The Azerbaijani Air Forces use mainly Soviet-made combat aircraft. However, most of the aircraft have been modernized and equipped with modern avionics. Currently, Azerbaijan is holding talks with several countries, including Pakistan and Russia, to purchase new-generation aircraft, but so far any aircraft purchase agreement had not signed. The Azerbaijani side is particularly interested in purchasing Sukhoi Su-35 and Mikoyan MiG-35 aircraft from Russia and CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder aircraft from Pakistan.[1]
Azerbaijan's helicopter arsenal is more modern than in many post-Soviet countries. Thus, most of the helicopters have been upgraded, and a large number of new helicopters have been purchased in the last decade. Azerbaijan is one of the leading countries in the world in terms of the number and use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). A local factory producing UAVs has been operating in the country since 2011, and Azerbaijani UAVs have been successfully participating in active military operations for more than 10 years.
Most of the Soviet-made systems in the arsenal of air defense forces have also been replaced by modern ones, and Azerbaijan is ahead of most Eastern European and post-Soviet countries in terms of combat capability of air defense forces. Due to a large number of strategic facilities in the country, the Azerbaijani government is paying special attention to the purchase of modern air defense systems.
Aircraft[]
Current inventory[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | In service | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat aircraft | ||||||
MiG-29 | Multirole combat aircraft | 17[2] | Purchased from Ukraine between the years 2006-2007 and 2009–2011. | |||
Sukhoi Su-25 | Close air support aircraft | 16[3] | In 2002, 6 Su-25T units were delivered from Georgia, another 6 Su-25 units and 1 Su-25UB unit were delivered in 2005. Six more Su-25s were purchased from Belarus between the years 2009–2012. | |||
Sukhoi Su-24 | Attack aircraft | 2[4] | ||||
Trainer aircraft | ||||||
Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master | Trainer and Light Attack Aircraft | 12[5] | Preliminary agreement signed during the visit by Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev to Italy on 20 February 2020.[6] | |||
Aero L-39 Albatros | Trainer and Light Attack Aircraft | 12[3] | ||||
PAC MFI-17 Mushshak | Trainer Aircraft | 10[3] | ||||
Diamond DA42 Twin Star | Trainer Aircraft | N/A | Produced locally under license by "AZAD Systems Co" production branch of the Ministry of Defense Industry of Azerbaijan[7] | |||
Transport aircraft | ||||||
Ilyushin Il-76 | Strategic Airlifter | 2[3] |
Retired aircraft[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 | Interceptor aircraft | 32[4][8] | 6 MIG-25PD, MIG-25RB versions | |
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 | Interceptor aircraft | 5[2] | ||
Sukhoi Su-17/22 | Fighter-bomber | 5[8] | ||
Antonov An-26 | Military transport aircraft | N/A | ||
Antonov An-12 | Military transport aircraft | 1[4] | ||
Antonov An-2 | Military transport aircraft | N/A | ||
Yakovlev Yak-40 | Regional jet | 3[4] |
Helicopters[]
Current inventory[]
Helicopter | Origin | Type | In service | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Attack helicopter | ||||||
Mil Mi-35 | Attack helicopter | 24[9] | ||||
Mil Mi-24G SuperHind | // | Attack helicopter | 12[10] | "Mi-24G" is a special modification of the Mi-24 helicopters by the South African "ATE" company and the Ukrainian Luch Design Bureau for the Azerbaijani Air Force. The letter "G" in the name of the modification means "Night (in Azerbaijani: Gecə)" and indicates the operational capabilities of the helicopter during night times. | ||
Mil Mi-24 | Attack helicopter | 17[3] | ||||
Transport helicopter | ||||||
Mil Mi-17 | Transport helicopter | 66[3] | Delivered in the years 2010-2014[11] | |||
McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender | Transport helicopter | 1[3] | ||||
Bell 412 | Transport helicopter | 2[3] | ||||
Bell 407 | Transport helicopter | 1[3] | ||||
Kamov Ka-32A | Naval warfare helicopter | 4[3] | ||||
Mil Mi-8 | Transport helicopter | 13[12] |
Retired inventory[]
Helicopter | Origin | Type | Amount | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mil Mi-2 | Light transport helicopter | 7[3] |
Unmanned aerial vehicles[]
Current inventory[]
Vehicle | Origin | In service | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multi-mission unmanned aerial vehicles | ||||||
Bayraktar TB2 | N/A[13] | Buy dozens in 2020. Actively used during July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes and 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict | ||||
IAI Heron | 5[14] | |||||
IAI Searcher | 5[14] | |||||
Elbit Hermes 900 | 2[14] | |||||
Elbit Hermes 450 | 10[14] | |||||
Skylark 3 | N/A | |||||
ThunderB | N/A | |||||
Aerostar | / | N/A[15] | Produced in Azerbaijan | |||
Orbiter 4 | / | N/A[15] | Produced in Azerbaijan | |||
Orbiter 3 | / | N/A[15] | Produced in Azerbaijan | |||
Orbiter 2 | / | N/A[15] | Produced in Azerbaijan | |||
Loitering munition | ||||||
IAI Harop | 50[14] | Delivered between 2015 and 2016. Actively used during 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes and 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes | ||||
SkyStriker | 100[14] | |||||
Orbiter 1K | / | 100[15] | Produced in Azerbaijan | |||
Aerostat | ||||||
Skystar | N/A |
Air defense systems[]
Current missile systems[]
System | Origin | Version | In service | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surface-to-air missile systems | ||||||
Barak 8 | Barak-ER/LR | 2 units, 80 missiles[14] | ||||
S-300 missile system | S-300PMU2 Favorite | 2 units, 200 48N6 missiles[14] | ||||
S-200 (missile) | S-300PMU2 Favorite | 4 units[8] | ||||
S-125 Neva/Pechora | / | S-125-2TM Pechora-2TM-29 | 13 units[8] | Modernized by "Tetraedr" company of Belarus | ||
Tor missile system | 9K332 Tor-M2E | 8[8] | ||||
Buk missile system | / | Buk-MB | 3 units, 100 9M38 missiles, 100 9M317 missiles[14] | Modernized by Belarus | ||
9K33 Osa | / | 9K33-1T Osa-1T | N/A | Modernized by Belarus | ||
T-38 Stilet | 2 units[16] | |||||
9K35 Strela-10 | 54[8] | |||||
Anti-aircraft guns | ||||||
ZSU-23-4 Shilka | 40[8] | |||||
ZU-23-2 | N/A | |||||
Man-portable air-defense systems | ||||||
9K38 Igla | Igla-S | 200 launchers, 1000 missiles[14] | ||||
9K34 Strela-3 | 18[14] | Purchased from Ukraine | ||||
9K32 Strela-2 | N/A |
Radars[]
System | Origin | Amount | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
EL/M-2080 Green Pine | N/A | [17] | |
TRML 3D | N/A | ||
LTR LANZA 3D | 1[14] | ||
EL/M-2106 | 2[14] | ||
EL/M-2084 | N/A | ||
80K6M | 1[14] | ||
P-18 radar | N/A | ||
P-19 radar | N/A | ||
P-40 radar | N/A |
Retired missile systems[]
System | Origin | Version | Amount | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
S-75 Dvina | N/A | |||
S-25 Berkut | N/A | |||
2K12 Kub | N/A | |||
2K11 Krug | 27 launchers[8] | |||
9K31 Strela-1 | N/A |
References[]
- ↑ "China supplies FC-1 multipurpose fighters to Azerbaijan". http://news.am/eng/news/8954.html.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "World Air Forces 2013". Flightglobal.com, 11 December 2012.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 "World Air Forces 2020". Flightglobal.com, 2020
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Military Balance 2013." Archived 1 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine., 14 March 2013.
- ↑ "Forum Portale Difesa". https://www.portaledifesa.it/forum/showthread.php?tid=34&pid=313848#pid313848. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ↑ [1] 29 February 2020
- ↑ [2] Azertag, 3 March 2011
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 Александр Храмчихин (March 2016). "Армия одной войны". ISSN 1729-3928. http://vpk-news.ru/articles/29699. "16"
- ↑ "Azerbaijan Orders 24 Mi-35M Helicopter Gunships". http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/Azerbaijan-Orders-24-Mi-35M-Helicopter-Gunships-06789/.
- ↑ «НІЧНІ КРОКОДИЛИ» Archived 2016-02-04 at the Wayback Machine.// Видання Міністерства оборони України «Народна армія», Березень 6, 2015
- ↑ "World Arms Trade 2005-2016". , 2016
- ↑ "Airwar.ru". Airwar.ru
- ↑ "Turkish Drones Over Nagorno-Karabakh—And Other Updates From A Day-Old War". Forbes. 2020. https://www.forbes.com/sites/sebastienroblin/2020/09/28/turkish-drones-over-nagorno-karabakh-and-other-updates-from-a-day-old-war/#6c5ea3f470da/. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 Trade Registers Archived 2020 at the Wayback Machine.. Armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 "Aeronautics strengthening Israel-Azerbaijan links". Flightglobal Insight. 2015. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aeronautics-strengthening-israel-azerbaijan-links-386235/. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ↑ Лукашенко продал Азербайджану две батареи ЗРК «Стилет»
- ↑ "List of ammunition purchased by Azerbaijan made public". 2012-03-27. http://news.az/articles/politics/57003. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
The original article can be found at List of modern equipment of the Azerbaijani Air Force and the edit history here.