 | Zhmaylo uprising | Cossacks | |
| 1625 | 1625 | Relief of Genoa | ||
| 1626 | 1629 | Polish–Swedish War (1626–29) | ||
| 1626 | 1636 | Peasants' War in Upper Austria | Peasant rebels | |
| 1627 | 1627 | First Manchu invasion of Korea | Joseon Dynasty | |
| 1627 | 1672 | Trịnh–Nguyễn War | Trịnh lords Lê dynasty Dutch East India Company |
Nguyễn lords |
| 1628 | 1631 | War of the Mantuan Succession Part of the Thirty Years' War |
Supporting the Duke of Nevers: |
Supporting the Duke of Guastalla: |
| 1630 | 1630 | Fedorovych uprising | Cossacks | |
| c. 1630 | c. 1630 | Yemeni Expedition of the 1630s
Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts |
Zaidis | |
| 1632 | 1634 | Smolensk War | ||
| 1633 | 1634 | Polish–Ottoman War (1633–34) | ||
| 1634 | 1638 | Pequot War | Massachusetts Bay Colony Plymouth Colony Saybrook Colony
|
Pequot |
| 1635 | 1635 | Sulyma uprising | Cossacks | |
| 1635 | 1654 | Acadian Civil War | Port Royal Administration | St. John Administration Massachusetts Bay Colony |
| 1635 | 1659 | Franco-Spanish War (1635–59) | ||
| 1636 | 1637 | Second Manchu invasion of Korea | Joseon dynasty | |
| 1637 | 1637 | Pavlyuk uprising | Cossaks | |
| 1637 | 1638 | Shimabara Rebellion | Tokugawa Shogunate |
Christian peasants |
| 1638 | 1638 | Ostryanyn uprising | Cossaks | |
| 1639 | 1639 | Revolt of the va-nu-pieds | Tax Resisters | |
| 1639 | 1639 | First Bishops' War Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
||
| 1640 | 1640 | Second Bishops' War Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
||
| 1640 | 1659 | Catalan Revolt | ||
| 1640 | 1668 | Portuguese Restoration War | Supported by: (after 1661) |
|
| 1640 | 1701 | Beaver Wars | Iroquois | Algonquian |
| 1641 | 1653 | Irish Confederate Wars Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
(allied with Royalists 1648–1650) English and Scottish Royalists (allied with Irish Confederates 1648–1650) | |
| 1641 | 1644 | First War of Castro | Barberini Pope Urban VIII and Pamphili Pope Innocent X their papal armies and relatives. |
The Farnese Dukes of Parma |
| 1642 | 1646 | First English Civil War Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
||
| 1643 | 1644 | Cambodian–Dutch War | ||
| 1643 | 1645 | Torstenson War Part of the Thirty Years' War |
||
| 1643 | 1645 | Kieft's War | Lenape | New Netherland |
| 1644 | 1646 | Third Anglo-Powhatan War | Powhatan Confederacy | |
| 1644 | 1674 | Char Bouba war | Maqil Arab tribes | Sanhadja Berber tribes |
| 1644 | 1651 | Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
Scottish Covenanters | Scottish Royalists and Irish Catholic Confederate troops |
| 1645 | 1669 | Cretan War (1645–69) | ||
| 1648 | 1648 | Moscow uprising of 1648 | Rioters | |
| 1648 | 1657 | Khmelnytsky Uprising | ||
| 1648 | 1649 | First Fronde | Parlements (1648–1649) Princes of the Blood (1650–1653) | |
| 1648 | 1649 | Second English Civil War Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
Parliamentary forces | Royalist forces Scotland |
| 1649 | 1651 | Third English Civil War Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
Parliamentarians | Royalists Scottish Covenanters |
| 1649 | 1653 | Mughal–Safavid War | ||
| 1649 | 1653 | Cromwellian conquest of Ireland Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
English Parliamentarian New Model Army, Protestant colonists |
Irish Catholic Confederation, English Royalists |
| 1649 | 1649 | Second War of Castro | Pope Innocent X and his papal army. | Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma |
| 1650 | 1653 | Second Fronde | Parlements (1648–1649) Princes of the Blood (1650–1653) | |
| 1651 | 1651 | Düsseldorf Cow War | ||
| 1651 | 1651 | Kostka-Napierski uprising | Polish peasants | |
| 1651 | 1651 | Keian Uprising | Tokugawa Shogunate | Ronin |
| 1651 | 1986 | Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War | ||
| 1652 | 1652 | Guo Huaiyi rebellion | Dutch East India Company Aboriginal Taiwanese |
Peasant rebels |
| 1652 | 1654 | First Anglo-Dutch War | ||
| 1652 | 1689 | Russian–Manchu border conflicts | Joseon dynasty |
Tsardom of Russia Cossacks |
| 1653 | 1653 | Swiss peasant war of 1653 | City governments' troops |
Peasant forces from
|
| 1653 | 1653 | Morning Star rebellion | Swedish Peasants | |
| 1654 | 1654 | First Swedish War on Bremen | ||
| 1654 | 1667 | Russo-Polish War (1654–67) | ||
| 1654 | 1660 | Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60) | ||
| 1655 | 1655 | Peach Tree War | Susquehannock and allied tribes | |
| 1655 | 1656 | Varaždin rebellion (1665–66) | Habsburg Monarchy | Frontiersmen |
| 1655 | 1660 | Second Northern War | ||
| 1655 | 1690 | Savoyard-Waldensian Wars | Duchy of Savoy | Waldensians |
| 1656 | 1656 | Çınar incident | Rebellious soldiers | |
| 1656 | 1658 | Russo-Swedish War (1656–58) Part of the Second Northern War |
||
| 1657 | 1658 | Dano-Swedish War (1657–58) Part of the Second Northern War |
||
| 1658 | 1660 | Dano-Swedish War (1658–60) Part of the Second Northern War |
||
| 1658 | 1667 | Druze power struggle (1658–67) | Ma'ani Druze Rebels | |
| 1659 | 1659 | Bakhtrioni uprising | ||
| 1660 | 1673 | Brunei Civil War | Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin's Forces | Sultan Muhyiddin's Forces |
| 1661 | 1662 | Siege of Fort Zeelandia | Koxinga's Ming Loyalists | |
| 1662 | 1662 | Copper Riot | Rioters | |
| 1662 | 1664 | Bashkir rebellion (1662–64) | Bashkir rebels | |
| 1662 | 1665 | Burmese–Siamese War (1662–65) | ||
| 1663 | 1664 | Austro-Turkish War (1663–64) | League of the Rhine | |
| 1665 | 1666 | Lubomirski's rebellion | Polish Nobility | |
| 1665 | 1667 | Second Anglo-Dutch War | ||
| 1665 | 1709 | Kongo Civil War | House of Kinlaza | House of Kimpanzu |
| 1666 | 1666 | Second Swedish War on Bremen | ||
| 1666 | 1671 | Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–71) | Ottoman Empire | |
| 1667 | 1668 | War of Devolution | Triple Alliance: |
|
| 1667 (or 1670) | 1671 | Stepan Razin rebellion | Tsardom of Russia | Russian peasants |
| 1667 | 1675 | Angelets | Tax Resisters | |
| 1668 | 1676 | Solovetsky Monastery uprising | Tsardom of Russia | Old Believers |
| 1669 | 1672 | Shakushain's revolt | Tokugawa Shogunate | Ainu Rebels |
| 1672 | 1673 | Second Genoese–Savoyard War | ||
| 1672 | 1676 | Polish–Ottoman War (1672–76) | ||
| 1672 | 1678 | Franco-Dutch War | ||
| 1672 | 1674 | Third Anglo-Dutch War Part of the Franco-Dutch War |
||
| 1673 | 1681 | Revolt of the Three Feudatories | Three Feudatories Kingdom of Tungning | |
| 1674 | 1681 | Trunajaya rebellion | Rebel forces Makassarese itinerant fighters | |
| 1675 | 1675 | Revolt of the papier timbré | Tax Resisters | |
| 1675 | 1679 | Scanian War Part of the Franco-Dutch War |
||
| 1675 | 1678 | King Philip's War | New England Confederation Mohegan Pequot |
Wampanoag Nipmuck Podunk Narragansett Nashaway |
| 1675 | 1705 | Revolutions of Tunis | Husainid dynasty | Muradid dynasty |
| 1676 | 1681 | Russo-Turkish War (1676–81) | ||
| 1678 | 1680 | Dzungar conquest of Altishahr | Dzungar Khanate Afāqi Naqshbandi Sufi Khojas Turfan Khanate Kumul Khanate |
Chagatai Khanate (Yarkent Khanate) Isḥāqi Naqshbandi Sufi Khojas |
| 1679 | 1684 | Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War | Tibet | Ladakh |
| 1680 | 1680 | Pueblo Revolt | Puebloans | |
| 1681 | 1707 | Maratha–Mughal War | Marathas | |
| 1683 | 1699 | Great Turkish War | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "wikitext").
|
|
| 1683 | 1699 | Polish–Ottoman War (1683–99) Part of the Great Turkish War |
Allied Holy League forces |
|
| 1683 | 1684 | War of the Reunions | ||
| 1684 | 1699 | Morean War Part of the Great Turkish War |
|
|
| 1685 | 1685 | Monmouth Rebellion | ||
| 1686 | 1686 | Second Tarnovo Uprising | Bulgarian rebels | |
| 1686 | 1690 | Child's War | ||
| 1686 | 1700 | Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700) | ||
| 1687 | 1687 | Siamese-English War | Siam | |
| 1687 | 1689 | Revolt of the Barretinas | Catalan Rebels | |
| 1687 | 1689 | Crimean campaigns | ||
| 1687 | 1758 | Dzungar–Qing Wars | Dzungar Khanate | |
| 1688 | 1688 | Chiprovtsi uprising | Christian rebels | |
| 1688 | 1697 | Nine Years' War | Grand Alliance: |
File:Jacobite Standard.jpg Irish and Scottish Jacobites |
| 1689 | 1689 | Karposh's rebellion | Macedonian rebels | |
| 1689 | 1697 | King William's War Part of the Nine Years' War |
Wabanaki Confederacy |
Iroquois Confederacy |
| 1689 | 1691 | Williamite War in Ireland Part of the Nine Years' War |
Williamites: Protestant colonists and mercenaries from various countries |
Irish Jacobites |
| 1689 | 1692 | Scottish Jacobite rising | ||
| 1693 | 1693 | Second Brotherhood | Agermanats | |
| 1694 | 1700 | Komenda Wars | Dutch West India Company | Royal African Company |
| 1695 | 1696 | Azov campaigns | ||
| 1698 | 1698 | Streltsy uprising | Streltsy | |
| 1699 | 1699 | Arena Massacre | Amerindians | |
| 1699 | 1700 | Darien scheme | ||
1700–1799[]
| Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1700 | 1721 | Great Northern War |
|
|
| 1701 | 1701 | Battle of Dartsedo | Tibet | |
| 1701 | 1714 | War of the Spanish Succession |
|
Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "wikitext"). |
| 1702 | 1713 | Queen Anne's War Part of the War of the Spanish Succession |
Muscogee people |
Wabanaki Confederacy |
| 1702 | 1715 | Camisard Rebellion | ||
| 1703 | 1704 | Ottoman invasion of western Georgia (1703) | Ottoman Empire | Kingdom of Imereti Principality of Guria Principality of Mingrelia |
| 1703 | 1705 | Naqib al-Ashraf revolt | Ottoman Empire | Janissaries |
| 1703 | 1711 | Rákóczi's War of Independence | ||
| 1704 | 1706 | Civil war in Poland (1704–1706) Part of the Great North War | Warsaw Confederation | Sandomierz Confederation |
| 1704 | 1708 | First Javanese War of Succession | ||
| 1704 | 1711 | Bashkir Uprising (1704–1711) | Bashkir rebels | |
| 1705 | 1706 | Bavarian People's Uprising | Habsburg Monarchy | Bavarian peasants |
| 1707 | 1707 | Mughal war of succession (1707) | Faction of Bahadur Shah I | Faction of Muhammad Azam Shah Faction of Muhammad Kam Bakhsh |
| 1707 | 1708 | Bulavin Rebellion | Peasants | |
| 1707 | 1709 | War of the Emboabas | Portuguese settlers Early Brazilian settlers |
São Paulo province settlers |
| 1708 | 1709 | Comacchio war | ||
| 1709 | 1722 | Hotaki–Safavid War | ||
| 1710 | 1711 | Pruth River Campaign |
|
|
| 1711 | 1711 | Cary's Rebellion | Province of Carolina | Party of Edward Hyde |
| 1711 | 1711 | 1711 Karamanli coup | Party of Ahmed Karamanli | Ottoman Tripolitania |
| 1711 | 1711 | Battle of Ain Dara | Shihab dynasty Jumblatt clan of Chouf Talhuq clan of Gharb Nakad clan of Manasif Imad clan of Arqub Abd al-Malik clan of Jurd |
Alam ad-Din clan of Chouf Arslan clan of Gharb Al-Sawaf clan |
| 1711 | 1715 | Tuscarora War | Colonial militia of North Carolina Colonial militia of South Carolina Yamasee Northern Tuscarora Apalachee Catawba Cherokee |
Southern Tuscarora Pamplico Cothechney Coree Mattamuskeet Matchepungo |
| 1712 | 1712 | 1712 Huilliche rebellion | Huilliches | |
| 1712 | 1712 | New York Slave Revolt of 1712 | Slaves | |
| 1712 | 1712 | Toggenburg War |
| |
| 1712 | 1716 | First Fox War | ||
| 1713 | 1714 | War of the Catalans Part of the War of the Spanish Succession |
||
| 1714 | 1718 | Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–18) | ||
| 1715 | 1717 | Yamasee War | Colonial militia of South Carolina Colonial militia of North Carolina Colonial militia of Virginia Catawba (from 1715) Cherokee (from 1716) |
Yamasee Ochese Creeks Catawba (until 1715) Cherokee (until 1716) Waxhaw Santee |
| 1715 | 1716 | Jacobite rising of 1715 Also called "The Fifteen" |
British Government forces | Scottish and English Jacobite Rebels |
| 1717 | 1717 | 1717 Omani invasion of Bahrain | Oman | Safavids |
| 1718 | 1720 | War of the Quadruple Alliance | Jacobites | |
| 1719 | 1723 | Second Javanese War of Succession | Mataram Sultanate
Dutch East India Company |
|
| 1720 | 1720 | Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720) | Dzungar Khanate | |
| 1721 | 1721 | Attingal Outbreak | Indian Rebels | |
| 1721 | 1735 | Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay) | Spanish Empire | Anti-Jesuits |
| 1721 | 1763 | Chickasaw Wars | Chickasaw |
Choctaw Illini |
| 1722 | 1725 | Father Rale's War | Mohawk |
Wabanaki Confederacy Abenaki Pequawket Mi'kmaq Maliseet |
| 1722 | 1723 | Russo-Persian War (1722–23) | Georgia Armenia |
|
| 1722 | 1727 | Ottoman–Hotaki War (1722–27) | ||
| 1725 | 1745 | Saltpeter Wars | Müllerisch Faction | Salpterisch Faction |
| 1726 | 1727 | Appeal War | County of East Frisia | Estates of East Frisia |
| 1727 | 1729 | Anglo-Spanish War (1727–29) | ||
| 1728 | 1733 | Second Fox War | ||
| 1730 | 1730 | Patrona Halil Revolt | Janissaries | |
| 1730 | 1735 | Ottoman–Persian War (1730–35) | ||
| 1732 | 1736 | Kovenu war[19] | ||
| 1733 | 1733 | 1733 slave insurrection on St. John | Danish West India Company | Slaves |
| 1733 | 1738 | War of the Polish Succession |
| |
| 1735 | 1736 | Miao Rebellion (1735–36) | Miao rebels | |
| 1735 | 1737 | Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–37) | ||
| 1735 | 1739 | Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–39) | ||
| 1735 | 1740 | Bashkir Rebellion | Bashkirs | |
| 1738 | 1739 | Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire | ||
| 1739 | 1739 | Stono Rebellion | Slaves | |
| 1739 | 1748 | War of Jenkins' Ear Part of the War of the Austrian Succession |
||
| 1740 | 1748 | War of the Austrian Succession | ||
| 1740 | 1742 | First Silesian War Part of the War of the Austrian Succession |
||
| 1741 | 1743 | Java War (1741–1743) | Javanese rebels | |
| 1741 | 1743 | Russo-Swedish War (1741–43) Part of the War of the Austrian Succession |
||
| 1743 | 1746 | Ottoman–Persian War (1743–46) | ||
| 1744 | 1829 | Dagohoy rebellion | ||
| 1744 | 1747 | Chukchi War | Chukchis | |
| 1744 | 1748 | King George's War Part of the War of the Austrian Succession |
Iroquois Confederacy |
Wabanaki Confederacy |
| 1744 | 1745 | Second Silesian War Part of the War of the Austrian Succession |
||
| 1745 | 1746 | Jacobite rising of 1745 Also called "The Forty-Five" |
||
| 1746 | 1748 | First Carnatic War Part of the War of the Austrian Succession |
||
| 1747 | 1796 | Civil War between Afsharid and Qajar | Qajar Dynasty | |
| 1749 | 1754 | Second Carnatic War |
|
|
| 1749 | 1757 | Third Javanese War of Succession | Yogyakarta Sultanate (from 1755) Surakarta Sunanate (from 1755) |
Anti-Dutch rebels |
| 1752 | 1757 | Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War | Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom | |
| 1754 | 1763 | French and Indian War Part of the Seven Years' War |
|
|
| 1756 | 1756 | Guaraní War | Guaraní Tribes | |
| 1756 | 1763 | Seven Years' War | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "wikitext").
|
Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "wikitext").
|
| 1756 | 1763 | Third Silesian War Part of the Seven Years' War |
||
| 1757 | 1763 | Third Carnatic War Part of the Seven Years' War |
File:Coat of Arms of Nawabs of Bengal.PNG Nawab of Bengal | |
| 1757 | 1762 | Pomeranian War Part of the Seven Years' War |
||
| 1757 | 1759 | Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas | Altishahr Khojas | |
| 1758 | 1761 | Anglo-Cherokee War Part of the French and Indian War |
Cherokee people | |
| 1759 | 1760 | Burmese–Siamese War (1759–60) | ||
| 1760 | 1760 | Tacky's War | Slaves | |
| 1761 | 1761 | Canek Revolt | Mayans | |
| 1762 | 1763 | Fantastic War Part of the Seven Years' War |
||
| 1763 | 1764 | Berbice slave uprising | Berbice slaves | |
| 1763 | 1766 | Pontiac's War | Pontiac's confederacy Seneca | |
| 1763 | 1864 | Russo-Circassian War Part of the Caucasian War |
Sadzen | |
| 1765 | 1765 | Strilekrigen | Norwegian Peasants | |
| 1765 | 1767 | Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67) | ||
| 1765 | 1769 | Sino-Burmese War | ||
| 1765 | 1771 | War of the Regulation | ||
| 1766 | 1792 | Mysorean invasion of Kerala | Zamorin of Calicut | |
| 1767 | 1769 | First Anglo-Mysore War | ||
| 1768 | 1768 | Louisiana Rebellion of 1768 | West Louisiana | Creole rebels German rebels |
| 1768 | 1769 | Koliyivshchyna | Haidamaky Cossacks | |
| 1768 | 1769 | French conquest of Corsica | ||
| 1768 | 1774 | Russo-Turkish War (1768–74) |
|
|
| 1768 | 1772 | Bar Confederation | ||
| 1769 | 1773 | First Carib War | Black Caribs | |
| 1769 | 1772 | Danish-Algerian War | ||
| 1769 | 1806 | Moamoria rebellion | Morans | |
| 1771 | 1771 | Moscow plague riot of 1771 | Rioters | |
| 1771 | 1785 | Tây Sơn–Nguyễn War (1771–1785) | Tay Son | Nguyen lords |
| 1771 | 1802 | Fakir-Sannyasi rebellion | Fakirs Sannyasis | |
| 1773 | 1775 | Pugachev's Rebellion | Cossack and peasant rebels Tatar and Bashkir nobles | |
| 1774 | 1774 | Lord Dunmore's War | Colony of Virginia | Shawnees Mingos |
| 1775 | 1775 | Rising of the Priests | Clergy | |
| 1775 | 1776 | Burmese–Siamese War (1775–76) | ||
| 1775 | 1782 | First Anglo-Maratha War | ||
| 1775 | 1783 | American Revolutionary War | Co-belligerents |
Co-belligerents |
| 1776 | 1777 | Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77) | ||
| 1776 | 1794 | Chickamauga Wars (1776–94) | Cherokee people | |
| 1778 | 1779 | War of the Bavarian Succession | ||
| 1779 | 1783 | Anglo-Spanish War Part of the American Revolutionary War |
||
| 1779 | 1781 | First Xhosa War | European settlers | Xhosa tribesmen |
| 1780 | 1784 | Fourth Anglo-Dutch War Part of the American Revolutionary War |
||
| 1780 | 1784 | Second Anglo-Mysore War | ||
| 1781 | 1781 | Jahriyya revolt | Khafiya Sufi Muslims |
Jahriyya Sufi Muslims |
| 1781 | 1781 | Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada) | Viceroyalty of New Granada |
Comuneros |
| 1782 | 1782 | 1782 Sylhet uprising | Sylheti Muslim rebels | |
| 1782 | 1810 | Unification of Hawaii | Kingdom of Hawai'i | Kingdom of Maui Kingdom of Kauai Kingdom of O'ahu |
| 1783 | 1783 | 1782–83 unrest in Bahrain | Sheikhdom of Zubarah | Zand dynasty |
| 1783 | 1783 | Kuban Nogai Uprising | Lesser Nogai Horde | |
| 1784 | 1784 | Oman-Zanzibar War | Zanzibar | |
| 1784 | 1784 | Kettle War | ||
| 1784 | 1784 | Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan | Peasant rebels | |
| 1785 | 1785 | Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút | Tay Son Dynasty | Nguyen lords |
| 1785 | 1786 | Burmese–Siamese War (1785–86) | ||
| 1785 | 1795 | Northwest Indian War | Western Confederacy | |
| 1786 | 1786 | Tây Sơn–Trịnh War | Tay Son | Trinh Lords |
| 1786 | 1787 | Lofthuus' Rebellion | Norwegian Peasants | |
| 1786 | 1787 | Shays' Rebellion | Daniel Shays and rebels | |
| 1787 | 1787 | Prussian invasion of Holland | ||
| 1787 | 1787 | Burmese–Siamese War (1787) | ||
| 1787 | 1791 | Austro-Turkish War (1787–91) | ||
| 1787 | 1792 | Russo-Turkish War (1787–92) | ||
| 1787 | 1802 | Tây Sơn–Nguyễn War (1787–1802) | Nguyen lords | Tay Son |
| 1788 | 1790 | Russo-Swedish War (1788–90) | ||
| 1788 | 1789 | Theatre War | ||
| 1788 | 1930s | Australian frontier wars | European settlers | Indigenous Australians |
| 1788 | 1792 | Sino-Nepalese War | ||
| 1788 | 1789 | Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa | Lê dynasty |
Tây Sơn dynasty |
| 1789 | 1789 | Menashi-Kunashir Rebellion | Tokugawa shogunate | Ainu rebels |
| 1789 | 1792 | Third Anglo-Mysore War |
|
|
| 1789 | 1794 | Qajar conquest of the Zand Dynasty | Qajar dynasty | Zand dynasty |
| 1789 | 1793 | Second Xhosa War | European settlers | Xhosa tribesmen |
| 1789 | 1791 | Liège Revolution | ||
| 1789 | 1790 | Brabant Revolution | ||
| 1790 | 1802 | Pemulwuy Resistance | Pemulwuy | |
| 1790 | 1790 | Saxon Peasants' Revolt | Peasant rebels | |
| 1791 | 1804 | Haitian Revolution | ||
| 1791 | 1794 | Whiskey Rebellion | Frontier tax protestors | |
| 1792 | 1792 | Dundiya rebellion | Party of Haradutta Bujarbarua | |
| 1792 | 1792 | Polish–Russian War of 1792 | Targowica Confederates |
|
| 1792 | 1792 | Burmese–Siamese War (1792) | ||
| 1792 | 1797 | War of the First Coalition Part of the French Revolutionary Wars |
First Coalition:
| |
| 1793 | 1796 | War in the Vendée Part of the War of the First Coalition |
||
| 1793 | 1795 | Tripolitanian civil war | Karamanli dynasty | |
| 1793 | 1806 | Cotiote War | East India Company | Kingdom of Kottayam |
| 1794 | 1794 | Nickajack Expedition | American Frontiersmen | Chickamauga Cherokee |
| 1794 | 1794 | Pazvantoğlu Rebellion | Mercenaries | |
| 1794 | 1794 | Kościuszko Uprising | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | |
| 1794 | 1804 | White Lotus Rebellion | Qing dynasty | White Lotus society |
| 1795 | 1795 | Curaçao Slave Revolt of 1795 | Slaves | |
| 1795 | 1795 | Battle of Krtsanisi | * Ganja Khanate * Erivan Khanate |
|
| 1795 | 1816 | Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars | Dharug Nation Eora Nation Tharawal Nation Gandangara Nation | |
| 1795 | 1797 | Second Carib War | Carib slaves | |
| 1795 | 1806 | Miao Rebellion (1795–1806) | Miao rebels | |
| 1796 | 1796 | Persian Expedition of 1796 | ||
| 1796 | 1808 | Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808) | ||
| 1797 | 1797 | 1797 Rugby School rebellion | Rebel schoolchildren | |
| 1797 | 1797 | Denisko uprising | Habsburg Monarchy | Polish Rebels |
| 1797 | 1797 | Burmese–Siamese War (1797) | ||
| 1798 | 1798 | Peasants' War (1798) | ||
| 1798 | 1802 | War of the Second Coalition Part of the French Revolutionary Wars |
French client republics:
|
Second Coalition:
|
| 1798 | 1800 | Quasi-War | ||
| 1798 | 1798 | Irish Rebellion of 1798 | ||
| 1798 | 1799 | Fourth Anglo-Mysore War |
|
|
| 1799 | 1800 | War of Knives Part of Haitian Revolution |
Toussaint Louverture | André Rigaud |
| 1799 | 1800 | Fries's Rebellion | Pennsylvania Dutch Farmers | |
| 1799 | 1803 | Third Xhosa War | European settlers | Xhosa tribesmen |
Notes[]
- ↑ Holt, P.M.; Lambton, A.K.S.; Lewis, B. (1978). The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-islamic Times to the First World War. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 328. ISBN 9780521291354. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4AuJvd2Tyt8C. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
- ↑ The Ottoman Empire and early modern Europe by Daniel Goffman, p.111 [1]
- ↑ Firearms of the Islamic world, p.38
- ↑ The Cambridge History of Islam, p.328
- ↑ E. Liptai: Magyarország hadtörténete (1), Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó 1984. ISBN 963-326-320-4; 208. p.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Csorba, Csaba; János Estók; Konrád Salamon (1998). Magyarország Képes Története. Budapest: Hungarian Book-Club. ISBN 963-548-961-7. 62.-64. p.
- ↑
- "...the standard of France was white, sprinkled with golden fleur de lis..." (Ripley & Dana 1879, p. 250).
- On the reverse of this plate it says: "Le pavillon royal était véritablement le drapeau national au dix-huitième siècle...Vue du château d'arrière d'un vaisseau de guerre de haut rang portant le pavillon royal (blanc, avec les armes de France)" (Vinkhuijzen collection 2011).
- "The oriflamme and the Chape de St Martin were succeeded at the end of the 16th century, when Henry III., the last of the house of Valois, came to the throne, by the white standard powdered with fleurs-de-lis. This in turn gave place to the famous tricolour" (Swinburne 1911, p. 460).
- ↑ At war with Spain 1625–30 (and France 1627–29).
- ↑ "into line with army of Gabriel Bethlen in 1620." Ágnes Várkonyi: Age of the Reforms, Magyar Könyvklub publisher, 1999. ISBN 963-547-070-3
- ↑
- "The Austrian imperial standard has, on a yellow ground, the black double-headed eagle, on the breast and wings of which are imposed shields bearing the arms of the provinces of the empire . The flag is bordered all round, the border being composed of equal-sided triangles with their apices alternately inwards and outwards, those with their apices pointing inwards being alternately yellow and white, the others alternately scarlet and black" (Swinburne 1911, p. 461)
- "The imperial banner was a golden yellow cloth...bearing a black eagle...The double-headed eagle was finally established by Sigismund as regent..." (Smith 1975, pp. 114–119)
- ↑ Ervin Liptai: Military history of Hungary, Zrínyi Military Publisher, 1985. ISBN 9633263379
- ↑ Hussar (Huszár) hu.wikipedia
- ↑ Denmark fought Sweden and the Dutch Republic in the Torstenson War
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Lord Wentworth's Regiment served as part of the Spanish Army.
- ↑ Hrushevsky (2003), pp. 327ff.
- ↑ The Acts of Union of 1707 united the crowns of England and Scotland, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain. For much of the war, Scottish units were under Dutch pay and operated as part of the army of the Dutch Republic.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified as the Kingdom of Great Britain, sharing a single Parliament at Westminster under the Act of Union 1707. After this, Scottish troops joined their English counterparts in all colonial wars.
- ↑ Cesáreo Fernández Duro, Armada española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y de León, Est. tipográfico Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, Madrid, 1902, Vol. VI, p. 118
- ↑ Lovejoy, Paul E. (2000-09-13) (in en). Identity in the Shadow of Slavery. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 96. ISBN 978-0-8264-4725-8. https://books.google.nl/books?id=ETp1AAAAMAAJ.
- ↑ Arrived in France following the abolition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth after the Third Partition in 1795.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Nominally the Holy Roman Empire, of which the Austrian Netherlands and the Duchy of Milan were under direct Austrian rule. Also encompassed many other Italian states, as well as other Habsburg states such as the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
- ↑ Virtually all of the Italian states, including the neutral Papal States and the Republic of Venice, were conquered following Napoleon's invasion in 1796 and became French satellite states.
- ↑ Officially neutral but Danish fleet was attacked by Britain at the Battle of Copenhagen.
- ↑ Abolished following the restoration of the neutral Papal States in 1799.
- ↑ Short lived state that replaced the Kingdom of Naples in 1799.
References[]
Swinburne, Henry Lawrence (1911) "Flag" in Chisholm, Hugh Encyclopædia Britannica 10 (11th ed.) Cambridge University Press pp. 454–463
"Flag". The American Cyclopædia. 8. 1879. p. 250. https://archive.org/stream/americancyclopae07ripluoft#page/249/mode/1up.
- "The Vinkhuijzen collection of military uniforms: France, 1750–1757". New York Public Library. 25 March 2011. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20150406164952/http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm?strucID=585779&imageID=1236061&parent_id=585395&word=&s=¬word=&d=&c=&f=&sScope=&sLevel=&sLabel=&lword=&lfield=&num=0&total=98&pos=1&snum=&e=w.
- Smith, Whitney (1975). Flags through the ages and across the world. England: McGraw-Hill. pp. 114–119. ISBN 0-07-059093-1. https://archive.org/details/flagsthroughages00smit/page/114.
| |||||
The original article can be found at List of wars: 1500–1799 and the edit history here.