This is a timeline of incidents in 1989 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).
Date | Type | Dead | Injured | Location | Details | Perpetrator | Part of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 18 | Massacre | 12-15 | 0 | Simacota, Colombia | The so-called Masacre of La Rochela refers to the massacre that took place on January 18, 1989, near the town of La Rochela, in the Colombian municipality of Simacota, Santander. The massacre was perpetrated by a paramilitary group that killed 12 of 15 judicial officials investigating various crimes in the area. The crime was the result of an alliance between paramilitaries, drug traffickers and members of the army.[1] | Medellín cartel | Colombian conflict |
January 26 | Shooting | 2 | 0 | Tegucigalpa, Honduras | General Gustavo Álvarez Martínez, former head of the Honduran armed forces, and his chauffeur were assassinated by the Popular Movement for National Liberation, Chinchoneros, who attributed the attack and called on the Honduran people to start the "revolutionary people's war.[2] | Popular Movement for National Liberation-Chinchoneros | |
February 20 | Bombings | 0 | 0 | Tern Hill, United Kingdom | Two IRA bombs go off at an army barracks at Tern Hill in Shropshire. No-one was hurt.[3] | PIRA | The Troubles |
February 23–24 | Shooting, Clash | 13 (28+) and a horse | 53 (4 missing) | Buenos Aires, Argentina | The 1989 attack on La Tablada barracks it was the attempt to occupy the barracks of the Mechanized Infantry Regiment 3 General Belgrano of the Argentine Army in La Tablada, province of Buenos Aires, on 23 and 24 January 1989 by members of the All Movement for the Patria (MTP). 32 guerrillas, 9 soldiers and 2 policemen were killed.[4] | MTP | |
February 28 | Firebombing | 0 | 0 | New York City, United States | The offices of the newspaper The Riverdale Press are firebombed in the Bronx. The attack came shortly after the paper published an article defending Salman Rushdie over his book the Satanic Verses. | Unknown Islamist(s) | The Satanic Verses controversy |
March 3 | Assassination | 1 | 1 | Bogotá, Colombia | Is assassinated the lawyer and politician of the UP, Jose Antequera in El Dorado International Airport. In this attack was the seriously wounded presidential candidate Ernesto Samper Pizano. Sicarios under the orders of "El Mexicano", are responsible.[5] | Medellín Cartel | Colombian conflict |
March 21 | Stabbing | 2 | 1 | Tel Aviv, Israel | Two Israeli civilians are killed and a third seriously wounded during a stabbing attack on Purim committed by an Arab lone wolf | Muhammad Zakut | Israeli–Palestinian conflict |
April 3 | Shooting | 27 | Unknown | Córdoba Department, Colombia | The Massacre of La Mejor Esquina was a massacre on April 3, 1988 in La Mejor Esquina, a village in Córdoba, Colombia, where 27 peasants, including several children, were killed during an attack by Los Magníficos, a paramilitary group called As well as the famous homonymous series of the 80's. The reason for the attack was never clarified, although the hypothesis more sounded was the one of reprisal to offer supposed aid to guerrillas of the EPL.[6][better source needed] | Los Magnificos | Colombian conflict |
April 30 | Attempted bombing | 0 | 0 | Oslo, Norway | A bomb were about to explode in an immigrant shop in Oslo, consisting of 1.5 kg dynamite, but Police cut the cord just before it went off. Right-wing extremists were suspected. | Right-wing extremists (suspected) | |
May 24 | Assassination | 2 | 0 | La Paz, Bolivia | Assassinations of Elders Jeffrey Brent Ball and Todd Ray Wilson: Assassinations of LDS Missionaries serving in La Paz, Bolivia | Zarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation | |
May 30 | Bombing, attempted assassination | 4 | 37 | Colombia | A bomb kills four and injures 37 on an assassination attempt against Miguel Maza Márquez head of the Colombian Secret Service.[7] | Unknown | Colombian conflict |
July 5 | Bombing, assassination | 6 | Medellín, Colombia | A car bomb kills six, including the governor of Antioquia, Antonio Roldan Betancur. No claim is made for the attack.[8] | Medellín cartel (suspected) | ||
July–December | Bioattack | 0 | 0 | Southern California, United States | During the summer and fall of 1989, several outbreaks of medflies occurred throughout Southern California, particularly in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The outbreaks devastated crops. On December 8, a group calling themselves "The Breeders" claimed responsibility for the outbreaks and stated it was retaliation for California's malathion aerial spraying program. However, no one from "The Breeders" was ever arrested and they were never heard from again after the attacks ceased. California stopped its malathion program shortly after The Breeders claimed responsibility. | The Breeders/Unknown | |
July 6 | Hijacking | 16 | 27 | Kiryat Ye'arim, Israel | An Egged bus is hijacked and driven off a cliff while en route to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv. The hijacker, Abd al-Hadi Rafa Ghanim of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, miraculously survives. | Palestinian Islamic Jihad | Israeli–Palestinian conflict |
August 16 | Assassination | 1 | 0 | Bogotá, Colombia | Gunmen assassinate in Bogotá the magistrate Carlos Ernesto Valencia, that had ratified appeal to court against Escobar by the crime of Guillermo Cano. The police syndicate Pablo Escobar.[9] | Medellín cartel | Colombian conflict |
August 18 | Bombings, arson | 0 | 0 | Medellín, Colombia | The Medellín Cartel declares "total and absolute war" against the Colombian government. The offices of the two main political parties were bombed and the homes of two local politicians were burned.[10] | Medellín cartel | Colombian conflict |
August 20 | Bombing,Shooting | 1 | 0 | Santiago, Chile | A bomb exploted in a Air Force base in Santiago. Then one commando of the FPMR enter the base iniciating a shooting with the guards. In the shooting LT. Roberto Zegers Reed is killed.[11] | Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic Front | Armed resistance in Chile (1973-90) |
August 31 | Bombing | 0 | 13 | Medellín, Colombia | A bomb in a bicycle cart injures 13 in Medellín.[12] | Medellín cartel | Colombian conflict |
September 4 | Shooting | 1 (+1 attacker) | 14 | Medellín, Colombia | An unidentified man opens fire at the Medellín airport, killing one and wounding 14, before being gunned down by the police.[13] | Medellín cartel | Colombian conflict |
September 18 | Bombings | 1 | Cali, Colombia | Three bombs explode in Cali killing one person.[14] | Cali cartel | ||
September 19 | Bombing | 170 | 0 | Ténéré, Niger | French airliner UTA Flight 772 is bombed en route from Brazzaville to Paris, and comes down in the Ténéré desert in Niger. All 170 people on board were killed. The attack is believed to have been carried out by Libyan agents in retaliation for France's support of Chad during the Chadian–Libyan conflict. | Libya (suspected) | |
September 25 | Bombing | 2 | 1 | Cartagena, Colombia | A bomb kills two and injures one at the Hilton hotel in Cartagena.[15] | Unknown | |
September 28 | Bombing | 2 (believed to be terrorists) | 0 | Bogotá, Colombia | A bomb kills two at a suburban gas station in Bogotá. The dead are believed to be terrorists.[16] | Medellín cartel (suspected) | Colombian conflict |
September 29 | Bombing | 0 | 1 | Bogotá, Colombia | A bomb injures one at the parking garage of the Intercontinental Hotel in Bogotá. The attack was blamed on the Medellín Cartel.[17] | Medellín Cartel | |
October 8 | Firebombing | 5 | 7 | Bogotá, Colombia | A fire bomb kills seven and injures seven in a bus in Bogotá. The action is blamed on the Medellín Cartel.[18] | Medellín Cartel | |
October 16 | Car bombing | 4 | 0 | Bucaramanga, Colombia | A car bomb against the Vanguardia Liberal newspaper kills four in Bucaramanga.[19] | Unknown | Colombian conflict |
October 18 | Bombing | 0 | 1 | Bogotá, Colombia | A bomb explodes prematurely outside the Colombian Congress, injuring one.[20] | Medellín cartel | Colombian conflict |
October 21 | Bombing | 0 | 6 | Barranquilla, Colombia | A car bomb in front of a hotel in Barranquilla leaves six injured.[21] | Unknown | Colombian conflict |
November 13 | Shoot down | 0 | 0 | Córdoba Department, Colombia | An Army UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter is impacted by EPL guerrillas in Puerto Libertadores (Córdoba). The appliance must land in an emergency.[22] | Popular Liberation Army | Colombian conflict |
November 27 | Bombing | 110 | 0 | Soacha, Colombia | Avianca Flight 203 is bombed en route from Bogotá to Cali. Medellín cartel hitman Dandeny Muñoz Mosquera is convicted for the bombing. | Medellín cartel | |
November 30 | Bombing, assassination | 1 | 0 | Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany | The bomb assassination and murder of banker Alfred Herrhausen in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe. The Red Army Fraction was behind the attack. | Red Army Fraction | |
December 6 | Truck bombing | 70 | 600+ | Bogotá, Colombia | A truck bomb at the DAS headquarters kills 52 people and injures over a thousand. The Medellín Cartel was responsible. | Medellín Cartel | Colombian conflict |
December 8 | Kidnapping | 0 | 1 (kidnapped) | Nowgam, India | Rubaiya Sayeed, the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, the than home minister of India, is kidnapped by terrorists from the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front. She is released five days later after five imprisoned JKLF terrorists were released. | JKLF | Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir |
See also[]
References[]
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20140202121848/http://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/la-verdad-final-de-la-masacre-de-la-rochela_8127757-4. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
- ↑ http://elpais.com/diario/1989/01/26/internacional/601772414_850215.html
- ↑ 1989: IRA bombs Tern Hill barracks
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5zFQhJLMPI
- ↑ http://colombia.indymedia.org/news/2010/03/112137.php
- ↑ es:Masacre de La Mejor Esquina
- ↑ The Washington Post, May 31, 1989
- ↑ NYT: Bomb kills 6 in Colombia, July 5, 1989
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20161118041049/http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-270722
- ↑ The Philadelphia Inquirer, August 25, 1989, Page A01
- ↑ https://interactivos.museodelamemoria.cl/victimas/?p=1551
- ↑ The Charlotte Observer, September 1, 1989, Page3A
- ↑ The Dallas Morning News, September 5, 1989
- ↑ St. Louis Post Dispatch, September 18, 1989, Page 8A
- ↑ Chicago Sun-Times, September 26, 1989, Page 2A
- ↑ San Jose Mercury News, September 28, 1989, Page 15A
- ↑ The Charlotte Observer, September 30, 1989, Page 7A
- ↑ Lexington Herald-Reader, October 9, 1989, Page A22
- ↑ Dallas Morning News, October 17, 1989
- ↑ Washington Post, October 19, 1989, A Section
- ↑ St Louis Post Dispatch, October 21, 1989, Page 10A
- ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1706&dat=19891115&id=i_EbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VVMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6626,5233437&hl=es
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The original article can be found at List of terrorist incidents in 1989 and the edit history here.