The cargo ship sank in the Atlantic Ocean 820 nautical miles (1,520 km) south west of Land's End, Cornwall, United Kingdom with the loss of all twelve crew.[1]
February[]
8 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 8 February 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Simone Marguerite
Belgium
The trawler ran ashore on the Cressars Rock, Penzance, Cornwall in a SW gale after steering the wrong side of the pole. Refloated by the Penlee Lifeboat.[2]
Sunk by a limpet mine at Limassol, Cyprus. Later raised and taken to Bijela, Yugoslavia.
29 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 29 February 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Vinca Gorthon
Sweden
The cargo ship capsized in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22 km) off the coast of the Netherlands. All seventeen crew were rescued.[3]
March[]
31 March[]
List of shipwrecks: 31 March 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Haven
Cyprus
Iran–Iraq War: The supertanker was hit by an Iranian missile in the Strait of Hormuz and set on fire.[4] Subsequently repaired and returned to service.
Struck a mine and severely damaged, breaking her keel. Salvaged and repaired at a cost of US$. The attack led to Operation Praying Mantis being carried out.
Operation Praying Mantis – set on fire by aircraft bombing and a missile from USS Joseph Strauss (United States Navy) 10 nautical miles (19 km) off Larak Island. Ship abandoned and burnt for several hours before an explosion sank her in 660 feet (200 m) of water.
Onboard fire while submerged 160 nautical miles (300 km) off the coast of Florida. Surfaced and abandoned with the loss of three crew. Ship towed to Charleston, South Carolina where she was declared a constructive total loss and was subsequently scrapped in August 1989.
26 April[]
List of shipwrecks: 26 April 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Reijin
Panama
The car transporter capsized in shallow water off Oporto, Portugal.[5]
Ran aground on Fox Island, Washington. Later refloated and returned to service.
May[]
14 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 14 May 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Seawise Giant
Liberia
Iran–Iraq War: The tanker was struck by air-launched Iraqi Exocet missiles in the Strait of Hormuz and sank off Larak Island, Iran. Raised and repaired post-war.
20 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 20 May 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Korean Star
The bulk carrier dragged her anchors off Cape Cuvier, Western Australia, during a tropical cyclone and was wrecked. She broke in two shortly after grounding.
27 May[]
List of shipwrecks: 27 May 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Anna Broere
Netherlands
The coaster was in collision with Atlantic Compass (Sweden) in the North Sea and sank with the loss of one of her twelve crew.[6]
June[]
4 June[]
List of shipwrecks: 4 June 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Federal Huron
Panama
Ran aground 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) off Masinloc during Typhoon Susan. Refloated 13 June.[7]
July[]
2 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 2 July 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Dalriada
United Kingdom
an Army Sail Training Association yacht, sank after a collision with nuclear submarine HMS Conqueror (Royal Navy) 11 miles south of the Mull of Kintyre. The four crewmembers were rescued by HMS Battleaxe (Royal Navy).[8]
The inactivated Artemis-classcable repair ship was sunk as an artificial reef in the Atlantic Ocean approximately 22 nautical miles (25 miles; 41 km) off Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina.[11]
August[]
6 August[]
List of shipwrecks: 6 August 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Unidentified ferry
India
An overcrowded ferry capsized in the Ganges River near Manihari, India, killing over 400 people.
The decommissioned attack cargo ship was sunk as an artificial reef in the Atlantic Ocean 40 nautical miles (46 miles; 74 km) off Georgetown, South Carolina.[12]
Blowout and fire in the North Sea with the loss of a crew member. Subsequently withdrawn from service, converted to a seaborne satellite launch vessel in 1997.
The destroyer, under tow from Murmansk to Spain for scrapping, broke her tow line and ran aground on Skogsøya in Øksnes, Norway. Work on scrapping the wreck only began in 2001,[19] and the breaking of the wreck was then further delayed by the find of live munitions on board.[20]
The ferry collided with a tanker in foggy weather and sank in the Dhaleswari River at its confluence with the Sitalakhya River with the loss of over 200 of the 350 people on board.[21]
31 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 31 December 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Bateau Mouche IV
Argentina
The cruise ship capsized and sank in the South Atlantic off Rio de Janeiro with the loss of at least 51 of the 149 people on board.[22]