Military Wiki

The following is a list of modern Russian small arms and light weapons which were in service in 2016:

Handguns[]

Revolvers[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo Country
Nagant M1895
7 shot revolver
7.62×38mmR
(7.62 mm Nagant)
1895–present[1]
still used by some police and
security forces
Nagant Revolver

A Nagant M1895 produced in 1941 by the Tula Arsenal with its 7.62×38mmR ammunition

Flag of Russia Russian Empire
Flag of Belgium (civil) Belgium
MP-412 REX
Break-action revolver
.357 Magnum
(44.magnum)
1993–present[citation needed] IZHMECH .357 Magnum Model 412 File:MP 412.jpg Flag of Russia Russia

Pistols[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo Country
Tokarev pistol 7.62×25mm Tokarev 1930–present TT-30
TT-33 1933
TT33
Flag of the Soviet Union Soviet Union
Makarov pistol 9×18mm Makarov 1951–present
still widely used by police,
military and security forces
IZh-70, IZh-71, MP-71 commercial variants:
Пистолет Макарова
Flag of the Soviet Union Soviet Union
PSM pistol 5.45×18mm 1973–present
still issued to high
ranking government
officials, police, military
& security forces
IZh-75 (commercial)
Baikal-441 (.25 ACP)
PSM Pistol
Flag of the Soviet Union Soviet Union
P-96 pistol 9×19mm Parabellum 2000s–present P-96S (9×17mm)

P-96M (9×18mm Makarov)

P-96M Interpolitex-2009
Flag of Russia Russia
GSh-18 9×19mm Parabellum 2000–present
standard sidearm
for all branches of
Russian Armed Forces
GSh-18 06
Flag of Russia Russia
MP-443 Grach
Yarygin Pistol
9×19mm Parabellum 2003–present
standard sidearm
for all branches of
Russian police forces
6P35 Yarygin (prototype)
9×19mm Parabellum

MP-446 Viking (commercial)
9×19mm Parabellum

MP-446C (sporting variant)
9×19mm Parabellum

MP-443 Grach 06
Flag of Russia Russia
SR-1(Ru wiki only) 9×21mm Gyurza 2003–present
standard sidearm
SR-1M
SR-1MP
9mm SR1PM pistol TVM2012 015
Flag of Russia Russia
PL-14/15(Ru wiki only) 9×19mm Parabellum Currently in prototype use
File:Lebedev PL-14 pistol.jpg
Flag of Russia Russia

Special purpose[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo Country
Stechkin APS
Stechkin automatic pistol
select-fire machine-pistol
9×18mm Makarov 1951–present AO-44 / APB (variant
with attaching silencer
and steel wire stock)
Stechkin APS
Flag of the Soviet Union Soviet Union
SPP-1 underwater pistol 4.5×39mm 1971–present SPP-1M (updated model)
Подводный пистолет СПП-1М - ЦНИИТОЧМАШ 01
Flag of the Soviet Union Soviet Union
OTs-38 Stechkin silent revolver 7.62×42mm SP-4 2002–present
7,62-мм револьвер ОЦ-38 - Интерполитех-2011 01
Flag of Russia Russia
PSS silent pistol
also called MSS "Vul"
("wool" in English)
7.62×42mm SP-4 1983–present
replaced all previous
noiseless pistols[2]
PSS-2 (modernized;
7.62×45mm SP-16)
Бесшумный пистолет ПСС - ЦНИИТОЧМАШ 01
Flag of the Soviet Union Soviet Union
NRS-2
knife / single-shot
noiseless pistol
designed to complement
the PSS[3]
7.62×42mm SP-4
1986–present NRS (initial variant;
7.62×35mm SP-3)

NR-2 (survival kit
instead of pistol)

Нож разведчика стреляющий НРС-2 - 27-й отдельной гвардейской Краснознаменной Севастопольской мотострелковой бригады 06
Flag of the Soviet Union Soviet Union

Submachine guns[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo Country
Bizon[4]

helical magazine;

9×18mm Makarov 1996–present
succeeded by
Vityaz-SN[citation needed]
Bizon-2 (improved variant):
2 (9×18mm Makarov)
2B (configuration with
attaching suppressor)
2-01 (9×19mm Parabellum)
2-02 (.380 ACP)
2-03 (integral suppressor)
2-07 (7.62×25mm Tokarev,
box magazine)
Bizon-3 (improved variant)
PP-19 Bizon right view
SR-2 Veresk 9×21mm Gyurza 1999–present SR-2M
SR-2M Veresk of the Moscow OMON 04
Russia
Vityaz-SN[5]

closed bolt
blowback operated
Kalashnikov variant

9×19mm Parabellum 1990s–present
standard SMG
for all branches of
Russian military
and police forces[6]
OSN Saturn special purpose unit (506-20)
PP-2000 9×19mm Parabellum 2008–present
standard SMG
for all branches of
police forces[6]
PP-2000 with detached magazine
Russia
PP-91 KEDR 9x18mm Makarov 1994–present used by parts of Ministry of Internal Affairs PP-71
(prototype)
PP-90-01
(variant with
integrated silencer)
PP-9 "Klin"
(1996-2002 for
MVD
9x18mm PMM)
ПП-91 Кедр - ОСН Сатурн 03

Special purpose[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo Country
PP-90

Folding Submachine gun

9x18mm Makarov 1990s used by MVD
ПП-90М - Интерполитех-2009 01
PP-90M1

Submachine gun Helical 64-round magazine

9x19mm Parabellum 1990s used by Spetsnaz
PPSh-41

General purpose submachine gun Helical 71-round drum
Helical 35-round magazine

7.62x25mm Tokarev 1941–1960 used by Red Army
1941–present (other Countries)
1941–1960 (Soviet Union)
PPSh-41 from soviet
OTs-02 Kiparis

Submachine Gun Helical 30-round magazine

9x18mm Makarov 1972–1991 Пистолет-пулемет ОЦ-02 Кипарис - Тульский Государственный Музея Оружия 2008 01

Shotguns[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
RMB-93

Pump-action shotgun

12-gauge shotgun 1993 Used by Police of Russia and other security forces
Saiga-12

Automatic shotgun

12-gauge shotgun , 16, 20, .410 gauge shotgun Late 1990s Used by Russian armed forces
MTs255

Revolver like shotgun Some prototypes are in deployment

12, 20, 28, .410 and 32-gauge shotgun 1993 Used by Police of Russia and other security forces
KS-23

Special Carbine

23mm bore shotgun 1970–present,used by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Border Guard Service

Rifles[]

Bolt-action[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
Berdan rifle 1870–1895
Mosin–Nagant
"3-line rifle"
"Mosin rifle"
7.62×54mmR 1891–present
still used by some
militia forces
sniper rifle commonly
used by police and
military snipers
1891 infantry
1891 dragoon
1891 cossack
1891/1910
1891/1930
1891/1952 KGB
sniper
1907 carbine
1938 carbine
1944 carbine
Mosin Nagant series of rifles

Mosin–Nagant series of rifles

SV-98 7.62×51mm NATO
7.62×54mmR
.338 Lapua Magnum
2003–present Modernized (1)
SV-98 Sniping competition for The Armourers Day 05

SV-98

VKS sniper rifle 12.7×55mm STs-130 2004–present Some variants are in deployment

Semi-automatic[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
Svt-40 SKS / Simonov
self-loading carbine
7.62×39mm 1945–present
still used by some police &
militia forces, also used as
ceremonial rifle
Flickr - ~Steve Z~ - Russian 1954 SKS Tula Arsenal (3)

SKS

Dragunov sniper rifle 7.62×54mmR 1963–present SVU (bullpup)
SVDK (9.3×64mm)
SVDS (folding stock):
590mm barrel (SVDS-D)
SVD Dragunov

SVD

Selective-fire[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
AK-47 / AK 7.62×39mm 1949–present replaced by AKM can still be
found in armories.
  • AKS folding stock
  • AK(S)N night scope rail
  • Issue 1949 stamped receiver
  • Issue 1951 milled receiver
  • Issue 1954 lightened milled receiver variant
AK-47 type II Part DM-ST-89-01131

AK-47

AKM

modernized AK-47

7.62×39mm 1959–present replaced by AK-74 still in use by
police and militia forces
  • S-04-M, A-55 prototypes
  • AKMS folding stock
  • AKM(S)N night scope rail
  • AKM(S)L flash suppressor & night scope rail
  • RPK (machine gun)
AKM Izhevsk 1960

AKM

AK-74 5.45×39mm 1974–present replaced by AK-74M can still be found
in large numbers
  • 40-P/720-P/A-017, A-3 prototypes
  • AKS-74 (folding stock)
  • AK(S)-74N night scope rail
  • RPK-74 (machine gun)
  • AKS-74U (carbine)
Ak74l

AK-74

AK-74M

modernized AK-74

5.45×39mm 1991–present current issue
Ak74m 91

AK-74M

AN-94 / Nikonov
Assault Rifle
5.45×39mm 1997–present used in limited numbers too
expensive for general issue[7]
Rifle AN-94

AN-94

AK-12 / AK-15 5.45×39mm
7.62×39mm
Accepted into service in January 2018.
In the process of replacing the AK-74
5,45mm AK-12 6P70 assault rifle at Military-technical forum ARMY-2016 03

AK-12

Special purpose[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
APS

underwater automatic rifle

5.66×39mm MPS 1975 to present
APS underwater rifle REMOV

APS

AS Val

silent assault rifle

9×39mm 1980s to present VSS Vintorez (sniper rifle)
AS Val (541-03)
9A-91 9×39mm 1993 to present VSK-94 (sniper rifle)
A-9 (9×19mm Parabellum)
A-7.62 (7.62×25mm Tokarev)
9A-91

9A-91

AK-9

carbine, sub-
sonic ammunition

9×39mm 2000s to present
AK-9 Assault rifle
ASh-12.7

urban assault rifle

12.7×55mm ASh-12.7 2010 to present
ASh-12 Bullpup assault rifle
ADS

amphibious
assault rifle

5.45×39mm /
5.45×39mm PSP
2013 to present Carbine

A-91 (non-amphibious):
7.62×39mm, 5.56×45mm

5

ADS

Anti-material rifles[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
KSVK / ASVK /
6S8 / ASV Kord
12.7×108mm 1990s to present
KSVK1

ASVK

OSV-96

folding barrel

12.7×108mm 1990s to present V-94 (early variant)
OSV-96 and OTs-03 MAKS-2009

OSV-96

Machine guns[]

Squad automatic weapons (SAW's)[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
RPD / Light Machine Gun 7.62×39mm 1945 to present
still used by special forces
and militia forces
7,62 mm RPD light machine gun

RPD Light Machine Gun

RPK / Kalashnikov
Light Machine Gun
7.62×39mm 1959 to present
still used by police
and militia forces
AKM (assault rifle)

S-108(-M), P-55
prototypes

RPKS (folding stock)

RPK(S)N
night scope rail

RPK(S)L
flash suppressor
& night scope rail

RPKM (modernized)

RPK-203 (export variant)

RPK-204 (7.62×51mm NATO)

File:RPK 45 box magazine sides.png

RPK

RPK-74 5.45×39mm 1974 to present
current issue
AK-74 (assault rifle)

RPKS-74 (folding stock)

RPK(S)-74N:
night scope rail

RPK-74M (modernized)

RPK-201 (5.56×45mm NATO)

Soviet RPK-74

RPK-74

RPK-16 5.45×39mm 2018 to present[8]
RPK-16 machine gun at Military-technical forum ARMY-2016 01

RPK-16

General-purpose[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
PK machine gun
Kalashnikov Machine Gun
7.62×54mmR 1961 to present PKM (modernized)

PK(M)S (configuration
with mount)

PK(M)B (APC
configuration)

PKT(M) (tank variant)

Pecheneg (rifle-
caliber SAW)

PKM of Hungarian Army

PK

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
Pecheneg machine gun
Kalashnikov Machine Gun
7.62×54mmR 2001 to present PKM (modernized)

PK(M)S (configuration
with mount)

PK(M)B (APC
configuration)

PKT(M) (tank variant)

Pecheneg (rifle-
caliber SAW)

Heavy[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
KPV / Vladimirov
Machine Gun
14.5×114mm 1949 to present PKP (infantry variant; not
to be confused with
Pecheneg machine gun)

KPVT (vehicle-mounted)

ZPU-1 / 2 / 4 (AA mounts)

ZPU-1 in Iraq, 2003

KPV

NSV Utyos / Nikitin–
Sokolov–Volkov
12.7×108mm 1971 to present
succeeded by Kord
can still be found
in large numbers
NSVT (vehicle-mounted)
Utyos-M (naval twin-mount)
NSVT (2)

NSV

Kord

can be fired
from bipod

12.7×108mm 1998 to present
12,7 мм пулемет 6П60 на пехотном станке 6Т20 - Технологии в машиностроении-2010 01

Kord

Hand grenades[]

Fragmentation[]

Weapon Weight In service Variants Photo
RGD-5
offensive fragmentation grenade
310g 1954 to present
replaced by RGN
can still be found
in large numbers
Grenade RGD-5 Navy

RGD-5

RGO
defensive fragmentation grenade
530g 1990s to present
RGO defensive grenade Navy

RGO

RGN
offensive fragmentation grenade
290g 1990s to present
RGN offensive hand grenade Navy

RGN

Anti-tank[]

Weapon Weight In service Variants Photo
RKG-3

shaped charge

1,070 g 1950 to present
still stockpiled
succeeded by RPG-18
rocket launcher
RKG-3Ye (170 mm RHA)
RKG-3YeM (220 mm RHA)
RKG-3 hand grenade Navy

RKG-3

Grenade launchers[]

Stand-alone[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
RGS-50 50mm grenade 1989 to present RGS-50M
50-мм ручной гранатомет РГС-50М - Технологии в машиностроении-2010 01
RG-6 / 6G30 40mm caseless grenade
(VOG-25M)
1994 to present
RG-6 Interpolitex-2011

RG-6

RGM-40 Kastet
stand alone version
of GP-30 with
telescoping stock
40mm caseless grenade
(VOG-25M)
late 1990s to present External:
[1][2]
GM-94 43mm grenade
(VGM-93)
2007 to present
Grenade-launcher-GM-94

GM-94

Attached[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
Kalashnikov grenade launcher
(cup type launcher)[9]
uses special blank
cartridge to launch
standard RGD-5
hand-grenades also
launches various
riot control ammunition
mid 1950s to present
AK47Figure54
GP-25 Kostyor 40mm caseless grenade
(VOG-25M)
1978 to present BG-15 Mukha
initial variant
GP-30 Obuvka:
1989 issue
2000 issue
GP-30M
GP-30U Granat
(can be mounted
on foreign rifles)
GP-34 ([3])
AK-74M with GP-25

AK-74M with GP-25

Automatic Grenade Launchers[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
AGS-17 Plamya

succeeded by
AGS-30 & AGS-40 Balkan

30 mm VOG-17M /
VOG-30 / GPD-30
1970s to present AGS-17M
modernized

AG-17M
naval version

AG-17A (AP-30
Plamya-A)
aircraft version

30-мм автоматический гранатомет АГС-17 Пламя

AGS-17

AGS-30 Atlant

light automatic
grenade launcher

30 mm VOG-17M /
VOG-30 / GPD-30
1995 to present TKB-722(K)
prototype
AGS-30 maks2009

AGS-30

AGS-40 Balkan

automatic
grenade launcher

40mm caseless 7P39 grenades 2017 to present
AGS-40 grenade launcher - Oboronexpo2014part4-45

AGS-40 Balkan

Rocket launchers[]

General purpose[]

Weapon Caliber Penetration In service Variants Photo
RPG-7 Anti-tank
PG-7VL “Luch”
93mm, 2.6 kg, 1977

Tandem AT
PG-7VR “Rezyume”
105mm, 4.5 kg, 1988

Thermobaric
TBG-7V “Tanin”
105mm, 4.5 kg, 1988

Fragmentation
OG-7V “Oskolok”
40mm, 2.0 kg, 1998

Outdated (AT)
PG-7V (85/2.2/61)
PG-7VM (70/2.0/69)
PG-7VS (72/2.0/72)

260 mm (V)
300 mm (VM)
400 mm (VS)
500 mm (VL)
750 mm (VR)
1961 to present
still used in large numbers
succeeded by
RPG-30 & RPG-32
RPG-7D
paratrooper

RPG-7N/DN
night vision scope

RPG-7V
improved optics

RPG-7V1/D1
updated optics
for PG-7VR and
TBG-7V

RPG-7V2/D2
universal optics

RPG-7D3

Captured RPG-7 Vietnam

RPG-7

RPG-16 58x3mm HEAT 300mm (RHA) 1970s to 1990s
RPG-26 Aglen

(one-shot disposable launcher)

72.5mm 440 mm 1985 to present RShG-2 (combined
warhead (light))
Grenade launchers RPG-26

RPG-26

RPG-27 Tavolga

(one-shot disposable launcher)

medium AT
rocket launcher

105mm 600 mm 1989 to present RShG-1 External:
[4], [5]
RPG-29 Vampir

for ranges of 500-800
metres is installed on
tripod

105mm (AT,
thermobaric)
750 mm 1989 to present
RPG-29 USGov

RPG-29

RPG-32 Hashim

developed
in cooperation
with Jordan

72.5 and 105mm 650 mm 2008 to present
RPG-28 Klyukva

(one-shot disposable launcher)

heavy AT
rocket launcher

125mm ~1000 mm 2011 to present RMG multipurpose variant External:
[6], [7], [8]
RPG-30 Kryuk

(one-shot disposable launcher)

105mm 600 mm 2012 to present External:
[9], [10]

Incendiary and thermobaric[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
RPO Rys
Incendiary
rocket launcher
replaced the
flamethrower in
Soviet service
122mm late 1970s to present

succeeded by
RPO-A Shmel

RPO and RPO-A Flamethrowers

RPO

RPO-A Shmel

(one-shot disposable launcher)

93mm late 1980s to present

succeeded by
RPO-M

RPO-A:
thermobaric
RPO-Z:
incendiary
RPO-D:
smoke warhead
RPO-M:
90mm reuseable launcher
Bur:
62mm reusable launcher
RPO-A missile and launcher

RPO-A

MRO-A

(one-shot disposable launcher)

72.5mm 2002 to present MRO-A:
thermobaric
MRO-Z:
incendiary
MRO-D:
smoke warhead
Tactical exercises of Radiological, Chemical and Biological Protection Troops units at Shikhani training ground (410-38)

MRO

Varna

(Incendiary rocket launcher)

2005 to present[10]

Special purpose[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
Grad-P Light portable
rocket system

man-portable variant
of BM-21 Grad MLRS

122mm 9M22M

10,800 / 15,000m
aiming / max. range

1960s to present
Grad-P-batey-haosef-1

Grad-P

DP-61 Duel 55mm depth charges late 1970s to present

supplemented by
DP-64

MRG-1 Ogonyok:
stationary variant
with 7 launch tubes
External:
[11]
DP-64 45mm depth charges 1990 to present
DP-64

Recoilless rifles[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
SPG-9 Kopyo 73mm 1962 to present SPG-9D
paratrooper variant

SPG-9(D)M
modernized

SPG-9(M)N/D(M)N
night vision scope

Grenade launcher SPG-9M

SPG-9

Mortars[]

Weapon Caliber In service Variants Photo
82-BM-37
M37
M1937
PM37
82mm 1936 to present
replaced by the Podnos
can still be found
in large numbers
M37M
M41
M43
Zagan 82 mm moździerz wz 37
2B14 Podnos 82mm 1980s to present
2B14 Podnos at "Engineering Technologies 2010" forum
2B25 Gall
suppressed mortar
82mm 2011 to present External:
[12]

Anti-tank guided missiles[]

Weapon Missile Range In service Variants Photo
9K111 Fagot /
AT-4 Spigot
9M111 2,000m 1970 to present 9M111M
POLK 9K111 Fagot

9K113 Konkurs missile system (launcher and missile) and a 9M111M Faktoriya missile in launch tube (standing)

9M113 Konkurs /
AT-5 Spandrel
9M113 4,000m 1974 to present 9M113M
Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Russian-Made Missile Found in Hezbollah Hands
9K115-2 Metis-M /
AT-13 Saxhorn-2
9M131 1,000m/ 2000m[11] 1992–present Metis-M / Metis-M1 HEAT tandem warhead, Armor penetration behind ERA 900–950 mm[12]
Antitank missile system Metis-M1
9K135 Kornet /
AT-14 Spriggan

replaced 9M113 Konkurs

9M133-1
9M133F-1

9M133M-2
9M133FM-2
9M133FMX
5,500m

8,000–10,000m
1998 to present[13] Kornet-E (export)
Kornet-D / EM
9M133 Kornet

Kornet

9K11-2 Malyutka-2 /
AT-3D Sagger D

modernized
Malyutka (1999)

9M14-2
9M14-2M
9M14-2P
9M14-2F
3,000m

min. 400m
1999 to present Malyutka-2M External:
[13] (Malyutka-2M)

Man-portable air defense systems[]

Weapon Range Altitude In service Variants Photo
Igla / SA-18 Grouse

succeeded by Igla-S

5,200m 3,500m 1981 to present

Igla-1 (early variant;
NATO reporting name:
SA-16 Gimlet)

Igla-D (paratrooper
variant)

Dzhigit (two-barrel
stationary variant)

SA-18 misil y lanzador

Igla

Igla-S / SA-24 Grinch

succeeded by 9K333 Verba

6,000m 3,500m 2004 to present
Missile 9M342 (Igla-S)

Igla-S

9K333 Verba 8000m 4,500m 2014 to present
MAKS2015part7-48

9K333 Verba

Landmines[]

Weapon Type In service Variants Photo
POMZ Anti-personnel
tripwire type
fragmentation mine
1945 to late 1960s POMZ-2
POMZ-2M
PMR-2A

Yugoslav PMR-2A variant of POMZ anti-personnel mine, Balkans 1996

PMN mine Anti-personnel late 1950s to present PMN-1
PMN-2
PMN-4
PMN anti-personnel mine
OZM anti-personnel
bounding (Bouncing Betty) type
OZM-3
OZM-4
OZM-72
File:OZM.jpg
MON-50 anti-personnel
directional (Claymore) type
Non armed mon50 anti-personnel clustermine
MON-90
larger version
of MON-50
anti-personnel
directional (Claymore) type
MON-100 anti-personnel
directional (Claymore) type
MON-100 2 (ORDATA)
MON-200
larger version
of MON-100
anti-personnel
directional (Claymore) type,
can also be used against
light-skinned vehicles
and helicopters
TM-57 mine anti-tank
TM-57 held with tilt fuze
TM-62 series of mines anti-tank TM-62M
TM-62B
TM-62D
TM-62P
TM-62T
Winz7
TM-72 mine anti-tank
stand-off
magnetic fuze
TM-89

See also[]

References[]

  1. "Modern Firearms – Handguns – Nagant 1895". World.guns.ru. http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg102-e.htm. Retrieved 2010-07-20. 
  2. "Пистолеты НИИ Точмаш". http://zonwar.ru/pistolet/rossia4.html#pcc_vul. Retrieved 28 December 2016. 
  3. "-2". http://zonwar.ru/podrobno/nosg_nrs2.html. Retrieved 13 November 2014. 
  4. "Официальный сайт группы предприятий "ИЖМАШ"". 9 November 2011. Archived from the original on 9 November 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111109005258/http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/product/bizon.shtml. Retrieved 28 December 2016. 
  5. "Официальный сайт группы предприятий "ИЖМАШ"". 9 November 2011. Archived from the original on 9 November 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111109005400/http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/product/vityaz.shtml. Retrieved 28 December 2016. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 "New guns for Russia’s cops – so what? – In Moscow's Shadows". In Moscow's Shadows. http://inmoscowsshadows.wordpress.com/2008/10/23/new-guns-for-russias-cops-so-what/. Retrieved 13 November 2014. 
  7. "Modern Firearms". Archived from the original on 14 September 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100914214802/http://world.guns.ru/assault/as08-e.htm. Retrieved 13 November 2014. 
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