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This list of military aircraft of the United States (1909–1919) includes prototype, pre-production and operational types operated by the United States Army and United States Navy during the period prior to and during World War I, prior to the establishment of a numerical designation system. During this period, aircraft used by the U.S. military forces were referred to by their manufacturers' designations.

For Army and Air Force aircraft designated after 1919, see List of military aircraft of the United States. For U.S. Navy and Marine Corps aircraft post 1922, see List of military aircraft of the United States (naval).

Wright Military Flyer arrives at Fort Myer VA DA-SD-05-00659

Wright Military Flyer

Army Signal Corps, August 2, 1909 to April 6, 1917[]

  • Wright Brothers Model A - Wright Company
  • Wright Brothers Model B - Wright Company
  • Curtiss Model D - Curtiss Aeroplane Company
  • Wright Brothers Model D - Wright Company
  • Burgess F - Burgess Company
  • Curtiss Model E - Curtiss Aeroplane Company
  • Wright Brothers Model C - Wright Company
  • Burgess H - Burgess Company
  • Curtiss F-Boat - Curtiss Aeroplane Company
  • Burgess I-Scout - Burgess Company
  • Burgess J-Scout - Burgess Company
  • Wright Brothers D-Scout - Wright Company
  • Curtiss G-Scout - Curtiss Aeroplane Company
  • Curtiss Model J - Curtiss Aeroplane Company
  • Glenn Martin Twin Tractor - Glenn L. Martin Company
  • Curtiss Model N - Curtiss Aeroplane Company
  • Burgess-Dunne Model H - Burgess Company
  • Wright Brothers F-Pusher - Wright Company
  • Curtiss Modified J - Curtiss Aeroplane Company
  • Martin S-Hydro - Glenn L. Martin Company
  • Curtiss N-8 - Curtiss Aeroplane Company
  • Curtiss R-2 - Curtiss Aeroplane Company
  • Standard H-2 - Sloane Aircraft Company Inc.
  • Curtiss JN-4 - Curtiss
  • Standard H-3 - Standard Aero Corporation
  • Curtiss Twin JN - Curtiss
  • Martin R-Land - Glenn L. Martin Company
  • Sturtevant S - Sturtevant Aeroplane Company
  • L.W.F. V-1 - L.W.F. Engineering Company
  • Thomas D-5 - Thomas Brothers Aeroplane Company
  • Sturtevant S-4 - Sturtevant Aeroplane Company
  • Standard SJ - Standard Aero Corporation
  • Curtiss R-4 - Curtiss
  • Aeromarine M-1 - Aeromarine Plane & Motor Company
  • Burgess U - Burgess
  • Curtiss S-3 - Curtiss
  • Curtiss N-9 - Curtiss
  • Gallaudet Twin Hydro - Gaulladet Aircraft Company
  • Curtiss L-2 - Curtiss
  • Curtiss R-3 - Curtiss
  • Wright-Martin R - Wright-Martin Aircraft Corporation

Navy System, 1911-1914[]

  • A-1 - Curtiss
  • A-2 - Curtiss
  • A-3 - Curtiss
  • A-4 - Curtiss
  • B-1 - Wright
  • B-2 - Wright
  • B-3 - Wright
  • C-1 - Curtiss
  • C-2 - Curtiss
  • C-3 - Curtiss
  • C-4 - Curtiss
  • C-5 - Curtiss
  • D-1 - Burgess Co. and Curtiss
  • D-2 - Burgess Co. and Curtiss
  • E-1 OWL - Curtiss

Navy System, 1914-1917[]

American-Built Airplanes of World War I, April 6, 1917 to November 11, 1918[]

Flying jenny cropped

Curtiss JN-4

American Expeditionary Force (A.E.F.) aircraft from the French Government[]

American Expeditionary Force (A.E.F.) aircraft from the British Government[]

American Expeditionary Force (A.E.F.) aircraft from the Italian Government[]

  • Ansaldo S.V.A. 10
  • S.I.A. 7B-1 - Fiat

Post-War, November 11, 1918 to September 1919[]

Martin MB-2 061219-F-1234S-014

Martin MB-2

See also[]

References[]

External links[]

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The original article can be found at List of undesignated military aircraft of the United States and the edit history here.