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The list of shipwrecks in 1991 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1991.

table of contents
1991
Jan Feb Mar Apr
May Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov Dec
Unknown date

January[]

16 January[]

List of shipwrecks: 16 January 1991
Ship Country Description
Continental Lotus Civil Ensign of India India sank 160 nautical miles (300 km) east of Malta en route from Mormugao to Genova after developing crack in engine room bulkhead with the loss of 38 out of 42 crew [1]

23 January[]

List of shipwrecks: 23 January 1991
Ship Country Description
Amuriyah Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004 Iraq First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: The tanker was attacked and severely damaged off Bubiyan island by Grumman A-6 Intruder aircraft from USS Midway (Flag of the United States United States Navy). She subsequently sank. The wreck was scheduled to be removed in or after 2014.[2][3]

February[]

14 February[]

List of shipwrecks: 14 February 1991
Ship Country Description
Louisiana Brimstone United States The molten sulphur carrier ran aground at Coatzacoalcos, Mexico. She was refloated but consequently withdrawn from service. Scrapped in 1993.[4]
Sanko Harvest Flag of Panama Panama The bulk carrier ran aground between Hastings Island and Hood Island, Australia. Her twenty crew were evacuated on 15 February. She broke in three and sank on 17 February. Sanko Harvest was on a voyage from Tampa, Florida, United States to Esperance, Western Australia.[5][6]

April[]

8 April[]

List of shipwrecks: 8 April 1991
Ship Country Description
Starfish Flag of Panama Panama The bulk carrier sprang a leak in the Indian Ocean off Port Louis, Mauritius on 1 April and diverted to that port. She arrived off Port Louis on 3 April and was subsequently ordered out of Mauritian waters on 7 April due to the threat of pollution. Starfish foundered 40 nautical miles (74 km) west of Mauritius and 60 nautical miles (110 km) north of Réunion on 8 April. All crew were rescued by a National Coast Guard of Mauritius patrol boat.[7]

10 April[]

List of shipwrecks: 10 April 1991
Ship Country Description
Moby Prince Civil Ensign of Italy Italy Moby Prince disaster: The ferry collided with the tanker Agip Abruzzo (Civil Ensign of Italy Italy) off Livorno, Tuscany. Both ships caught fire, leading to the deaths of 140. Both ships were declared total losses.

11 April[]

List of shipwrecks: 11 April 1991
Ship Country Description
Haven Flag of Cyprus Cyprus The very large crude carrier suffered an explosion and fire at Genoa, Liguria, Italy with the loss of six crew. She sank on 14 April.

17 April[]

List of shipwrecks: 17 April 1991
Ship Country Description
Mineral Diamond Flag of Hong Kong 1959 (unofficial Red Ensign) Hong Kong The bulk carrier foundered in the Pacific Ocean 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km) west of Perth, Western Australia with the loss of all 26 crew.[8]

June[]

7 June[]

List of shipwrecks: 7 June 1991
Ship Country Description
Braut Team Flag of Norway Norway The cargo ship, a 15 year old vessel, sank in the Indian Ocean, east of Sri Lanka. Water began flooding the cargo holds on 6 June. The cargo included ferro silicum and a brand new Chinese steam locomotive bound for the United States. All 17 crewmen were rescued.[9][10][11]

July[]

7 July[]

List of shipwrecks: 7 July 1991
Ship Country Description
Manila Transporter Flag of the Philippines Philippines The bulk carrier sprang a leak in the Pacific Ocean and was abandoned by her 24 crew at 29°42′S 64°16′E / 29.7°S 64.267°E / -29.7; 64.267). They were rescued by Berica (Flag of Norway Norway). The derelict Manila Transporter was discovered on 27 July at 23°55′S 65°55′E / 23.917°S 65.917°E / -23.917; 65.917) by Algenib (Civil Ensign of Singapore Singapore). She was subsequently taken in tow by the tugs Smit Langkawi and Smit Sulawesi (both flag unknown) but she sank some 700 nautical miles (1,300 km) east of Mauritius on 7 August.[12]

20 July[]

List of shipwrecks: 20 July 1991
Ship Country Description
Kirki Flag of Greece Greece The tanker broke in two in the Indian Ocean 22 nautical miles (41 km) off Cervantes, Western Australia during a storm. The bow section sank. The stern section caught fire five times but each time the rough seas put the fire out. Kirki was towed to Dampier, Western Australia where her remaining cargo was transferred to another ship. She was subsequently towed to Singapore.[13]

August[]

3 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 3 August 1991
Ship Country Description
Oceanos Flag of Greece Greece
File:Oceanos-sinking.gif

Oceanos

The cruise ship sank in the Indian Ocean off the coast of South Africa (32°02′00″S 29°06′36″E / 32.0333333°S 29.11°E / -32.0333333; 29.11) after a leakage in the engine room's sea chest. The crew abandoned ship, leaving the passengers to their fate. All 571 people on board survived. The passengers were rescued by South African Air Force helicopters.

24 August[]

List of shipwrecks: 24 August 1991
Ship Country Description
Melete Flag of Greece Greece The bulk carrier foundered in the Indian Ocean (27°41′S 54°13′E / 27.683°S 54.217°E / -27.683; 54.217) with the loss of 25 of the 27 people on board.[14]

Unknown date[]

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date August 1991
Ship Country Description
Regina Maris Flag of Norway Norway The schooner was scuttled by her captain at her berth at Greenport, New York, to protect her from damage by Hurricane Bob and to provide protection to historic waterfront buildings. She was refloated after the storm passed.

September[]

10 September[]

List of shipwrecks: 10 September 1991
Ship Country Description
Soon Ly Flag of Honduras Honduras The cargo ship sank off the coast of Vietnam.[15]

28 September[]

List of shipwrecks: 28 September 1991
Ship Country Description
Blanco Encalada Flag of Chile Chilean Navy The decommissioned Fletcher-class destroyer was sunk as a target.

October[]

28 October[]

List of shipwrecks: 28 October 1991
Ship Country Description
Andrea Gail United States The fishing vessel sank in the Atlantic Ocean during the so-called "Perfect Storm" with the loss of all six crew.

November[]

5 November[]

List of shipwrecks: 5 November 1991
Ship Country Description
SK Link One Flag of Sweden Sweden The cargo ship suffered a fire in her engine room and was abandoned by her crew in the North Sea off the coast of Cleveland, United Kingdom. She exploded and sank on 10 November.[16]

7 November[]

List of shipwrecks: 7 November 1991
Ship Country Description
Ipanema Civil Ensign of Malta Malta Collided with British Esk (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom United Kingdom) off Vlissingen, Zeeland Netherlands and was beached. Later refloated and arrived at Ghent, Belgium.[17]

11 November[]

List of shipwrecks: 11 November 1991
Ship Country Description
Euro River Civil Ensign of Malta Malta Croatian War of Independence: The cargo ship, manned by a Croatian crew and bounded for Dubrovnik, was sunk by gunfire from a Yugoslav navy patrol boat off Šolta island. All members of her complement were rescued safely.[18]

14 November[]

List of shipwrecks: 14 November 1991
Ship Country Description
PČ-176 Mukos Naval Ensign of SFR Yugoslavia Yugoslav Navy Croatian War of Independence, Battle of the Dalmatian channels: The vessel was hit by a torpedo launched by Croatian naval commandos, crippled and abandoned by her crew.[19] Towed by local fishing boats to Šolta island and later recovered and repaired by the Croatian Navy as HRM OB-02 Šolta.[20]
Rabunion XVIII Flag of Lebanon Lebanon The cargo ship collided with Madonna Lily (Flag of the Philippines Philippines) under the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, Istanbul, Turkey and sank with the loss of three crew.[15]

16 November[]

List of shipwrecks: 16 November 1991
Ship Country Description
Ml-143 Naval Ensign of SFR Yugoslavia Yugoslav Navy Croatian War of Independence, Battle of the Dalmatian channels: The patrol boat was hit and sunk off Šćedro island by coastal batteries manned by Croatian navy personnel.
Ml-144 Olib Naval Ensign of SFR Yugoslavia Yugoslav Navy Croatian War of Independence, Battle of the Dalmatian channels: The patrol boat was hit and crippled by coastal batteries manned by Croatian navy personnel, stranded at Torac bay, Hvar island.

17 November[]

List of shipwrecks: 17 November 1991
Ship Country Description
Mon Ami United States The Empire F type coaster was beached at Seal Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. She was declared a constructive total loss.

18 November[]

List of shipwrecks: 18 November 1991
Ship Country Description
USS Algol Flag of the United States United States Navy The decommissioned Andromeda-class attack cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of New Jersey to form part of the Shark River artificial reef.

20 November[]

List of shipwrecks: 20 November 1991
Ship Country Description
Ross Revenge Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands The pirate radio ship ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, United Kingdom. All on board were rescued by a Royal Navy Helicopter. She was refloated the next day and subsequently returned to service.

21 November[]

List of shipwrecks: 21 November 1991
Ship Country Description
Kilkenny Flag of Ireland Republic of Ireland The container ship collided with Hasselwerder (Flag of Germany Germany) in Dublin Bay and sank with the loss of three of her 14 crew.[21]

December[]

6 December[]

List of shipwrecks: 6 December 1991
Ship Country Description
Sveti Vlaho Naval Ensign of Croatia Croatian Navy Croatian War of Independence, Siege of Dubrovnik: The runabout was sunk by a Yugoslav 9K11 Malyutka missile at Gruž, north of Dubrovnik. She was raised in 2001 and is currently preserved as a monument.[22]

12 December[]

List of shipwrecks: 12 December 1991
Ship Country Description
Churruca Flag of Spain Spanish Navy The decommissioned Gearing-class destroyer was sunk as a target.

17 December[]

List of shipwrecks: 17 December 1991
Ship Country Description
Salem Express Flag of Egypt Egypt
Diving Salem Express

The wreck of Salem Express in 2010.

The ferry struck the Hyndman Reef, capsized, and sank in the Red Sea (26°38′22″N 34°03′39″E / 26.63944°N 34.06083°E / 26.63944; 34.06083) with the loss of 470 of the 690 people on board.

Unknown date[]

List of shipwrecks: Unknown Date 1991
Ship Country Description
HMS Arethusa Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom Royal Navy The decommissioned Leander-class frigate was sunk as a target.

References[]

  1. "Continental Lotus". Cedre. http://www.cedre.fr/en/spill/continental_lotus/continental_lotus.php. Retrieved 6 May 2012. 
  2. Pokrant, Marvin (1999). Desert Storm at Sea: What the Navy Really Did. Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 66. ISBN 0313310246
  3. "SGO to Search for Unexploded Ordnance on Sunken Iraqi Oil Tanker". World Maritime News. http://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/106561/sgo-to-search-for-unexploded-ordnance-on-sunken-iraqi-oil-tanker/. Retrieved 13 March 2014. 
  4. "T2 TANKERS - C". Mariners. http://www.mariners-l.co.uk/T2C.html. Retrieved 19 October 2016. 
  5. "Sanko Harvest, Esperance, Western Australia, 14 February 1991". http://www.amsa.gov.au/environment/major-historical-incidents/Sanko_Harvest/index.asp. Retrieved 27 June 2012. 
  6. "(untitled)". Australian Transport Safety Board. http://www.atsb.gov.au/media/24903/mair27_001.pdf. Retrieved 2 November 2011. 
  7. "Foundering of Starfish outside Port Louis, Maritius". Australian Transportation Safety Board. 1 November 1991. http://www.atsb.gov.au/media/24950/mair28_001.pdf. Retrieved 20 May 2012. 
  8. "Loss of all hands on board Mineral Diamond". Australian Transportation Safety Board. 1 November 1991. http://www.atsb.gov.au/media/25011/mair29_001.pdf. Retrieved 20 May 2012. 
  9. Hooke, Norman (1997). Maritime Casualties, 1963-1996. LLP Professional Publishing. p. 102. ISBN 1859781101. 
  10. Hudson, Mike; Atkins, Philip (September 2007). "Locos lost at sea. The all-time definitive record". IPC Media Ltd. pp. 14–19. ISSN 0033-8923. 
  11. "The Business Times". Singapore. June 10, 1991. p. 30. 
  12. "Loss of Manila Transporter en route to Port Talbot, Wales". Australian Transportation Safety Board. 6 May 1992. http://www.atsb.gov.au/media/24904/mair32_001.pdf. Retrieved 20 May 2012. 
  13. "Loss of Greek registered oil tanker Kirki en route to Kwinana". Australian Transportation Safety Board. 2 April 1992. http://www.atsb.gov.au/media/1562673/mair33_001.pdf. Retrieved 20 May 2012. 
  14. "Sinking of the bulk carrier Melete". Australian Transport Safety Board. 9 June 1992. http://www.atsb.gov.au/media/25012/mair34_001.pdf. Retrieved 20 May 2012. 
  15. 15.0 15.1 "Belgian Merchant P-Z". Belgische Koopvaardij. http://www.belgischekoopvaardij.net/belgian%20Merchant%20%20P-Z.pdf. Retrieved 1 December 2010. [dead link]
  16. Michael Horsnell (11 November 1991). "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". 
  17. "Belgian Merchant H-O". Belgische Koopvaardij. http://www.belgischekoopvaardij.net/belgian%20merchant%20H-O%2024.5.04.pdf. Retrieved 31 October 2010. [dead link]
  18. Hooke, Norman (1997). Maritime casualties, 1963-1996. LLP. p. 203. ISBN 1-85978-110-1. 
  19. Premijera hrvatskog minitorpeda by Stjepan Bernadić Kula (Croatian)
  20. Bernardić, Stjepan (15 November 2004). "Admiral Letica je naredio: "Raspali!"" (in Croatian). Slobodna Dalmacija. http://arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr/20041115/temedana01.asp. Retrieved 6 May 2012. 
  21. "M. V. Kilkenny". Irish ships. http://www.irishships.com/mvkilkenny.html. Retrieved 6 May 2012. 
  22. Ivana Brailo (August 19, 2011). "Kako su talijanski švercerski brodovi u pravim rukama spasili Dubrovnik" (in Croatian). How did Italian smuggling boats end up in right hands to save Dubrovnik. Portal Oko. http://www.portaloko.hr/clanak/kako-su-talijanski-svercerski-brodovi-u-pravim-rukama-spasili-dubrovnik-foto/0/17640/. Retrieved September 23, 2011. 


Ship events in 1991
Ship launches: 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Ship commissionings: 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Ship decommissionings: 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
Shipwrecks: 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
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